Determination of Macro, Micro Element and Heavy Metal Contents of Astragalus Taxa Collected from Nature

Erdal Çaçan; Ömer Kılıç; Kağan Kökten

Makale detayları

Determination of Macro, Micro Element and Heavy Metal Contents of Astragalus Taxa Collected from Nature

Yazarlar:

Erdal Çaçan | Ömer Kılıç | Kağan Kökten

Yayıncı:

Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Dergi:

Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.20 Issue 2, pp.334-342

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001289591

pISSN:

1302-7050

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The aim of the research is to determine the macro Ca, Mg, P and K, micro Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn and Be element and heavy metal Al, Cr, Ni, Se and Cd contents of some Astragalus taxa collected from nature. Nine Astragalus taxa Astragalus gummifer, A. compactus, A. lineatus var. longidens, A. aureus, A. onobrychis, A. declinatus, A. lineatus var. lineatus, A. oocephalus subsp. stachyophorus, A. inereus collected from the natural areas of Bingöl province were used as the plant material of the research. Astragalus taxa were collected from the central villages of Bingöl province in June 2018, during the flowering period of the plants. Macro, micro element and heavy metal contents of the collected and dried plant samples were determined with the help of NIRS Near Infrared Spectroscopy and ICP-MS Inductively Coupled Plasma - Mass Spectometry devices. As a result of the analysis, the average Ca content of Astragalus taxa was determined as  1.63, Mg content  0.36, P content  0.27, K content  1.49, Fe content 2436 mg kg-1, Mn content 153.7 mg kg-1, Cu content 84.5 mg kg-1, Zn content 14.08 mg kg-1, Be content 0.10 mg kg-1, Al content 2535 mg kg-1, Cr content 7.67 mg kg-1, Ni content 9.99 mg kg-1 and Se content 2.19 mg kg-1. In general, the highest Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Al, Cr and Ni contents were determined in A. declinatus, the highest P and K contents were determined in A. oocephalus subsp. stachyophorus, the highest Cu content was determined in A. cinearus, the highest Zn content was determined in A. lineatus var. longidens, the highest content Be was determined in A. gummifer and the highest Se content was determined in A. compactus. Cd content could not be detected in any Astragalus taxa. As a result of the study, it was concluded that Astragalus taxa, which are abundant in the natural flora of our country, can be used as a source of roughage in animal nutrition and can meet the macro and micro element needs of animals.

 The aim of the research is to determine the macro Ca, Mg, P and K, micro Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn and Be element and heavy metal Al, Cr, Ni, Se and Cd contents of some Astragalus taxa collected from nature. Nine Astragalus taxa Astragalus gummifer, A. compactus, A. lineatus var. longidens, A. aureus, A. onobrychis, A. declinatus, A. lineatus var. lineatus, A. oocephalus subsp. stachyophorus, A. inereus collected from the natural areas of Bingöl province were used as the plant material of the research. Astragalus taxa were collected from the central villages of Bingöl province in June 2018, during the flowering period of the plants. Macro, micro element and heavy metal contents of the collected and dried plant samples were determined with the help of NIRS Near Infrared Spectroscopy and ICP-MS Inductively Coupled Plasma - Mass Spectometry devices. As a result of the analysis, the average Ca content of Astragalus taxa was determined as  1.63, Mg content  0.36, P content  0.27, K content  1.49, Fe content 2436 mg kg-1, Mn content 153.7 mg kg-1, Cu content 84.5 mg kg-1, Zn content 14.08 mg kg-1, Be content 0.10 mg kg-1, Al content 2535 mg kg-1, Cr content 7.67 mg kg-1, Ni content 9.99 mg kg-1 and Se content 2.19 mg kg-1. In general, the highest Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Al, Cr and Ni contents were determined in A. declinatus, the highest P and K contents were determined in A. oocephalus subsp. stachyophorus, the highest Cu content was determined in A. cinearus, the highest Zn content was determined in A. lineatus var. longidens, the highest content Be was determined in A. gummifer and the highest Se content was determined in A. compactus. Cd content could not be detected in any Astragalus taxa. As a result of the study, it was concluded that Astragalus taxa, which are abundant in the natural flora of our country, can be used as a source of roughage in animal nutrition and can meet the macro and micro element needs of animals.

