Street Texture in Traditional Residential Architecture: The Case of Yozgat

Elif Döne Güneşer; Abdulkadir Dündar

Makale detayları

Street Texture in Traditional Residential Architecture: The Case of Yozgat

Yazarlar:

Elif Döne Güneşer | Abdulkadir Dündar

Yayıncı:

Yozgat Bozok University

Ana Başlıklar:

Mimari

Dergi:

Bozok Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.27 Issue 27, pp.15-63

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001352262

pISSN:

2458-9934

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The house is a multifunctional structure that meets basic living needs such as sheltering the family, which forms the core of the society, as well as different needs such as educating family members, and provides protection against all kinds of dangers from outside. Throughout history, people have met these needs in various ways. Sometimes they lived in places they created by combining tree branches, sometimes in caves, sometimes in tents, and sometimes in huts. Traditional Turkish houses are structures built with the cultural values of the Turkish people and reflect these values in every part. The origin of Turkish houses dates back to the nomadic times of the Turks. In this context, we focused on the traditional Turkish houses and street texture in Yozgat, located on the Bozok Plateau within the crescent drawn by Kızılırmak, as the subject of our study. Our study consists of an introduction, two main headings and evaluation-conclusion parts. In the introduction, after explaining why human beings need shelter and what they have done to shelter throughout the historical process until today, a general definition of the concept of home is made. Then, information about the foundation and geographical features of the city of Yozgat is given. Under the first heading, in the light of the information in the introduction, the traditional Turkish house, the characteristics of the Turkish house, the elements that make up the Turkish house and the concept of street are emphasized. Under the second heading, we specialize the subject further and take Turkish architecture into consideration; the traditional Yozgat Turkish house; The street texture, the elements that make up this texture, the names given to streets, avenues and neighbourhoods, the building materials of the houses, the layouts, other elements on the street and the extant states of some buildings are discussed in detail with visuals. At this stage, the buildings were first limited and examined in two groups: those that are still standing today and those that have not survived to the present day. Since the houses that have survived to the present day were abandoned, at this point, interviews were held with the museum directorate and people living in Yozgat, who remembered the old ones well or could not remember them and referred them to others. While studying the neighbourhoods, the focus was on the neighbourhoods whose names are mentioned in the archive documents rather than all the neighbourhoods of Yozgat. Finally, our article concluded with the title of evaluation and conclusion. In this study; In order to contribute to the detection and preservation of the material cultural heritage in Yozgat, the priority is to identify and document the locations, building plans, structural features and materials used in the construction of the Yozgat houses that have survived to the present day, as well as to identify the original buildings of the Yozgat houses that have been abandoned and in ruins for various reasons, based on visual archive records. revealing their structures; The aim is to identify those that have not survived to the present day through visual archive records.

 The house is a multifunctional structure that meets basic living needs such as sheltering the family, which forms the core of the society, as well as different needs such as educating family members, and provides protection against all kinds of dangers from outside. Throughout history, people have met these needs in various ways. Sometimes they lived in places they created by combining tree branches, sometimes in caves, sometimes in tents, and sometimes in huts. Traditional Turkish houses are structures built with the cultural values of the Turkish people and reflect these values in every part. The origin of Turkish houses dates back to the nomadic times of the Turks. In this context, we focused on the traditional Turkish houses and street texture in Yozgat, located on the Bozok Plateau within the crescent drawn by Kızılırmak, as the subject of our study. Our study consists of an introduction, two main headings and evaluation-conclusion parts. In the introduction, after explaining why human beings need shelter and what they have done to shelter throughout the historical process until today, a general definition of the concept of home is made. Then, information about the foundation and geographical features of the city of Yozgat is given. Under the first heading, in the light of the information in the introduction, the traditional Turkish house, the characteristics of the Turkish house, the elements that make up the Turkish house and the concept of street are emphasized. Under the second heading, we specialize the subject further and take Turkish architecture into consideration; the traditional Yozgat Turkish house; The street texture, the elements that make up this texture, the names given to streets, avenues and neighbourhoods, the building materials of the houses, the layouts, other elements on the street and the extant states of some buildings are discussed in detail with visuals. At this stage, the buildings were first limited and examined in two groups: those that are still standing today and those that have not survived to the present day. Since the houses that have survived to the present day were abandoned, at this point, interviews were held with the museum directorate and people living in Yozgat, who remembered the old ones well or could not remember them and referred them to others. While studying the neighbourhoods, the focus was on the neighbourhoods whose names are mentioned in the archive documents rather than all the neighbourhoods of Yozgat. Finally, our article concluded with the title of evaluation and conclusion. In this study; In order to contribute to the detection and preservation of the material cultural heritage in Yozgat, the priority is to identify and document the locations, building plans, structural features and materials used in the construction of the Yozgat houses that have survived to the present day, as well as to identify the original buildings of the Yozgat houses that have been abandoned and in ruins for various reasons, based on visual archive records. revealing their structures; The aim is to identify those that have not survived to the present day through visual archive records.

