Effect of Calcium and Silicium Applications on Nutrient Content of Tomato Seedlings

Özlem Üzal; Fikret Yaşar; Ömer Öztaş

Makale detayları

Effect of Calcium and Silicium Applications on Nutrient Content of Tomato Seedlings

Yazarlar:

Özlem Üzal | Fikret Yaşar | Ömer Öztaş

Yayıncı:

Ordu University

Ana Başlıklar:

Sebze Yetiştirme ve Islahı

Dergi:

Akademik Ziraat Dergisi Vol.13 Issue 2, pp.242-249

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001336043

pISSN:

2147-6403

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Objective: This study aimed to determine the effects of different doses of calcium Ca and silicon Si element applications on tomato seedling development and nutrient element uptake Materials and Methods: Tomato seeds of Falcon variety were used in the study. Peat  perlite mixture prepared in 3:1 ratio was filled into vials as seedling growing medium. The seedlings were grown in a climate chamber with a humidity level of 65-70 and photoperiods of 16 hours of light and 8 hours of darkness. The temperature was controlled at 232 0C. The study was organized according to the randomized plots experimental design with 3 replications for each treatment and 20 plants in each replicate. Tomato seeds were sown in the same depth in the same compartments with peat  perlite mixture 3:1, one seed in each compartment, and watered with pure water until germination. The seedlings that started to show true leaves were watered with fourteen different nutrient solutions in equal amounts. While N, P, Mg, S, K, Fe, B, Cu and Zn were kept constant in the prepared nutrient solutions, Ca and Si elements were applied at different doses. Results: Wet weights g and macro and micronutrient contents of the leaves of the seedlings at planting maturity were determined. As a result of the measurements and analyzes, it was concluded that the seedlings of the 12th, 13th, 14th and 11th treatments were the best quality and most tender seedlings. It is noteworthy that the 13th and 14th treatments were plants to which 200 ppm and 300 ppm of silicon was applied, while the 11th and 12th treatments were plants to which silicon was not added and the two highest doses of calcium were applied. Conclusion: The results obtained indicate that silicon applications at appropriate doses have positive effects on both seedling growth and quality. It is suggested that this important and unique subject in agricultural production should be carried out in other vegetable species.

 Objective: This study aimed to determine the effects of different doses of calcium Ca and silicon Si element applications on tomato seedling development and nutrient element uptake Materials and Methods: Tomato seeds of Falcon variety were used in the study. Peat  perlite mixture prepared in 3:1 ratio was filled into vials as seedling growing medium. The seedlings were grown in a climate chamber with a humidity level of 65-70 and photoperiods of 16 hours of light and 8 hours of darkness. The temperature was controlled at 232 0C. The study was organized according to the randomized plots experimental design with 3 replications for each treatment and 20 plants in each replicate. Tomato seeds were sown in the same depth in the same compartments with peat  perlite mixture 3:1, one seed in each compartment, and watered with pure water until germination. The seedlings that started to show true leaves were watered with fourteen different nutrient solutions in equal amounts. While N, P, Mg, S, K, Fe, B, Cu and Zn were kept constant in the prepared nutrient solutions, Ca and Si elements were applied at different doses. Results: Wet weights g and macro and micronutrient contents of the leaves of the seedlings at planting maturity were determined. As a result of the measurements and analyzes, it was concluded that the seedlings of the 12th, 13th, 14th and 11th treatments were the best quality and most tender seedlings. It is noteworthy that the 13th and 14th treatments were plants to which 200 ppm and 300 ppm of silicon was applied, while the 11th and 12th treatments were plants to which silicon was not added and the two highest doses of calcium were applied. Conclusion: The results obtained indicate that silicon applications at appropriate doses have positive effects on both seedling growth and quality. It is suggested that this important and unique subject in agricultural production should be carried out in other vegetable species.

 Objective: This study aimed to determine the effects of different doses of calcium Ca and silicon Si element applications on tomato seedling development and nutrient element uptake Materials and Methods: Tomato seeds of Falcon variety were used in the study. Peat  perlite mixture prepared in 3:1 ratio was filled into vials as seedling growing medium. The seedlings were grown in a climate chamber with a humidity level of 65-70 and photoperiods of 16 hours of light and 8 hours of darkness. The temperature was controlled at 232 0C. The study was organized according to the randomized plots experimental design with 3 replications for each treatment and 20 plants in each replicate. Tomato seeds were sown in the same depth in the same compartments with peat  perlite mixture 3:1, one seed in each compartment, and watered with pure water until germination. The seedlings that started to show true leaves were watered with fourteen different nutrient solutions in equal amounts. While N, P, Mg, S, K, Fe, B, Cu and Zn were kept constant in the prepared nutrient solutions, Ca and Si elements were applied at different doses. Results: Wet weights g and macro and micronutrient contents of the leaves of the seedlings at planting maturity were determined. As a result of the measurements and analyzes, it was concluded that the seedlings of the 12th, 13th, 14th and 11th treatments were the best quality and most tender seedlings. It is noteworthy that the 13th and 14th treatments were plants to which 200 ppm and 300 ppm of silicon was applied, while the 11th and 12th treatments were plants to which silicon was not added and the two highest doses of calcium were applied. Conclusion: The results obtained indicate that silicon applications at appropriate doses have positive effects on both seedling growth and quality. It is suggested that this important and unique subject in agricultural production should be carried out in other vegetable species.

