SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC LIFE IN CHIOS IN THE 18TH CENTURY IN THE LIGHT OF THE MÜHİMME REGISTERS

Mehmet Taş

Makale detayları

SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC LIFE IN CHIOS IN THE 18TH CENTURY IN THE LIGHT OF THE MÜHİMME REGISTERS

Yazarlar:

Mehmet Taş

Yayıncı:

Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University

Ana Başlıklar:

Bölgesel Çalışmalar | Uluslararası İlişkilerde Siyaset

Dergi:

Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi Sosyal Ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi Vol.27 Issue 48, pp.280-319

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

4/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001345599

pISSN:

2147-7833

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Turks and Greeks began to share their lands after the Battle of Manzikert in 1071. When approached at the level of society rather than the state, these two societies generally maintained peace and tranquility until the 19th century and maintained this climate in a wider geography. After the Anatolian Seljuks and the principalities, the Ottoman State also maintained this climate and developed it in a wider geography. Although the Ottoman State was founded by Turks, it claimed and strived to be the state not only of Turks or Muslims but also of Greeks, Armenians, Serbians, Romanians or similar different ethnic or religious communities living within its borders, due to the influence of the religious and humanitarian principles or virtues it was based on. Chios Island was an island where Turks and Greeks lived in peace and tranquility for 347 years under the rule of the Ottoman State. While establishing its official institutions here, the Ottoman State preferred to respect the internal functioning of the islanders by not intervening in their traditional institutions and practices. Thus, while facilitating their adaptation to the new administration, it chose to communicate with them through the people and institutions that were their representatives. Therefore, Chios Island constitutes a good example of state-society relations during the Ottoman State period.

 Turks and Greeks began to share their lands after the Battle of Manzikert in 1071. When approached at the level of society rather than the state, these two societies generally maintained peace and tranquility until the 19th century and maintained this climate in a wider geography. After the Anatolian Seljuks and the principalities, the Ottoman State also maintained this climate and developed it in a wider geography. Although the Ottoman State was founded by Turks, it claimed and strived to be the state not only of Turks or Muslims but also of Greeks, Armenians, Serbians, Romanians or similar different ethnic or religious communities living within its borders, due to the influence of the religious and humanitarian principles or virtues it was based on. Chios Island was an island where Turks and Greeks lived in peace and tranquility for 347 years under the rule of the Ottoman State. While establishing its official institutions here, the Ottoman State preferred to respect the internal functioning of the islanders by not intervening in their traditional institutions and practices. Thus, while facilitating their adaptation to the new administration, it chose to communicate with them through the people and institutions that were their representatives. Therefore, Chios Island constitutes a good example of state-society relations during the Ottoman State period.

 Turks and Greeks began to share their lands after the Battle of Manzikert in 1071. When approached at the level of society rather than the state, these two societies generally maintained peace and tranquility until the 19th century and maintained this climate in a wider geography. After the Anatolian Seljuks and the principalities, the Ottoman State also maintained this climate and developed it in a wider geography. Although the Ottoman State was founded by Turks, it claimed and strived to be the state not only of Turks or Muslims but also of Greeks, Armenians, Serbians, Romanians or similar different ethnic or religious communities living within its borders, due to the influence of the religious and humanitarian principles or virtues it was based on. Chios Island was an island where Turks and Greeks lived in peace and tranquility for 347 years under the rule of the Ottoman State. While establishing its official institutions here, the Ottoman State preferred to respect the internal functioning of the islanders by not intervening in their traditional institutions and practices. Thus, while facilitating their adaptation to the new administration, it chose to communicate with them through the people and institutions that were their representatives. Therefore, Chios Island constitutes a good example of state-society relations during the Ottoman State period.

 Türkler ve Rumlar, 1071 Malazgirt Savaşından sonra aynı topraklarını paylaşmaya başlamışlardır. Devlet yerine toplum düzeyinde yaklaşıldığında bu iki toplum, 19.yüzyıla kadar genelde barış ve huzuru korumuş ve bu iklimi daha geniş bir coğrafyada yaşatmıştır. Anadolu Selçukluları ve beylikler döneminden sonra Osmanlı Devleti de bu iklimi korumuş ve daha geniş bir coğrafyada geliştirerek yaşatmıştır. Osmanlı Devleti Türkler tarafından kurulmasına rağmen dayanmış olduğu dini ve insani ilke ya da erdemlerin de etkisiyle sadece Türklerin ya da Müslümanların değil sınırları içinde yaşayan Rum, Ermeni, Sırp, Romen ya da benzeri farklı etnik ya da dinsel toplulukların da devleti olma iddiası ve gayreti içinde olmuştur. Sakız Adası, Osmanlı Devleti yönetiminde Türklerin ve Rumların 347 yıl kadar genelde barış ve huzur içinde yaşadığı bir ada olmuştur.Osmanlı Devleti, burada resmi kurumlarını meydana getirirken ada sakinlerinin geleneksel kurumlarına ve uygulamalarına müdahale etmeyerek onların kendi iç işleyişlerine saygı göstermeyi tercih etmiştir.Böylece onların yeni yönetime uyum sağlamalarını kolaylaştırırken onlarla onların temsilcisi olan kişi ve kurumlar üzerinden iletişim kurmayı seçmiştir. Dolayısıyla Sakız Adası, Osmanlı Devleti döneminde devlet-toplum ilişkilerine güzel bir örnek teşkil eder.

Makale detayları

SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC LIFE IN CHIOS IN THE 18TH CENTURY IN THE LIGHT OF THE MÜHİMME REGISTERS

Yazarlar:

Mehmet Taş

Yayıncı:

Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University

Ana Başlıklar:

Bölgesel Çalışmalar | Uluslararası İlişkilerde Siyaset

Dergi:

Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi Sosyal Ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi Vol.27 Issue 48, pp.280-319

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

4/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001345599

pISSN:

2147-7833

Chios

Ottoman Empire

18th century

Anatolia

Greeks.Sakız Adası

Osmanlı Devleti

18.yüzyıl

Anadolu

Rumlar.

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Mehmet Taş

Yayıncı: Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University

Ana Başlıklar: Bölgesel Çalışmalar | Uluslararası İlişkilerde Siyaset

Dergi: Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi Sosyal Ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi Vol.27 Issue 48, pp.280-319

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 4/2025

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001345599

pISSN: 2147-7833

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Mehmet Taş

Yayıncı:

Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University

Ana Başlıklar:

Bölgesel Çalışmalar | Uluslararası İlişkilerde Siyaset

Dergi:

Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi Sosyal Ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi Vol.27 Issue 48, pp.280-319

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

4/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001345599

pISSN:

2147-7833