Ecomorphological associations and abundance of birds across the agricultural landscape of Pothwar Plateau, Pakistan

Misbah SARWAR; İftikhar HUSSAIN

Makale detayları

Ecomorphological associations and abundance of birds across the agricultural landscape of Pothwar Plateau, Pakistan

Yazarlar:

Misbah SARWAR | İftikhar HUSSAIN

Yayıncı:

TUBITAK

Dergi:

Turkish Journal of Zoology 2018 Vol.42 Issue 6, pp.700-708

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

11/2018

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2000773490

Sıklık:

İki Aylık

eISSN:

1303-6114

pISSN:

1300-0179

Özet:

 

Some species are exceptionally common in landscapes heavily impacted by humans, such as agricultural lands. This study was carried out over a period of 2 years (July 2012 to June 2014) in the arid agricultural landscape of Pothwar Plateau, Pakistan, to identify adaptations that govern bird distribution and abundance across 2 different cropping systems associated with differences in water availability. We used regular surveys and foraging observations to quantify species abundance, distribution, and habits. We then examined morphological correlations with ecological attributes. We found the following: (1) larger birds tended to spend more time in trees; (2) birds with small beaks and relatively long wings more commonly forage on the ground; (3) birds with narrow and long beaks and long tarsi were more likely to be insectivorous in habits. Of these associations, only the third axis, bill stubbiness and short tarsus, correlated with feeding on crops, implying that feeding on plant material is one preadaptation to crop exploitation. Bird abundance was not correlated with feeding on crops. This is because some common species are crop exploiters, but other common species feed on secondary growth (e.g., bulbuls, Pycnonotus spp.) or may be common in this region even in the absence of humans (e.g., the green bee-eater, Merops orientalis). The best predictor of distribution was not crop-feeding but abundance. This appears to be because common species feed on a set of resources that are common everywhere, whereas range-restricted species are found in areas with water-but even in these areas, water is scarce.

Makale detayları

Ecomorphological associations and abundance of birds across the agricultural landscape of Pothwar Plateau, Pakistan

Yazarlar: Misbah SARWAR | İftikhar HUSSAIN

Yayıncı: TUBITAK

Dergi: Turkish Journal of Zoology 2018 Vol.42 Issue 6, pp.700-708

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 11/2018

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2000773490

Sıklık: İki Aylık

eISSN: 1303-6114

pISSN: 1300-0179

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Misbah SARWAR | İftikhar HUSSAIN

Yayıncı:

TUBITAK

Dergi:

Turkish Journal of Zoology 2018 Vol.42 Issue 6, pp.700-708

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

11/2018

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2000773490

Sıklık:

İki Aylık

eISSN:

1303-6114

pISSN:

1300-0179