Problems Of Insufficient Informations And Orientalist Influences In Early Muslim Architecture Education Resources In Turkey (II); Examples 6-10

Fettah Aykaç

Makale detayları

Problems Of Insufficient Informations And Orientalist Influences In Early Muslim Architecture Education Resources In Turkey (II); Examples 6-10

Yazarlar:

Fettah Aykaç

Yayıncı:

Adıyaman University

Ana Başlıklar:

Mimari | İslam Araştırmaları (Diğer)

Dergi:

İslami İlimler Araştırmaları Dergisi Issue 15, pp.1-38

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001322125

pISSN:

2587-1757

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 In Turkey, since 1948, resourse books used in higher education in Departments of History of Turkish Islamic Arts, Architecture, History of Arts were made up of information gathered from books published by European researchers. So, the informations in these books on Kaaba, Prophets Masjid Madinah, Masjid al-Aqsa etc, contain wiews and influences of certain European authors. British Early Muslim Architecture researcher who can be called a mid-path orientalist K.A.C. Creswell, published the updated second edition of his famous book named Early Muslim Architecture in 1969. In this book, Creswell declared worldwide that many of Eupean publications contained uncertain and wrong information on early Islamic buildings. Creswell published first volume of his first Early Muslim Architecture book in 1932. In order to include later archeological researches on the field he updated volume one into tw books in 1969. He named them as volume one, part one and voluma one part two. How ever, in these enlarged one he included many new dicoveries and outcome of later excavations. So he pointed to many worng information put forward on important buildings of early muslim period. These new informations even though Turkish resource books refer to his books, have not found their way into Turkish resource books. In first part of these series of reviewresearch articles, we put light on the contents of five important publications. In this second part, we have looked into another five important Turkish publications to review their contents regarding Kaaba Mecca, Prophets Masjid Madinah and Early Important Masjids, analising them about sufficiency of information and contaminated views conveyed from the European authors, also comparing them against what Creswell put forward in his books.

 In Turkey, since 1948, resourse books used in higher education in Departments of History of Turkish Islamic Arts, Architecture, History of Arts were made up of information gathered from books published by European researchers. So, the informations in these books on Kaaba, Prophets Masjid Madinah, Masjid al-Aqsa etc, contain wiews and influences of certain European authors. British Early Muslim Architecture researcher who can be called a mid-path orientalist K.A.C. Creswell, published the updated second edition of his famous book named Early Muslim Architecture in 1969. In this book, Creswell declared worldwide that many of Eupean publications contained uncertain and wrong information on early Islamic buildings. Creswell published first volume of his first Early Muslim Architecture book in 1932. In order to include later archeological researches on the field he updated volume one into tw books in 1969. He named them as volume one, part one and voluma one part two. How ever, in these enlarged one he included many new dicoveries and outcome of later excavations. So he pointed to many worng information put forward on important buildings of early muslim period. These new informations even though Turkish resource books refer to his books, have not found their way into Turkish resource books. In first part of these series of reviewresearch articles, we put light on the contents of five important publications. In this second part, we have looked into another five important Turkish publications to review their contents regarding Kaaba Mecca, Prophets Masjid Madinah and Early Important Masjids, analising them about sufficiency of information and contaminated views conveyed from the European authors, also comparing them against what Creswell put forward in his books.

 In Turkey, since 1948, resourse books used in higher education in Departments of History of Turkish Islamic Arts, Architecture, History of Arts were made up of information gathered from books published by European researchers. So, the informations in these books on Kaaba, Prophets Masjid Madinah, Masjid al-Aqsa etc, contain wiews and influences of certain European authors. British Early Muslim Architecture researcher who can be called a mid-path orientalist K.A.C. Creswell, published the updated second edition of his famous book named Early Muslim Architecture in 1969. In this book, Creswell declared worldwide that many of Eupean publications contained uncertain and wrong information on early Islamic buildings. Creswell published first volume of his first Early Muslim Architecture book in 1932. In order to include later archeological researches on the field he updated volume one into tw books in 1969. He named them as volume one, part one and voluma one part two. How ever, in these enlarged one he included many new dicoveries and outcome of later excavations. So he pointed to many worng information put forward on important buildings of early muslim period. These new informations even though Turkish resource books refer to his books, have not found their way into Turkish resource books. In first part of these series of reviewresearch articles, we put light on the contents of five important publications. In this second part, we have looked into another five important Turkish publications to review their contents regarding Kaaba Mecca, Prophets Masjid Madinah and Early Important Masjids, analising them about sufficiency of information and contaminated views conveyed from the European authors, also comparing them against what Creswell put forward in his books.