 Amaç: Bu çalışma, farklı dozlarda kalsiyum Ca ve silisyum Si elementi uygulamalarının domates fidesi gelişimi ve besin elementi alımı üzerindeki etkilerini belirlemeyi amaçlamıştır. Materyal ve Yöntem: Çalışmada Falcon çeşidine ait domates tohumları kullanılmıştır. 3:1 oranında hazırlanan torf  perlit karışımı fide yetiştirme ortamı olarak viyollere doldurulmuştur. Fideler, iklim odasında yetiştirilmiş olup; nem seviyesi 65-70 aralığında, aydınlık süresi 16 saat ve karanlık süresi 8 saat olarak belirlenmiş fotoperiyodlar altında yetiştirilmiştir. Sıcaklık ise 232 0Cde tutulmuştur. Çalışma, tesadüf parselleri deneme desenine göre düzenlenmiş olup, her bir uygulama için 3 tekrarlanmış ve her tekrarda 20 bitki bulunacak şekilde kurulmuştur. Domates tohumları torf  perlit karışımı 3:1 bulunan viyollere aynı derinlikte olacak şekilde her bir bölmeye birer tohum olacak şekilde ekilmiş, çimleninceye kadar saf su ile sulanmıştır. Kotiledon yaprakları tam olarak oluşan fideler, on dört farklı besin solüsyonu uygulaması ile sulama ihtiyacı olduğu zaman eşit miktarlarda sulanmıştır. Hazırlanan besin solüsyonlarında N, P, Mg, S, K, Fe, B, Cu ve Zn sabit tutulurken, Ca ve Si elementleri ise farklı dozlarda uygulanmıştır. Araştırma Bulguları: Dikim olgunluğuna gelen fidelerin yaş ağırlıkları g ve fide yapraklarında makro ve mikro besin elementi içerikleri ölçülmüştür. Yapılan ölçüm ve analizler değerlendirildiğinde; 12., 13., 14. ve 11. Uygulamalar ile yetiştirilen fidelerin en kaliteli ve pişkin fideler olduğu belirlenmiştir. 13. Ve 14.Uygulamalarda bitkilere Silisyum 200 ppm. 300 ppm uygulandığı, 11. ve 12.uygulamaların ise silisyum ilave edilmemiş ve kalsiyumun en yüksek iki dozunun uygulandığı bitkiler olduğu dikkat çekmektedir. Sonuç: Elde edilen sonuçlar uygun dozda silisyum uygulamaları ile fide gelişimi ve kalitesi üzerine olumlu yönde etkilerde bulunduğu yöndedir. Tarımsal üretimde önemli olan bu konunun farklı sebze türlerinde de yapılması önerilmektedir.

Makale detayları

Effect of Calcium and Silicium Applications on Nutrient Content of Tomato Seedlings

Yazarlar:

Özlem Üzal | Fikret Yaşar | Ömer Öztaş

Yayıncı:

Ordu University

Ana Başlıklar:

Sebze Yetiştirme ve Islahı

Dergi:

Akademik Ziraat Dergisi Vol.13 Issue 2, pp.242-249

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001336043

pISSN:

2147-6403

Tomato seedling development

Seedling quality

Calcium

SiliconDomates fide gelişimi

Fide kalitesi

Kalsiyum

Silisyum

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Özlem Üzal | Fikret Yaşar | Ömer Öztaş

Yayıncı: Ordu University

Ana Başlıklar: Sebze Yetiştirme ve Islahı

Dergi: Akademik Ziraat Dergisi Vol.13 Issue 2, pp.242-249

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001336043

pISSN: 2147-6403

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Özlem Üzal | Fikret Yaşar | Ömer Öztaş

Yayıncı:

Ordu University

Ana Başlıklar:

Sebze Yetiştirme ve Islahı

Dergi:

Akademik Ziraat Dergisi Vol.13 Issue 2, pp.242-249

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001336043

pISSN:

2147-6403