The Effect of Effective Microorganisms and Dandelion Extract on Performance of Calves

Veli Özbek; Berrin Kocaoğlu Güçlü; Selma Büyükkılıç Beyzi; Mehmet Küçükoflaz

Makale detayları

The Effect of Effective Microorganisms and Dandelion Extract on Performance of Calves

Yazarlar:

Veli Özbek | Berrin Kocaoğlu Güçlü | Selma Büyükkılıç Beyzi | Mehmet Küçükoflaz

Yayıncı:

Erciyes University

Ana Başlıklar:

Veteriner Bilimleri (Diğer)

Dergi:

Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.21 Issue 1, pp.20-29

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001313513

pISSN:

1304-7280

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 In this study, it was aimed to determine the effects of effective microorganism EM and dandelion extract KH on performance live weight CA, live weight gain CAA, feed conversion ratio FLF, body dimensions rumen volatile fatty acid in calves. In the study, a total of 80 calves were included in a control group and three experimental groups with similar breeds 10 Holstein, 10 Simental, age 73 days, body weight 405 kg, and gender 10 males, 10 females. EM, KH and EM  KH were divided into four groups with 20 calves in each group. The feeding programs of all the calves in the study were the same, and unlike the control group, the calves in the experimental group were given 10 ml of EM per calf per day, and 5 g of dandelion extract in the KH group, and 10 ml of EM and 5 g KH in the EM  KH group. way drunk. It was determined that the administration of KH, EM or KHEM to Simmental calves did not significantly affect the performance parameters CA, CAA, YT, YY, body measurements and rumen VFA acetic acid, butyric acid, propionic acid ratio. On the other hand, it was determined that the administration of CH to Holstein calves significantly increased feed consumption. It was determined that the administration of CH to Holstein calves in the pre-weaning period did not affect the feed conversion ratio, but the administration of EM or CHEM negatively af-fected the feed conversion ratio. HR administration to Holstein calves in the pre-weaning period decreased the rump width and daily rump width increase, but the treatments showed that rumen VFA levels, withers height, rump height, body tip, body depth and chest circumference, and daily withers height increase, rump height increase, body It was noted that it did not affect the increase in length, increase in body depth and increase in chest circumference. As a result, the number of studies in which both plant extracts and probiotics and prebiotics were used as feed additives in ruminants are quite insufficient to form a definitive opinion on the effects of these additives, and it is thought that much more studies should be done in ruminants.

 In this study, it was aimed to determine the effects of effective microorganism EM and dandelion extract KH on performance live weight CA, live weight gain CAA, feed conversion ratio FLF, body dimensions rumen volatile fatty acid in calves. In the study, a total of 80 calves were included in a control group and three experimental groups with similar breeds 10 Holstein, 10 Simental, age 73 days, body weight 405 kg, and gender 10 males, 10 females. EM, KH and EM  KH were divided into four groups with 20 calves in each group. The feeding programs of all the calves in the study were the same, and unlike the control group, the calves in the experimental group were given 10 ml of EM per calf per day, and 5 g of dandelion extract in the KH group, and 10 ml of EM and 5 g KH in the EM  KH group. way drunk. It was determined that the administration of KH, EM or KHEM to Simmental calves did not significantly affect the performance parameters CA, CAA, YT, YY, body measurements and rumen VFA acetic acid, butyric acid, propionic acid ratio. On the other hand, it was determined that the administration of CH to Holstein calves significantly increased feed consumption. It was determined that the administration of CH to Holstein calves in the pre-weaning period did not affect the feed conversion ratio, but the administration of EM or CHEM negatively af-fected the feed conversion ratio. HR administration to Holstein calves in the pre-weaning period decreased the rump width and daily rump width increase, but the treatments showed that rumen VFA levels, withers height, rump height, body tip, body depth and chest circumference, and daily withers height increase, rump height increase, body It was noted that it did not affect the increase in length, increase in body depth and increase in chest circumference. As a result, the number of studies in which both plant extracts and probiotics and prebiotics were used as feed additives in ruminants are quite insufficient to form a definitive opinion on the effects of these additives, and it is thought that much more studies should be done in ruminants.

