Citing the Holy Qur’an in the Book of Sibawayh

Seher Doğancı; Zeinab Abdalrahman Ibdah

Makale detayları

Citing the Holy Qur’an in the Book of Sibawayh

Yazarlar:

Seher Doğancı | Zeinab Abdalrahman Ibdah

Yayıncı:

Kirikkale University

Ana Başlıklar:

Arap Dili | Edebiyatı ve Kültürü

Dergi:

Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.14 Issue 2, pp.511-532

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

7/2024

Belge Dili:

Arapça

Document ID (Org No.):

2001324306

pISSN:

2146-2879

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The main goal of language studies in Arabic linguistics is to prevent linguistic deviations by establishing grammatical rules, correcting spelling errors, and Arabizing words of foreign origin. Among the reasons for doing this was to protect Holy Quran and to purify it from errors in its reading and understanding. The desire to preserve the Quran through language rules not only caused the development of linguistic sciences but also led to the emergence of various sciences in the field of religious sciences. In addition, language studies began in the first century of the Hijra, when the Islamic state was expanding and the Arabic language spread too much different geography. This situation paved the way for the rebirth of language studies and pushed Arabic linguists to examine the effects of diacritics in Arabic, to investigate the origins of the roots, and to reveal their rules. Because the first linguistic errors in the Arabic language were the lahn problem, which caused the incorrect use of movements as a result of changing the speech and Arabic composition of the words. For this reason, the aim of the early Arab linguists in establishing grammar rules was to interpret the Holy Quran and understand its provisions. This study aims to touch upon the role of the Quran in explaining the grammatical rules of Arabic, the service of Sibawayh, one of the early linguists, to the Holy Quran, and information about his period and life. Moreover, the analysis of the syntax and grammar rules that Sibawayh put in his book by making use of the commonly used Quranic verses was done using the descriptive analytical method.

 The main goal of language studies in Arabic linguistics is to prevent linguistic deviations by establishing grammatical rules, correcting spelling errors, and Arabizing words of foreign origin. Among the reasons for doing this was to protect Holy Quran and to purify it from errors in its reading and understanding. The desire to preserve the Quran through language rules not only caused the development of linguistic sciences but also led to the emergence of various sciences in the field of religious sciences. In addition, language studies began in the first century of the Hijra, when the Islamic state was expanding and the Arabic language spread too much different geography. This situation paved the way for the rebirth of language studies and pushed Arabic linguists to examine the effects of diacritics in Arabic, to investigate the origins of the roots, and to reveal their rules. Because the first linguistic errors in the Arabic language were the lahn problem, which caused the incorrect use of movements as a result of changing the speech and Arabic composition of the words. For this reason, the aim of the early Arab linguists in establishing grammar rules was to interpret the Holy Quran and understand its provisions. This study aims to touch upon the role of the Quran in explaining the grammatical rules of Arabic, the service of Sibawayh, one of the early linguists, to the Holy Quran, and information about his period and life. Moreover, the analysis of the syntax and grammar rules that Sibawayh put in his book by making use of the commonly used Quranic verses was done using the descriptive analytical method.

 The main goal of language studies in Arabic linguistics is to prevent linguistic deviations by establishing grammatical rules, correcting spelling errors, and Arabizing words of foreign origin. Among the reasons for doing this was to protect Holy Quran and to purify it from errors in its reading and understanding. The desire to preserve the Quran through language rules not only caused the development of linguistic sciences but also led to the emergence of various sciences in the field of religious sciences. In addition, language studies began in the first century of the Hijra, when the Islamic state was expanding and the Arabic language spread too much different geography. This situation paved the way for the rebirth of language studies and pushed Arabic linguists to examine the effects of diacritics in Arabic, to investigate the origins of the roots, and to reveal their rules. Because the first linguistic errors in the Arabic language were the lahn problem, which caused the incorrect use of movements as a result of changing the speech and Arabic composition of the words. For this reason, the aim of the early Arab linguists in establishing grammar rules was to interpret the Holy Quran and understand its provisions. This study aims to touch upon the role of the Quran in explaining the grammatical rules of Arabic, the service of Sibawayh, one of the early linguists, to the Holy Quran, and information about his period and life. Moreover, the analysis of the syntax and grammar rules that Sibawayh put in his book by making use of the commonly used Quranic verses was done using the descriptive analytical method.