 The house is a multifunctional structure that meets basic living needs such as sheltering the family, which forms the core of the society, as well as different needs such as educating family members, and provides protection against all kinds of dangers from outside. Throughout history, people have met these needs in various ways. Sometimes they lived in places they created by combining tree branches, sometimes in caves, sometimes in tents, and sometimes in huts. Traditional Turkish houses are structures built with the cultural values of the Turkish people and reflect these values in every part. The origin of Turkish houses dates back to the nomadic times of the Turks. In this context, we focused on the traditional Turkish houses and street texture in Yozgat, located on the Bozok Plateau within the crescent drawn by Kızılırmak, as the subject of our study. Our study consists of an introduction, two main headings and evaluation-conclusion parts. In the introduction, after explaining why human beings need shelter and what they have done to shelter throughout the historical process until today, a general definition of the concept of home is made. Then, information about the foundation and geographical features of the city of Yozgat is given. Under the first heading, in the light of the information in the introduction, the traditional Turkish house, the characteristics of the Turkish house, the elements that make up the Turkish house and the concept of street are emphasized. Under the second heading, we specialize the subject further and take Turkish architecture into consideration; the traditional Yozgat Turkish house; The street texture, the elements that make up this texture, the names given to streets, avenues and neighbourhoods, the building materials of the houses, the layouts, other elements on the street and the extant states of some buildings are discussed in detail with visuals. At this stage, the buildings were first limited and examined in two groups: those that are still standing today and those that have not survived to the present day. Since the houses that have survived to the present day were abandoned, at this point, interviews were held with the museum directorate and people living in Yozgat, who remembered the old ones well or could not remember them and referred them to others. While studying the neighbourhoods, the focus was on the neighbourhoods whose names are mentioned in the archive documents rather than all the neighbourhoods of Yozgat. Finally, our article concluded with the title of evaluation and conclusion. In this study; In order to contribute to the detection and preservation of the material cultural heritage in Yozgat, the priority is to identify and document the locations, building plans, structural features and materials used in the construction of the Yozgat houses that have survived to the present day, as well as to identify the original buildings of the Yozgat houses that have been abandoned and in ruins for various reasons, based on visual archive records. revealing their structures; The aim is to identify those that have not survived to the present day through visual archive records.