 In this study, it was aimed to determine the effects of effective microorganism EM and dandelion extract KH on performance live weight CA, live weight gain CAA, feed conversion ratio FLF, body dimensions rumen volatile fatty acid in calves. In the study, a total of 80 calves were included in a control group and three experimental groups with similar breeds 10 Holstein, 10 Simental, age 73 days, body weight 405 kg, and gender 10 males, 10 females. EM, KH and EM  KH were divided into four groups with 20 calves in each group. The feeding programs of all the calves in the study were the same, and unlike the control group, the calves in the experimental group were given 10 ml of EM per calf per day, and 5 g of dandelion extract in the KH group, and 10 ml of EM and 5 g KH in the EM  KH group. way drunk. It was determined that the administration of KH, EM or KHEM to Simmental calves did not significantly affect the performance parameters CA, CAA, YT, YY, body measurements and rumen VFA acetic acid, butyric acid, propionic acid ratio. On the other hand, it was determined that the administration of CH to Holstein calves significantly increased feed consumption. It was determined that the administration of CH to Holstein calves in the pre-weaning period did not affect the feed conversion ratio, but the administration of EM or CHEM negatively af-fected the feed conversion ratio. HR administration to Holstein calves in the pre-weaning period decreased the rump width and daily rump width increase, but the treatments showed that rumen VFA levels, withers height, rump height, body tip, body depth and chest circumference, and daily withers height increase, rump height increase, body It was noted that it did not affect the increase in length, increase in body depth and increase in chest circumference. As a result, the number of studies in which both plant extracts and probiotics and prebiotics were used as feed additives in ruminants are quite insufficient to form a definitive opinion on the effects of these additives, and it is thought that much more studies should be done in ruminants.

 Bu çalışmada, buzağılarda efektif mikroorganizma EM ve karahindiba ekstraktının KH performans canlı ağırlık CA, canlı ağırlık artışı CAA, yemden yararlanma oranı YYO, vucut ölçuleri, rumen uçucu yağ asitleri UYA uzerin-deki etkilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada toplam 80 buzağı, ırkları 10 Holstayn, 10 Simental, yaşları 73 gunluk, canlı ağırlıkları 405 kg, ve cinsiyetleri 10 erkek, 10 dişi benzer olacak şekilde bir kontrol ve uç deneme grubu EM, KH ve EM  KH olmak uzere her grupta 20 buzağı olacak şekilde toplam dört gruba ayrıldı. Çalışmada yer alan butun buzağıların beslenme programları aynı olup, deneme grubunda bulunan buzağılara kontrol grubundan farklı olarak, EM grubunda buzağı başına gunluk 10 ml EM ve KH grubunda 5 gr karahindiba ekstresi ve EM  KH grubunda ise 10 ml EM ile 5 gr KH sute katılarak oral yolla içirildi. Simental ırkı buzağılara KH, EM veya KHEM verilmesinin performans parametreleri CA, CAA, YT, YY, vucut ölçuleri ve rumen UYA asetik asit, butirik asit, propiyoinik asit oranını önemli oranda etkilemediği belirlendi. Öte yandan Holstein ırkı buzağılara KH verilmesinin yem tuketimini önemli oranda artırdığı belirlendi. Holstein ırkı buzağılara sutten kesim öncesi dönemde KH verilmesinin yemden yarar-lanma oranını etkilemediği ancak EM veya KHEM verilmesinin yemden yararlanma oranını olumsuz etkilediği belirlen-di. Holstein ırkı buzağılara sutten kesim öncesi dönemde KH verilmesinin sağrı genişliği ve gunluk sağrı genişliği artışı-nı duşurduğu ancak muamelelerin deneme sonu rumen UYA duzeyleri, cidago yuksekliği, sağrı yuksekliği, vucut uzun-luğu, beden derinliği ve göğus çevresi ile gunluk cidago yuksekliği artışı, sağrı yuksekliği artışı, vucut uzunlu artışı, beden derinliği artışı ve göğus çevresi artışını etkilemediği kaydedildi. Sonuç olarak, ruminantlarda gerek bitki ekstrak-ları gerek probiyotiklerin ve prebiyotiklerin yem katkısı olarak kullanıldığı çalışma sayısı bu katkıların etkileri konusunda kesin kanaat oluşturmak için oldukça yetersiz olup ruminantlarda çok daha fazla çalışma yapılmasının gerekli olduğu duşunulmektedir.

Makale detayları

The Effect of Effective Microorganisms and Dandelion Extract on Performance of Calves

Yazarlar:

Veli Özbek | Berrin Kocaoğlu Güçlü | Selma Büyükkılıç Beyzi | Mehmet Küçükoflaz

Yayıncı:

Erciyes University

Ana Başlıklar:

Veteriner Bilimleri (Diğer)

Dergi:

Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.21 Issue 1, pp.20-29

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001313513

pISSN:

1304-7280

Calf

dandelion extract

effective microorganism

performanceBuzağı

efektif mikroorganizma

karahindiba ekstraktı

performans

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Veli Özbek | Berrin Kocaoğlu Güçlü | Selma Büyükkılıç Beyzi | Mehmet Küçükoflaz

Yayıncı: Erciyes University

Ana Başlıklar: Veteriner Bilimleri (Diğer)

Dergi: Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.21 Issue 1, pp.20-29

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 1/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001313513

pISSN: 1304-7280

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Veli Özbek | Berrin Kocaoğlu Güçlü | Selma Büyükkılıç Beyzi | Mehmet Küçükoflaz

Yayıncı:

Erciyes University

Ana Başlıklar:

Veteriner Bilimleri (Diğer)

Dergi:

Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.21 Issue 1, pp.20-29

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001313513

pISSN:

1304-7280