Evaluation of the Relationship between Internet Addiction and Nutritional Habits and BMI/Z-Score: A Cross-Sectional Study on Adolescents

Çağdaş Salih Meriç; Hacı Ömer Yılmaz; Tuğba Türkkan; Kenan Bülbül

Makale detayları

Evaluation of the Relationship between Internet Addiction and Nutritional Habits and BMI/Z-Score: A Cross-Sectional Study on Adolescents

Yazarlar:

Çağdaş Salih Meriç | Hacı Ömer Yılmaz | Tuğba Türkkan | Kenan Bülbül

Yayıncı:

Manisa Celal Bayar University

Ana Başlıklar:

Klinik Tıp Bilimleri (Diğer)

Dergi:

Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.11 Issue 3, pp.452-461

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001327965

pISSN:

2147-9607

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Aim: Internet addiction affects childhood and adolescence when physiological, psychological and social development is rapid and most habits, especially nutrition, are acquired. This research was planned and conducted to evaluate the relationship between internet addiction and nutritional habits, and body weight-obesity BMIZ-score in adolescents. Method: This descriptive cross-sectional study included 679 adolescents using simple random sampling method and face-to-face interview technique. The questionnaire form, prepared by the researchers by scanning the current literature, includes the socio-demographic characteristics of adolescents, nutritional habits, food groups that should be consumed daily according to Türkiye Nutrition Guide TÜBER, physical activity levels of adolescents, internet and smartphone usage and the Youngs Internet Addiction Test YIAT-SF. Results: The mean BMI and Z-score of the adolescents with a mean age of 14.062.06 years were 20.673.7kgm2 and 1.241.10, respectively. According to the Z-score, 77.0 of the adolescents were categorized as underweightnormal and 23.0 as overweightobese. Overweightobese adolescents have significantly higher internet and smartphone usage times compared to underweightnormal adolescents. The YIAT-SF scores of adolescents were 26.27.6, and the scores of overweightobese adolescents 27.87.0 were significantly higher than those of underweightnormal adolescents 25.77.7. Internet addiction levels of adolescents who consume TÜBERs daily recommended levels of milk and dairy products, bread and grain products, and vegetables are significantly lower than those who consume sometimes or never consume. A strong positive correlation was determined between adolescents Z-scores and internet addiction, and as adolescents internet addiction increases, their Z-scores and obesity risks also increase. Conclusion: Research findings have shown that adolescents have significantly unhealthy eating habits, do not consume healthy food groups at the daily recommended levels, and this situation is associated with internet addiction. There is a need for large-scale prospective studies in which the relationship between internet addiction, eating habits, and abnormal body weight will be examined in detail with objective measurements.

 Aim: Internet addiction affects childhood and adolescence when physiological, psychological and social development is rapid and most habits, especially nutrition, are acquired. This research was planned and conducted to evaluate the relationship between internet addiction and nutritional habits, and body weight-obesity BMIZ-score in adolescents. Method: This descriptive cross-sectional study included 679 adolescents using simple random sampling method and face-to-face interview technique. The questionnaire form, prepared by the researchers by scanning the current literature, includes the socio-demographic characteristics of adolescents, nutritional habits, food groups that should be consumed daily according to Türkiye Nutrition Guide TÜBER, physical activity levels of adolescents, internet and smartphone usage and the Youngs Internet Addiction Test YIAT-SF. Results: The mean BMI and Z-score of the adolescents with a mean age of 14.062.06 years were 20.673.7kgm2 and 1.241.10, respectively. According to the Z-score, 77.0 of the adolescents were categorized as underweightnormal and 23.0 as overweightobese. Overweightobese adolescents have significantly higher internet and smartphone usage times compared to underweightnormal adolescents. The YIAT-SF scores of adolescents were 26.27.6, and the scores of overweightobese adolescents 27.87.0 were significantly higher than those of underweightnormal adolescents 25.77.7. Internet addiction levels of adolescents who consume TÜBERs daily recommended levels of milk and dairy products, bread and grain products, and vegetables are significantly lower than those who consume sometimes or never consume. A strong positive correlation was determined between adolescents Z-scores and internet addiction, and as adolescents internet addiction increases, their Z-scores and obesity risks also increase. Conclusion: Research findings have shown that adolescents have significantly unhealthy eating habits, do not consume healthy food groups at the daily recommended levels, and this situation is associated with internet addiction. There is a need for large-scale prospective studies in which the relationship between internet addiction, eating habits, and abnormal body weight will be examined in detail with objective measurements.

