Discrimination Typology for the Novel

Türkân Yeşilyurt

Makale detayları

Discrimination Typology for the Novel

Yazarlar:

Türkân Yeşilyurt

Yayıncı:

Yusuf ÇETİN

Ana Başlıklar:

Edebi Teori

Dergi:

Söylem Filoloji Dergisi Vol.8 Issue 2, pp.387-397

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

8/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001297473

pISSN:

2548-0502

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Novels are one of the important tools for examining the issue of discrimination. For this, the readers must be able to be understood in order to be brought to the novels. Otherwise, we do not notice that the discriminatory appearances or language and style that are used visually are repeated and proven in the novels. In the context of the novel, discrimination refers to the fact that the narrator andor the figure belong to a group of figures or individual members of that group; race, ethnicity, color; gender identity, gender, sexual orientation; tongue; religion, belief and denomination; political and philosophical view; fortune; disability; discriminates on the basis of age or any other difference. Factors that cause discrimination appear in the form of prejudice, dogma, interest and the expression of discrimination hate speech, perpetuating violence, nepotism. The model of analyzing the novels in the context of discrimination, which I suggested to raise awareness of the readers about discrimination, was applied to Peyami Safas novels here. As a result, it was examined whether the narrator discriminated against the figures andor the figures or not. In his novels, it was seen that discrimination based on race, discrimination based on sexual identity, discrimination based on political and philosophical views, discrimination based on wealth, discrimination based on disability, discrimination based on age were made. The narrator and the figures, who are the basic elements of the novel, can also respect the rights of figures; They may also violate figure rights. In the first, with a rough distinction, the authors democratic attitude; In the second, it can be said that it stands closer to the authoritarian attitude. Although he gives the psychological depths of the figures very well, it is seen that Peyami Safa is not far from authoritarian understanding.

 Novels are one of the important tools for examining the issue of discrimination. For this, the readers must be able to be understood in order to be brought to the novels. Otherwise, we do not notice that the discriminatory appearances or language and style that are used visually are repeated and proven in the novels. In the context of the novel, discrimination refers to the fact that the narrator andor the figure belong to a group of figures or individual members of that group; race, ethnicity, color; gender identity, gender, sexual orientation; tongue; religion, belief and denomination; political and philosophical view; fortune; disability; discriminates on the basis of age or any other difference. Factors that cause discrimination appear in the form of prejudice, dogma, interest and the expression of discrimination hate speech, perpetuating violence, nepotism. The model of analyzing the novels in the context of discrimination, which I suggested to raise awareness of the readers about discrimination, was applied to Peyami Safas novels here. As a result, it was examined whether the narrator discriminated against the figures andor the figures or not. In his novels, it was seen that discrimination based on race, discrimination based on sexual identity, discrimination based on political and philosophical views, discrimination based on wealth, discrimination based on disability, discrimination based on age were made. The narrator and the figures, who are the basic elements of the novel, can also respect the rights of figures; They may also violate figure rights. In the first, with a rough distinction, the authors democratic attitude; In the second, it can be said that it stands closer to the authoritarian attitude. Although he gives the psychological depths of the figures very well, it is seen that Peyami Safa is not far from authoritarian understanding.

 Novels are one of the important tools for examining the issue of discrimination. For this, the readers must be able to be understood in order to be brought to the novels. Otherwise, we do not notice that the discriminatory appearances or language and style that are used visually are repeated and proven in the novels. In the context of the novel, discrimination refers to the fact that the narrator andor the figure belong to a group of figures or individual members of that group; race, ethnicity, color; gender identity, gender, sexual orientation; tongue; religion, belief and denomination; political and philosophical view; fortune; disability; discriminates on the basis of age or any other difference. Factors that cause discrimination appear in the form of prejudice, dogma, interest and the expression of discrimination hate speech, perpetuating violence, nepotism. The model of analyzing the novels in the context of discrimination, which I suggested to raise awareness of the readers about discrimination, was applied to Peyami Safas novels here. As a result, it was examined whether the narrator discriminated against the figures andor the figures or not. In his novels, it was seen that discrimination based on race, discrimination based on sexual identity, discrimination based on political and philosophical views, discrimination based on wealth, discrimination based on disability, discrimination based on age were made. The narrator and the figures, who are the basic elements of the novel, can also respect the rights of figures; They may also violate figure rights. In the first, with a rough distinction, the authors democratic attitude; In the second, it can be said that it stands closer to the authoritarian attitude. Although he gives the psychological depths of the figures very well, it is seen that Peyami Safa is not far from authoritarian understanding.

