Ghazal in the Sufi Poetry of Abu’l-Hasan al-Shustari

Muhammed Revaha Zor

Makale detayları

Ghazal in the Sufi Poetry of Abu’l-Hasan al-Shustari

Yazarlar:

Muhammed Revaha Zor

Yayıncı:

Kirikkale University

Ana Başlıklar:

Arap Dili | Edebiyatı ve Kültürü

Dergi:

Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.14 Issue 2, pp.427-443

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

7/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001324319

pISSN:

2146-2879

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 In this article, firstly, the identity of Abūl-Hasan al-Shushtari is mentioned. Shushtaris experiences on the way to becoming a Sufi poet are mentioned. The sects he followed in Sufism are briefly mentioned. Then his divan was introduced. Then, the examples of the ghazal genre that he used in Sufi poetry in his divan were discussed. Through these examples, it is revealed how and for what purpose the poet uses the art of ghazal. The terms and words indicating the genre of ghazal in Sufi poetry are explained with their meanings in his poetry. While explaining these meanings, proofs were shown and the purpose of these proofs was determined. One of the reasons for the poets use of the ghazal genre in Sufi poetry was the tendency towards the ghazal poetry of the Jahiliyyah period in the Andalusian period. Shushtari wanted to prevent this and succeeded. He became famous in all Arab countries starting from Andalusia with his skilfully written qasida, muvassah and zajal poems. His poems spread from language to language, from Sufi assemblies to zawiyas. Today, they continue to be recited as hymns and virtues. In the studies conducted in the West about Shushtari and his experience, it is mentioned that he is as important as Ibn Arabî, but there are few studies on him. This proves that the studies on Shushtari are important.

 In this article, firstly, the identity of Abūl-Hasan al-Shushtari is mentioned. Shushtaris experiences on the way to becoming a Sufi poet are mentioned. The sects he followed in Sufism are briefly mentioned. Then his divan was introduced. Then, the examples of the ghazal genre that he used in Sufi poetry in his divan were discussed. Through these examples, it is revealed how and for what purpose the poet uses the art of ghazal. The terms and words indicating the genre of ghazal in Sufi poetry are explained with their meanings in his poetry. While explaining these meanings, proofs were shown and the purpose of these proofs was determined. One of the reasons for the poets use of the ghazal genre in Sufi poetry was the tendency towards the ghazal poetry of the Jahiliyyah period in the Andalusian period. Shushtari wanted to prevent this and succeeded. He became famous in all Arab countries starting from Andalusia with his skilfully written qasida, muvassah and zajal poems. His poems spread from language to language, from Sufi assemblies to zawiyas. Today, they continue to be recited as hymns and virtues. In the studies conducted in the West about Shushtari and his experience, it is mentioned that he is as important as Ibn Arabî, but there are few studies on him. This proves that the studies on Shushtari are important.

 In this article, firstly, the identity of Abūl-Hasan al-Shushtari is mentioned. Shushtaris experiences on the way to becoming a Sufi poet are mentioned. The sects he followed in Sufism are briefly mentioned. Then his divan was introduced. Then, the examples of the ghazal genre that he used in Sufi poetry in his divan were discussed. Through these examples, it is revealed how and for what purpose the poet uses the art of ghazal. The terms and words indicating the genre of ghazal in Sufi poetry are explained with their meanings in his poetry. While explaining these meanings, proofs were shown and the purpose of these proofs was determined. One of the reasons for the poets use of the ghazal genre in Sufi poetry was the tendency towards the ghazal poetry of the Jahiliyyah period in the Andalusian period. Shushtari wanted to prevent this and succeeded. He became famous in all Arab countries starting from Andalusia with his skilfully written qasida, muvassah and zajal poems. His poems spread from language to language, from Sufi assemblies to zawiyas. Today, they continue to be recited as hymns and virtues. In the studies conducted in the West about Shushtari and his experience, it is mentioned that he is as important as Ibn Arabî, but there are few studies on him. This proves that the studies on Shushtari are important.

 Bu makalede öncelik olarak Ebûl-Hasan eş-Şuşterînin kim olduğundan bahsedilmiştir. Şuşterînin mutasavvıf bir şair olma yolundaki tecrübelerine değinilmiştir. Tasavvufta takip ettiği tarikatlardan kısaca bahsedilmiştir. Sonrasında divanı tanıtılmıştır. Ardından divanındaki tasavvuf şiirinde kullanmış olduğu gazel türünün örnekleri ele alınmıştır. Bu örnekler üzerinden şairin gazel sanatını nasıl ve ne amaçla kullandığı ortaya konulmuştur. Şairin tasavvuf şiirindeki gazel türünü gösteren terim ve sözcükler, onun şiirindeki manalarıyla açıklanmıştır. Bu manalar açıklanırken deliller gösterilmiş ve bu delillerin amacı saptanmıştır. Şairin tasavvuf şiirlerinde gazel türünü kullanmasının sebeplerinden birinin de Endülüs dönemindeki Cahiliye dönemi gazel şiirine olan eğilim olmuştur. Şuşterî bunun önüne geçmek istemiş ve başarılı da olmuştur. Ustalıkla yazmış olduğu kaside, muvaşşah ve zecel türü şiirleriyle Endülüsten başlayarak tüm Arap ülkelerine ününü salmıştır. Şiirleri dilden dile, tasavvuf meclislerden zaviyelere kadar uzanmıştır. Günümüzde de ilahi ve virt şeklinde okunmaya devam etmektedir. Şuşterî ve tecrübesi hakkında Batıda yapılmış çalışmalarda, İbn Arabî kadar mühim bir zat, ancak onun özelinde yapılan çalışmaların azlığından bahsedilmiştir. Bu da Şuşterînin üzerine yapılacak olan çalışmaların önemli olduğunu kanıtlamaktadır.

Makale detayları

Ghazal in the Sufi Poetry of Abu’l-Hasan al-Shustari

Yazarlar:

Muhammed Revaha Zor

Yayıncı:

Kirikkale University

Ana Başlıklar:

Arap Dili | Edebiyatı ve Kültürü

Dergi:

Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.14 Issue 2, pp.427-443

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

7/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001324319

pISSN:

2146-2879

Abu’l-Hasan al-Shustari

Ghazel

Ode

Sufi Poetry.Ebu’l-Hasan eş-Şuşterî

Gazel

Kaside

Tasavvuf Şiiri.

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Muhammed Revaha Zor

Yayıncı: Kirikkale University

Ana Başlıklar: Arap Dili | Edebiyatı ve Kültürü

Dergi: Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.14 Issue 2, pp.427-443

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 7/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001324319

pISSN: 2146-2879

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Muhammed Revaha Zor

Yayıncı:

Kirikkale University

Ana Başlıklar:

Arap Dili | Edebiyatı ve Kültürü

Dergi:

Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.14 Issue 2, pp.427-443

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

7/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001324319

pISSN:

2146-2879