ALİ NADİR PASHA AND THE 17TH ARMY CORPS IN THE OCCUPATION PROCESS OF İZMİR

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Makale detayları

ALİ NADİR PASHA AND THE 17TH ARMY CORPS IN THE OCCUPATION PROCESS OF İZMİR

Yazarlar:

N.A.

Yayıncı:

Dokuz Eylul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Tarihi

Dergi:

Çağdaş Türkiye Tarihi Araştırmaları Dergisi Vol.23 Issue 46, pp.25-94

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

7/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001296868

pISSN:

1300-0756

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The territories of the Ottoman Empire began to be occupied with the 7th Article of the Armistice of Mudros. These occupations were believed to be temporary invasions carried out by the victors of the war. Therefore, a strong and resolute resistance could not be mobilized against the occupations. The Greeks in and around Izmir had stirred since the armistice process. Nurettin Pasha, as the governor and commander, attempted to thwart these movements. With the dismissal of Nurettin Pasha, Ahmet İzzet Bey Kambur was designated as the governor, and shortly after, Ali Nadir Pasha was appointed the Commander of the 17th Army Corps. Ali Nadir Pasha failed to take any effective precautions against the obvious invasion. Acting in concert with Governor İzzet Bey during the occupation process of İzmir, he only settled to inform the Ministry of War of the notes given on 14 May. The Greek soldiers showed their true colors after the first gunfire on May 15, he showed a conceding attitude and succumbed to all kinds of disgrace. Many officers and soldiers of the army corps were martyred on the day of the invasion. The remaining officers and soldiers were detained on steamers and warehouses. When Ali Nadir Pasha, the officers and soldiers were released, the commander of the Greek occupation forces asked them to leave Izmir. The dismissed Pasha, along with officers and soldiers, was sent to Mudanya with a Greek freighter. From there, Pasha went to Istanbul where his military service ended.

 The territories of the Ottoman Empire began to be occupied with the 7th Article of the Armistice of Mudros. These occupations were believed to be temporary invasions carried out by the victors of the war. Therefore, a strong and resolute resistance could not be mobilized against the occupations. The Greeks in and around Izmir had stirred since the armistice process. Nurettin Pasha, as the governor and commander, attempted to thwart these movements. With the dismissal of Nurettin Pasha, Ahmet İzzet Bey Kambur was designated as the governor, and shortly after, Ali Nadir Pasha was appointed the Commander of the 17th Army Corps. Ali Nadir Pasha failed to take any effective precautions against the obvious invasion. Acting in concert with Governor İzzet Bey during the occupation process of İzmir, he only settled to inform the Ministry of War of the notes given on 14 May. The Greek soldiers showed their true colors after the first gunfire on May 15, he showed a conceding attitude and succumbed to all kinds of disgrace. Many officers and soldiers of the army corps were martyred on the day of the invasion. The remaining officers and soldiers were detained on steamers and warehouses. When Ali Nadir Pasha, the officers and soldiers were released, the commander of the Greek occupation forces asked them to leave Izmir. The dismissed Pasha, along with officers and soldiers, was sent to Mudanya with a Greek freighter. From there, Pasha went to Istanbul where his military service ended.

 The territories of the Ottoman Empire began to be occupied with the 7th Article of the Armistice of Mudros. These occupations were believed to be temporary invasions carried out by the victors of the war. Therefore, a strong and resolute resistance could not be mobilized against the occupations. The Greeks in and around Izmir had stirred since the armistice process. Nurettin Pasha, as the governor and commander, attempted to thwart these movements. With the dismissal of Nurettin Pasha, Ahmet İzzet Bey Kambur was designated as the governor, and shortly after, Ali Nadir Pasha was appointed the Commander of the 17th Army Corps. Ali Nadir Pasha failed to take any effective precautions against the obvious invasion. Acting in concert with Governor İzzet Bey during the occupation process of İzmir, he only settled to inform the Ministry of War of the notes given on 14 May. The Greek soldiers showed their true colors after the first gunfire on May 15, he showed a conceding attitude and succumbed to all kinds of disgrace. Many officers and soldiers of the army corps were martyred on the day of the invasion. The remaining officers and soldiers were detained on steamers and warehouses. When Ali Nadir Pasha, the officers and soldiers were released, the commander of the Greek occupation forces asked them to leave Izmir. The dismissed Pasha, along with officers and soldiers, was sent to Mudanya with a Greek freighter. From there, Pasha went to Istanbul where his military service ended.

 Mondros Mütarekesinin 7. Maddesi ile Osmanlı Devletinin toprakları işgal edilmeye başlandı. Bu işgallerin savaşın galipleri tarafından yapılan geçici işgaller olduğu düşünüldü. Bu nedenle işgaller karşısında güçlü ve kararlı bir direniş ortaya konulamadı. İzmir ve çevresinde Rumlar mütareke sürecinden itibaren hareketlendiler. Nurettin Paşa, vali ve komutan olarak bu hareketlenmelere engel olmaya çalıştı. Nurettin Paşanın görevden alınması ile Ahmet İzzet Kambur Bey vali, kısa süre sonra da Ali Nadir Paşa 17. Kolordu Komutanı tayin edildi. Ali Nadir Paşa, göz göre göre gelen işgal karşısında hiçbir etkili tedbir almadı. İzmirin işgal sürecinde Vali İzzet Bey ile birlikte hareket ederek, 14 Mayısta sadece verilen notalardan Harbiye Nezaretini haberdar etmekle yetindi. 15 Mayıs günü ilk açılan ateş sonrası Yunan askerlerinin gerçek yüzünü göstermeleri ile teslimiyetçi tutum sergiledi ve her türlü zillete boyun eğdi. İşgal günü kolordunun birçok subay ve askeri şehit edildi. Geri kalan subay ve askerler vapurlara ve depolara hapsedildi. Ali Nadir Paşa ile subay ve askerler serbest bırakıldıklarında, Yunan işgal kuvvetleri komutanı İzmiri terk etmelerini istedi. Görevden alınan Paşa ile subay ve askerler bir Yunan şilebiyle Mudanyaya gönderildiler. Paşa, oradan İstanbula gitti ve orada askerlik görevi sona erdi.

Makale detayları

ALİ NADİR PASHA AND THE 17TH ARMY CORPS IN THE OCCUPATION PROCESS OF İZMİR

Yazarlar:

N.A.

Yayıncı:

Dokuz Eylul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Tarihi

Dergi:

Çağdaş Türkiye Tarihi Araştırmaları Dergisi Vol.23 Issue 46, pp.25-94

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

7/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001296868

pISSN:

1300-0756

Izmir

Occupation

Ali Nadir Pasha

17th Army Corps

56th Division

Greek

Occupation.İzmir

İşgal

Ali Nadir Paşa

17. Kolordu

56. Tümen

Yunan İşgali.

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: N.A.

Yayıncı: Dokuz Eylul University

Ana Başlıklar: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Tarihi

Dergi: Çağdaş Türkiye Tarihi Araştırmaları Dergisi Vol.23 Issue 46, pp.25-94

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 7/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001296868

pISSN: 1300-0756

Sayı

Yazarlar:

N.A.

Yayıncı:

Dokuz Eylul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Tarihi

Dergi:

Çağdaş Türkiye Tarihi Araştırmaları Dergisi Vol.23 Issue 46, pp.25-94

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

7/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001296868

pISSN:

1300-0756