 Ayrımcılık konusunun incelenmesi için romanlar önemli araçlarından biridir. Bunun için okuyucuların romanlara ayrımcılık açısından bakabilecek farkındalığa sahip olması gerekir. Aksi takdirde hayatta doğallaştırılmış olan ayrımcı tavır ve davranışların, dil ve üslubun romanlarda da tekrarlandığını ve pekiştirildiğini fark etmeyiz. Roman bağlamında ayrımcılık, anlatıcının veveya figürün, bir figür grubuna veya o grubun tekil üyelerine ırk, etnik köken, renk; cinsiyet kimliği, toplumsal cinsiyet, cinsel yönelim; dil; din, inanç ve mezhep; siyasi ve felsefi görüş; servet; engellilik; yaş veya herhangi diğer bir farka dayanarak ayrımcılık yapması şeklinde ortaya çıkar. Ayrımcılığa neden olan faktörler ön yargı, dogma, çıkar ve ayrımcılığın dışa vurumu nefret söylemi, şiddet uygulama, kayırmacılık şekillerinde belirir. Okuyucuların ayrımcılık konusunda bilinçlenmesi için önerdiğim romanların ayrımcılık bağlamında çözümlenmesi modeli burada Peyami Safanın romanlarına uygulanmıştır. Bunun için anlatıcının figürefigürlere veveya figürün figürefigürlere bir ayrımcılık veya birçok ayrımcılık yapıp yapmadığına bakılmıştır. Söz konusu romanlarında ırka dayalı ayrımcılık, toplumsal cinsiyete dayalı ayrımcılık, siyasal ve felsefi görüşe dayalı ayrımcılık, servete dayalı ayrımcılık, engelliliğe dayalı ayrımcılık, yaşa dayalı ayrımcılık yapıldığı görülmüştür. Romanın temel unsurlarından olan anlatıcı ve figürler, figür haklarına saygı da gösterebilirler; figür haklarını ihlal de edebilirler. Kaba bir ayrımla ilkinde yazarın demokratik tavra; ikincisinde otoriter tavra daha yakın durduğu söylenebilir. Figürlerin psikolojik derinliklerini çok iyi verse de Peyami Safanın otoriter anlayışa uzak olmadığı görülür.

Makale detayları

Discrimination Typology for the Novel

Yazarlar:

Türkân Yeşilyurt

Yayıncı:

Yusuf ÇETİN

Ana Başlıklar:

Edebi Teori

Dergi:

Söylem Filoloji Dergisi Vol.8 Issue 2, pp.387-397

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

8/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001297473

pISSN:

2548-0502

interest

dogma

nepotism

hate speech

prejudice

Peyami Safa

discrimination in the context of the novel

violenceçıkar

dogma

kayırmacılık

nefret söylemi

ön yargı

Peyami Safa

roman bağlamında ayrımcılık

şiddet uygulama

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Türkân Yeşilyurt

Yayıncı: Yusuf ÇETİN

Ana Başlıklar: Edebi Teori

Dergi: Söylem Filoloji Dergisi Vol.8 Issue 2, pp.387-397

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 8/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001297473

pISSN: 2548-0502

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Türkân Yeşilyurt

Yayıncı:

Yusuf ÇETİN

Ana Başlıklar:

Edebi Teori

Dergi:

Söylem Filoloji Dergisi Vol.8 Issue 2, pp.387-397

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

8/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001297473

pISSN:

2548-0502