 Ev, toplumun çekirdeğini oluşturan ailenin barınması gibi temel yaşam ihtiyaçlarının yanı sıra aile fertlerinin eğitilmesi gibi farklı ihtiyaçlara cevap veren ve dışarıdan gelecek her türlü tehlikeye karşı korunma imkânı sağlayan çok fonksiyonlu bir yapıdır. Tarih boyunca insanlar, bu ihtiyaçlarını çeşitli şekillerde karşılamışlardır. Kimi zaman ağaç dallarını birleştirerek oluşturdukları mekânlarda, kimi zaman mağaralarda, kimi zaman çadırlarda, kimi zaman da kulübelerde yaşamışlardır. Geleneksel Türk evleri Türk halkının kültürel değerleriyle inşa edilmiş ve bu değerleri her bölümünde yansıtan yapılardır. Türk evlerinin kökeni Türklerin göçebelik zamanlarına kadar uzanmaktadır. Bu çerçevede biz de Kızılırmakın çizdiği hilal içinde yer alan Bozok Platosu üzerinde bulunan Yozgattaki geleneksel Türk evlerini ve sokak dokusunu çalışmamıza konu edindik. Çalışmamız giriş, iki ana başlık ve değerlendirme-sonuç kısımlarından oluşmaktadır. Giriş kısmında insanoğlunun barınmaya neden ihtiyaç duyduğu ve tarihsel süreç içerisinde günümüze kadar barınmak için neler yaptığı açıklandıktan sonra ev kavramının genel bir tanımı yapılmıştır. Ardından Yozgat şehrinin kuruluşu ve coğrafi özellikleri hakkında bilgiler verilmiştir. Birinci başlık altında, giriş kısmındaki bilgiler ışığında, geleneksel Türk evi, Türk evinin özellikleri, Türk evini oluşturan unsurlar ve sokak kavramı üzerinde durulmuştur. İkinci başlık altında ise konuyu daha da özelleştirip Türk mimarisi dikkate alınarak geleneksel Yozgat Türk evi, sokak dokusu, bu dokuyu oluşturan unsurlar, sokak, cadde ve mahallelere verilen isimler, konutların yapı malzemeleri, yerleşim düzenleri, sokaktaki diğer unsurlar ve bazı yapıların günümüze ulaşan halleri görsellerle detaylı bir şekilde ele alınmıştır. Bu aşamada öncelikli olarak yapılar sınırlandırılmış, günümüzde ayakta olan ve bugüne ulaşamayan yapılar olmak üzere iki grupta incelenmiştir. Günümüze ulaşan evler terk edilmiş vaziyette oldukları için bu noktada müze müdürlüğü başta olmak üzere Yozgatta yaşayan, eskileri iyi hatırlayan veya hatırlayamayıp başkalarına yönlendiren kişilerle görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Mahalleler çalışılırken de Yozgatın bütün mahallelerinden ziyade arşiv belgelerinde isimleri geçen mahalleler üzerinde durulmuştur. Son olarak ise makalemiz değerlendirme ve sonuç başlığıyla nihayete ermiştir. Bu çalışmada; Yozgat özelinde maddi kültürel mirasın tespit ve korunmasına katkı sağlamak üzere öncelikli olarak günümüze ulaşan Yozgat evlerinin bulundukları konumların, yapı planlarının, yapısal özelliklerinin, inşalarında kullanılan malzemelerin tespit ve belgelendirilmesi, bunun yanı sıra çeşitli nedenlerle terk edilmiş ve harap durumda olanlarının görsel arşiv kayıtlarından hareketle özgün yapılarının açığa çıkarılması; günümüze ulaşamayanların ise yine görsel arşiv kayıtlarıyla tespitinin yapılması amaçlanmaktadır.

Makale detayları

Street Texture in Traditional Residential Architecture: The Case of Yozgat

Yazarlar:

Elif Döne Güneşer | Abdulkadir Dündar

Yayıncı:

Yozgat Bozok University

Ana Başlıklar:

Mimari

Dergi:

Bozok Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.27 Issue 27, pp.15-63

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001352262

pISSN:

2458-9934

History of Turkish-Islamic Arts

Architecture

House

Turkish House

Yozgat

StreetTürk İslam Sanatları Tarihi

Mimari

Ev

Türk Evi

Yozgat

Sokak

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Elif Döne Güneşer | Abdulkadir Dündar

Yayıncı: Yozgat Bozok University

Ana Başlıklar: Mimari

Dergi: Bozok Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.27 Issue 27, pp.15-63

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 6/2025

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001352262

pISSN: 2458-9934

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Elif Döne Güneşer | Abdulkadir Dündar

Yayıncı:

Yozgat Bozok University

Ana Başlıklar:

Mimari

Dergi:

Bozok Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.27 Issue 27, pp.15-63

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001352262

pISSN:

2458-9934