 The aim of the research is to determine the macro Ca, Mg, P and K, micro Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn and Be element and heavy metal Al, Cr, Ni, Se and Cd contents of some Astragalus taxa collected from nature. Nine Astragalus taxa Astragalus gummifer, A. compactus, A. lineatus var. longidens, A. aureus, A. onobrychis, A. declinatus, A. lineatus var. lineatus, A. oocephalus subsp. stachyophorus, A. inereus collected from the natural areas of Bingöl province were used as the plant material of the research. Astragalus taxa were collected from the central villages of Bingöl province in June 2018, during the flowering period of the plants. Macro, micro element and heavy metal contents of the collected and dried plant samples were determined with the help of NIRS Near Infrared Spectroscopy and ICP-MS Inductively Coupled Plasma - Mass Spectometry devices. As a result of the analysis, the average Ca content of Astragalus taxa was determined as  1.63, Mg content  0.36, P content  0.27, K content  1.49, Fe content 2436 mg kg-1, Mn content 153.7 mg kg-1, Cu content 84.5 mg kg-1, Zn content 14.08 mg kg-1, Be content 0.10 mg kg-1, Al content 2535 mg kg-1, Cr content 7.67 mg kg-1, Ni content 9.99 mg kg-1 and Se content 2.19 mg kg-1. In general, the highest Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Al, Cr and Ni contents were determined in A. declinatus, the highest P and K contents were determined in A. oocephalus subsp. stachyophorus, the highest Cu content was determined in A. cinearus, the highest Zn content was determined in A. lineatus var. longidens, the highest content Be was determined in A. gummifer and the highest Se content was determined in A. compactus. Cd content could not be detected in any Astragalus taxa. As a result of the study, it was concluded that Astragalus taxa, which are abundant in the natural flora of our country, can be used as a source of roughage in animal nutrition and can meet the macro and micro element needs of animals.

 Bu çalışma doğal alanlardan toplanan bazı Astragalus taksonlarının makro Ca, Mg, P ve K, mikro Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn ve Be ve ağır metal Al, Cr, Ni, Se ve Cd içeriklerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Bingöl ili doğal alanlarından toplanan dokuz adet Astragalus taksonu Astragalus gummifer, A. compactus, A. lineatus var. longidens, A. aureus, A. onobrychis, A. declinatus, A. lineatus var. lineatus, A. oocephalus subsp. stachyophorus, A. inereus araştırmanın bitkisel materyali olarak kullanılmıştır. Astragalus taksonları 2018 yılının haziran ayında, bitkilerin çiçeklenme döneminde Bingöl ilinin merkez köylerinden toplanmıştır. Toplanıp kurutulan bitki örneklerinin makro, mikro element ve ağır metal içerikleri NIRS Near Infrared Spectroscopy ve ICP-MS Inductively Coupled Plasma - Mass Spectometry cihazları yardımıyla belirlenmiştir. Analizler sonucunda Astragalus taksonlarının ortalama Ca içeriği  1.63, Mg içeriği  0.36, P içeriği  0.27, K içeriği  1.49, Fe içeriği 2436 mg kg-1, Mn içeriği 153.7 mg kg-1, Cu içeriği 84.5 mg kg-1, Zn içeriği 14.08 mg kg-1, Be içeriği 0.10 mg kg-1, Al içeriği 2535 mg kg-1, Cr içeriği 7.67 mg kg-1, N içeriği 9.99 mg kg-1 ve Se içeriği 2.19 mg kg-1 olarak belirlenmiştir. Genel olarak en yüksek Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Al, Cr ve Ni içerikleri A. declinatus, en yüksek P ve K içerikleri A. oocephalus subsp. stachyophorus, en yüksek Cu içeriği A. cinearus, en yüksek Zn içeriği A. lineatus var. longidens, en yüksek Be içeriği A. gummifer ve en yüksek Se içeriği de A. compactus taksonunda tespit edilmiştir. Astragalus taksonlarında Cd içeriği tespit edilmemiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, Ülkemiz doğal florasında bol miktarda bulunan Astragalus taksonlarının hayvan beslemede kaba yem kaynağı olarak kullanılabileceği ve hayvanların makro ve mikro element ihtiyacını karşılayabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.

Makale detayları

Determination of Macro, Micro Element and Heavy Metal Contents of Astragalus Taxa Collected from Nature

Yazarlar:

Erdal Çaçan | Ömer Kılıç | Kağan Kökten

Yayıncı:

Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Dergi:

Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.20 Issue 2, pp.334-342

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001289591

pISSN:

1302-7050

Astragalus sp

Macro elements

Micro elements

Minerals

Heavy metalsAstragalus sp.

Makro elementler

Mikro elementler

Mineraller

Ağır metaller

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Erdal Çaçan | Ömer Kılıç | Kağan Kökten

Yayıncı: Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Dergi: Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.20 Issue 2, pp.334-342

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 5/2023

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001289591

pISSN: 1302-7050

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Erdal Çaçan | Ömer Kılıç | Kağan Kökten

Yayıncı:

Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Dergi:

Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.20 Issue 2, pp.334-342

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001289591

pISSN:

1302-7050