 Türkiyede 1948den bu yana üniversitelerde Türk İslâm Sanatları Tarihi, Mimarlık ve Sanat Tarihi Ana Bilim Dallarına bağlı Erken İslâm Mimarisi alanının eğitiminde alternatifsizlikten kaynaklanan zorunlulukla Avrupalı araştırmacıların çalışmalarından özet tercümeler yoluyla yapılmış yayınlar kullanılmaktadır. Bunun sonucu olarak bu kısmın öğretiminde kullanılan yardımcı kaynaklarda erken İslâm mimarisinin Kâbe, Mescid-i Nebevî, Mescid-i Aksa gibi çok önemli yapılarla ilgili aktarılan bilgilerde Avrupalı yayınlardan yapılan özet tercüme aktarımlar etkin rol oynamıştır. Mutedil bir oryantalist olan K.A.C. Creswell, Erken İslâm Mimarisi Early Muslim Architecture isimli kapsamlı çalışmasının genişletilmiş halini 1969 yılında iki cilt, üç kitap halinde yeniden yayınlamıştır. Creswell bu yayınında kendinden önceki Avrupalı yazarların erken devir İslâm mimarisi yapılarıyla ilgili yayınlarında bulunan eksik, fazla ve yanlış bilgileri ortaya koymuştur. Creswell ilk defa 1932de yayınladığı Early Muslim Architecture Erken İslam Mimarisi kitabının 1.cildini sonradan yapılan araştırmaları dahil etmek için 1969 yılında güncelleyip bölüm 1 ve bölüm 2 şeklinde genişleterek yeniden yayınlamıştır. Creswell, 1969 yılında iki cilt, fakat üç kitap halinde yayınladığı Early Muslim Architecture kitabında özellikle cilt 1, bölüm 1 ve cilt 1 bölüm 2de kendinden önceki Avrupalı yazarların erken devir İslâm mimarisi yapılarıyla ilgili yayınlarında mevcut olan eksik, fazla ve yanlışlara işaret edip, her bir konuyla ilgili doğruları da ortaya koymuştur. Türkiyede yapılan yayınlarda Creswellin kitabı kaynak gösterilse de muhtevasında ortaya konulmuş olan pek çok önemli bilgi henüz Türkçe kaynaklarda alması gereken yeri alamamıştır. Türkçe yardımcı kaynaklarda mevcut olan yetersizlikler ve oryantalist etkileri konusunda seri halinde planladığımız makalelerin birincisinde beş önemli yayının konuyla ilgili içerikleri tanıtılmıştı. Serinin ikincisi olan bu araştırma makalesinde ise yine Türkiyede bu alanda yapılmış diğer beş önemli yayının muhtevalarında Kâbe, Mescid-i Nebevî ve Erken Devir Büyük Mescitler hakkında mevcut olan eksikler ile Avrupalı yazarların etkileri Creswellin EMA 1969 yayını ile karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiştir.

Makale detayları

Problems Of Insufficient Informations And Orientalist Influences In Early Muslim Architecture Education Resources In Turkey (II); Examples 6-10

Yazarlar:

Fettah Aykaç

Yayıncı:

Adıyaman University

Ana Başlıklar:

Mimari | İslam Araştırmaları (Diğer)

Dergi:

İslami İlimler Araştırmaları Dergisi Issue 15, pp.1-38

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001322125

pISSN:

2587-1757

Early Islamic Architecture

Turkish Rsesource Books

Kaaba

Prophet's Masjid

Early Impostant MasjidsErken İslam Mimarisi,

Kabe

Mescid-i Nebevî

İlk Büyük Mescitler

K.A.C. Creswell

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Fettah Aykaç

Yayıncı: Adıyaman University

Ana Başlıklar: Mimari | İslam Araştırmaları (Diğer)

Dergi: İslami İlimler Araştırmaları Dergisi Issue 15, pp.1-38

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 6/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001322125

pISSN: 2587-1757

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Fettah Aykaç

Yayıncı:

Adıyaman University

Ana Başlıklar:

Mimari | İslam Araştırmaları (Diğer)

Dergi:

İslami İlimler Araştırmaları Dergisi Issue 15, pp.1-38

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001322125

pISSN:

2587-1757