 Arap dil biliminde dil çalışmalarının ana hedefi gramer kurallarını koyarak dilsel sapmaların önlenmesi, yazım hatalarının düzenlenmesi ve yabancı kökenli kelimelerin Araplaştırılmasıdır. Bunun yapılmasının nedenleri arasında Kuran-ı Kerimin selametinin sağlanmak istenmesi, okunmasında ve anlaşılmasında hatalardan arındırılmak istenmesi etkili olmuştur. Kuranın dil kuralları aracılığıyla korunmak istenmesi sadece dil bilimlerinin ortaya çıkmasında ve gelişmesinde büyük bir paya sahip olmayıp bu durum aynı zamanda din bilimleri alanlarında da çeşitli bilimlerin ortaya çıkmasını sağlamıştır. Ek olarak, dil çalışmaları hicretin birinci asrında İslam devletinin genişlediği dönemde başlamış olup Arap dili pek çok farklı coğrafyaya yayılmıştır. Bu durum da dil çalışmalarının yeniden doğuşuna zemin hazırlayarak Arap dil bilginlerini harekelerin iraptaki etkisini incelemeye, köklerin asıllarını araştırmaya ve kurallarını ortaya koymaya itmiştir. Çünkü Arap dilindeki ilk dil hataları kelimelerin nutkunun ve Arapça terkibinin değiştirilmesi sonucu harekelerin yanlış kullanılmasına sebep olan lahn sorunu olmuştur. Bu nedenle ilk dönem Arap dilbilimcilerin dilbilgisi kurallarını koymadaki amaçları Kuran-ı Kerimi yorumlamak ve hükümlerinin anlamak olmuştur. Bu çalışma, Kuran-Kerimin Arapçanın gramer kurallarını açıklamadaki rolüne, ilk dönem dilbilimcilerden Sibeveyhin Kuran-ı Kerime olan hizmetine, onun dönemi ve hayatı hakkındaki bilgilere değinmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Dahası, Sibeveyhin kitabında yaygın olarak kullanılan Kuran ayetlerinden istifade edilerek koymuş olduğu nahiv ve sarf kurallarının tahlil ve analiz edilmesi betimleyici analitik metot kullanılarak yapılmıştır.

Makale detayları

Citing the Holy Qur’an in the Book of Sibawayh

Yazarlar:

Seher Doğancı | Zeinab Abdalrahman Ibdah

Yayıncı:

Kirikkale University

Ana Başlıklar:

Arap Dili | Edebiyatı ve Kültürü

Dergi:

Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.14 Issue 2, pp.511-532

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

7/2024

Belge Dili:

Arapça

Document ID (Org No.):

2001324306

pISSN:

2146-2879

Citing the Holly Qur’an

Sibawayh

Grammatical Phenomena

Morphological Phenomena

Quranic Verses.Kur’an-ı Kerîm’den İstişhâd

Sibeveyh

Dilbilgisi Olguları

Morfolojik Olgular

Kur’an Ayetleri.

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Seher Doğancı | Zeinab Abdalrahman Ibdah

Yayıncı: Kirikkale University

Ana Başlıklar: Arap Dili | Edebiyatı ve Kültürü

Dergi: Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.14 Issue 2, pp.511-532

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 7/2024

Belge Dili: Arapça

Document ID (Org No.): 2001324306

pISSN: 2146-2879

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Seher Doğancı | Zeinab Abdalrahman Ibdah

Yayıncı:

Kirikkale University

Ana Başlıklar:

Arap Dili | Edebiyatı ve Kültürü

Dergi:

Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.14 Issue 2, pp.511-532

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

7/2024

Belge Dili:

Arapça

Document ID (Org No.):

2001324306

pISSN:

2146-2879