Symmetric Analysis of Factors Affecting Freelance Workers in the Context of OECD Member Countries

Sergen Gürsoy

Makale detayları

Symmetric Analysis of Factors Affecting Freelance Workers in the Context of OECD Member Countries

Yazarlar:

Sergen Gürsoy

Yayıncı:

Ahmet Arif EREN

Ana Başlıklar:

Çalışma Ekonomisi | Çalışma Ekonomisi ve Endüstri İlişkileri | Çalışma Ekonomisi ve İktisadi Demografi

Dergi:

Fiscaoeconomia Vol.9 Issue 2, pp.853-867

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001348868

pISSN:

2564-7504

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 This research examines the effects of digital infrastructureservices and certain economic factors on creating favorable conditions for freelancers. The research was carried out in view of the growing interest in new forms of work as digitalization is reflected in the socio-economic structure. The study covers 28 OECD countries from a variety of variables-number of freelancers NSEP, cost of living CLM, co-working spaces NCS, average broadband speed ABS and prices ABP, average mobile speed AMS and the resulting freelancing score FS-and different databases. Symmetric PLS-SEM analysis was conducted to determine the level of influence of causal conditions on the outcome. According to the findings of the study, in the first phase, the explanatory power of the causal conditions for the freelance score was 90.4. The effects of ABP and CLM on FS were significant and negative. ABS, AMS, AS, NCS and NSEP have significant and positive effects on FS. According to the importance performance map, NSEP has the largest effect on FS, while ABS is the fastest performing variable. The research helps freelancers to make their career planning in OECD countries by determining the most favorable conditions for freelancers.

 This research examines the effects of digital infrastructureservices and certain economic factors on creating favorable conditions for freelancers. The research was carried out in view of the growing interest in new forms of work as digitalization is reflected in the socio-economic structure. The study covers 28 OECD countries from a variety of variables-number of freelancers NSEP, cost of living CLM, co-working spaces NCS, average broadband speed ABS and prices ABP, average mobile speed AMS and the resulting freelancing score FS-and different databases. Symmetric PLS-SEM analysis was conducted to determine the level of influence of causal conditions on the outcome. According to the findings of the study, in the first phase, the explanatory power of the causal conditions for the freelance score was 90.4. The effects of ABP and CLM on FS were significant and negative. ABS, AMS, AS, NCS and NSEP have significant and positive effects on FS. According to the importance performance map, NSEP has the largest effect on FS, while ABS is the fastest performing variable. The research helps freelancers to make their career planning in OECD countries by determining the most favorable conditions for freelancers.

 This research examines the effects of digital infrastructureservices and certain economic factors on creating favorable conditions for freelancers. The research was carried out in view of the growing interest in new forms of work as digitalization is reflected in the socio-economic structure. The study covers 28 OECD countries from a variety of variables-number of freelancers NSEP, cost of living CLM, co-working spaces NCS, average broadband speed ABS and prices ABP, average mobile speed AMS and the resulting freelancing score FS-and different databases. Symmetric PLS-SEM analysis was conducted to determine the level of influence of causal conditions on the outcome. According to the findings of the study, in the first phase, the explanatory power of the causal conditions for the freelance score was 90.4. The effects of ABP and CLM on FS were significant and negative. ABS, AMS, AS, NCS and NSEP have significant and positive effects on FS. According to the importance performance map, NSEP has the largest effect on FS, while ABS is the fastest performing variable. The research helps freelancers to make their career planning in OECD countries by determining the most favorable conditions for freelancers.

 Bu araştırma, dijital altyapıhizmetler ve birtakım ekonomik faktörlerin freelance çalışanlar için uygun koşul yaratmalarına yönelik etkilerini incelemektedir. Dijitalleşmenin sosyoekonomik yapıya yansıması ile birlikte yeni çalışma biçimlerine artan ilgiler gözetilerek araştırma yürütülmüştür. Çalışma çeşitli değişkenlerden -serbest çalışan sayısı NSEP, yaşam maliyeti CLM, ortak çalışma alanları NCS, ortalama broadband hızı ABS ve fiyatları ABP, ortalama mobil hızı AMS ve tüm bileşenlerin sonucunda ortaya çıkan freelance skor FS- ve farklı veri tabanlarından 28 OECD ülkesini kapsama almıştır. Araştırmada nedensel koşulların sonuca yönelik etki düzeyinin belirlenmesi için simetrik PLS-SEM analiz yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre birinci safhada nedensel koşulların freelance skor için 90,4 oranında açıklayabilirliği belirlenmiştir. ABP ve CLMnin FSye etkisi anlamlı ve negatif olarak belirlenmiştir. ABS, AMS, AS, NCS ve NSEPin FSye etkisi anlamlı ve pozitif olarak tespit edilmiştir. Önem performans haritasına göre FS için NSEP en büyük etkiye sahip iken ABS en hızlı performans gösteren değişken olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırma freelance çalışanlar için en uygun koşullar belirlenerek OECD ülkeleri nezdinde kariyer planlamalarını yapabilmesine yardımcı olmaktadır.

Makale detayları

Symmetric Analysis of Factors Affecting Freelance Workers in the Context of OECD Member Countries

Yazarlar:

Sergen Gürsoy

Yayıncı:

Ahmet Arif EREN

Ana Başlıklar:

Çalışma Ekonomisi | Çalışma Ekonomisi ve Endüstri İlişkileri | Çalışma Ekonomisi ve İktisadi Demografi

Dergi:

Fiscaoeconomia Vol.9 Issue 2, pp.853-867

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001348868

pISSN:

2564-7504

Freelance Work

Freelance Score

Career Planning

Structural Equation Modeling

Smart-PLSFreelance Çalışma

Freelance Skor

Kariyer Planlama

Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi

Smart-PLS

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Sergen Gürsoy

Yayıncı: Ahmet Arif EREN

Ana Başlıklar: Çalışma Ekonomisi | Çalışma Ekonomisi ve Endüstri İlişkileri | Çalışma Ekonomisi ve İktisadi Demografi

Dergi: Fiscaoeconomia Vol.9 Issue 2, pp.853-867

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 5/2025

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001348868

pISSN: 2564-7504

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Sergen Gürsoy

Yayıncı:

Ahmet Arif EREN

Ana Başlıklar:

Çalışma Ekonomisi | Çalışma Ekonomisi ve Endüstri İlişkileri | Çalışma Ekonomisi ve İktisadi Demografi

Dergi:

Fiscaoeconomia Vol.9 Issue 2, pp.853-867

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001348868

pISSN:

2564-7504