 Aim: Internet addiction affects childhood and adolescence when physiological, psychological and social development is rapid and most habits, especially nutrition, are acquired. This research was planned and conducted to evaluate the relationship between internet addiction and nutritional habits, and body weight-obesity BMIZ-score in adolescents. Method: This descriptive cross-sectional study included 679 adolescents using simple random sampling method and face-to-face interview technique. The questionnaire form, prepared by the researchers by scanning the current literature, includes the socio-demographic characteristics of adolescents, nutritional habits, food groups that should be consumed daily according to Türkiye Nutrition Guide TÜBER, physical activity levels of adolescents, internet and smartphone usage and the Youngs Internet Addiction Test YIAT-SF. Results: The mean BMI and Z-score of the adolescents with a mean age of 14.062.06 years were 20.673.7kgm2 and 1.241.10, respectively. According to the Z-score, 77.0 of the adolescents were categorized as underweightnormal and 23.0 as overweightobese. Overweightobese adolescents have significantly higher internet and smartphone usage times compared to underweightnormal adolescents. The YIAT-SF scores of adolescents were 26.27.6, and the scores of overweightobese adolescents 27.87.0 were significantly higher than those of underweightnormal adolescents 25.77.7. Internet addiction levels of adolescents who consume TÜBERs daily recommended levels of milk and dairy products, bread and grain products, and vegetables are significantly lower than those who consume sometimes or never consume. A strong positive correlation was determined between adolescents Z-scores and internet addiction, and as adolescents internet addiction increases, their Z-scores and obesity risks also increase. Conclusion: Research findings have shown that adolescents have significantly unhealthy eating habits, do not consume healthy food groups at the daily recommended levels, and this situation is associated with internet addiction. There is a need for large-scale prospective studies in which the relationship between internet addiction, eating habits, and abnormal body weight will be examined in detail with objective measurements.

 Giriş ve Amaç: İnternet bağımlılığı özellikle fizyolojik, psikolojik ve sosyal gelişimin hızlı olduğu, başta beslenme olmak üzere çoğu alışkanlıkların kazanıldığı çocukluk ve adölesan dönemi etkilemektedir. Bu araştırma, adölesanlarda internet bağımlılığının beslenme alışkanlıkları ve vücut ağırlığı-obezite BKİZ-Skor ile ilişkisini değerlendirmek amacıyla planlanmış ve yürütülmüştür. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Tanımlayıcı-kesitsel tipte olan bu araştırmaya basit rastgele örneklem metodu ve yüz yüze görüşme tekniği kullanılarak 679 adölesan dahil edilmiştir. Araştırmacılar tarafından güncel literatürün taranmasıyla hazırlanan anket formu adölesanların sosyo demografik özelliklerini, beslenme alışkanlıklarını, Türkiye Beslenme Rehberine TÜBER göre günlük tüketilmesi gereken besin gruplarını, adölesanların fiziksel aktivite düzeylerini, internet ve akıllı telefon kullanım durumları ile Young İnternet Bağımlılığı ÖlçeğiKısa Form YİBÖ-KFunu içermektedir. Bulgular: Yaş ortalaması 14,062,06 yıl olan adölesanların BKİ ve Z-skor ortalamaları sırasıyla 20,673,7kgm2 ve 1,241,10dur. Z-skora göre adölesanların 77,0ı zayıfnormal, 23,0ı şişmanobez olarak kategorize edilmiştir. Şişmanobez adölesanların zayıfnormal olanlara kıyasla internet ve akıllı telefon kullanım sürelerinin anlamlı olarak yüksektir. Adölesanların YİBÖ-KF puanları 26,27,6 olup şişmanobez adölesanların puanları 27,87,0 zayıfnormal olanlara kıyasla 25,77,7 anlamlı olarak yüksektir. TÜBERin günlük önerdiği düzeyde süt ve süt ürünleri, ekmek ve tahıl ürünleri ile sebze tüketen adölesanların internet bağımlılık düzeyleri bazen tüketen veya hiç tüketmeyenlere kıyasla anlamlı olarak düşüktür. Adölesanların Z-skorları ile internet bağımlılıkları arasında kuvvetli pozitif korelasyon belirlenmiş olup adölesanların internet bağımlılıkları arttıkça Z-skorları ve obezite riskleri de artmaktadır. Sonuç: Araştırma bulguları adölesanların önemli ölçüde sağlıksız beslenme alışkanlıklarına sahip olduklarını, sağlıklı besin gruplarını günlük önerilen düzeyde tüketmediklerini ve bu durumun internet bağımlılığı ile ilişkili olduğunu göstermiştir. İnternet bağımlılığı ve beslenme alışkanlıkları ile anormal vücut ağırlığı arasındaki ilişkinin objektif ölçümler ile detaylıca irdeleneceği, geniş ölçekli ileriye dönük çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.

Makale detayları

Evaluation of the Relationship between Internet Addiction and Nutritional Habits and BMI/Z-Score: A Cross-Sectional Study on Adolescents

Yazarlar:

Çağdaş Salih Meriç | Hacı Ömer Yılmaz | Tuğba Türkkan | Kenan Bülbül

Yayıncı:

Manisa Celal Bayar University

Ana Başlıklar:

Klinik Tıp Bilimleri (Diğer)

Dergi:

Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.11 Issue 3, pp.452-461

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001327965

pISSN:

2147-9607

Adolescent

Nutrition

Internet addiction

YIAT-SF

Z-scoreAdölesan

Beslenme

İnternet bağımlılığı

YİBÖ-KF

Z-skor

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Çağdaş Salih Meriç | Hacı Ömer Yılmaz | Tuğba Türkkan | Kenan Bülbül

Yayıncı: Manisa Celal Bayar University

Ana Başlıklar: Klinik Tıp Bilimleri (Diğer)

Dergi: Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.11 Issue 3, pp.452-461

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 9/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001327965

pISSN: 2147-9607

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Çağdaş Salih Meriç | Hacı Ömer Yılmaz | Tuğba Türkkan | Kenan Bülbül

Yayıncı:

Manisa Celal Bayar University

Ana Başlıklar:

Klinik Tıp Bilimleri (Diğer)

Dergi:

Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.11 Issue 3, pp.452-461

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001327965

pISSN:

2147-9607