The Effects Of The Qur'an And Islam On The Dıvan Of Kays B. Mulevvah "Leyla And Majnun"

Enas Boubes; Hatice Merve Çalışkan Başer

Makale detayları

The Effects Of The Qur'an And Islam On The Dıvan Of Kays B. Mulevvah "Leyla And Majnun"

Yazarlar:

Enas Boubes | Hatice Merve Çalışkan Başer

Yayıncı:

Fırat University

Ana Başlıklar:

Din Araştırmaları

Dergi:

Fırat Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.28 Issue 1, pp.55-77

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001294891

pISSN:

1304-639X

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 When Islam came, it brought about radical changes in the Arabian peninsula regarding beliefs, ideas and to complete good morals. This can be seen as a reflection of this. Because I was sent to complete good morals. can be seen as a reflection of this. With Islam, people have been given a mission and their questioning about the meaning of life has changed. Change has been effective in human behavior and transforming knowledge into action. Thus, it has a function that affects life. With Islam, people have been given a mission and their questioning about the meaning of life has changed. Change has been effective in human behavior and transforming knowledge into action. Thus, it has a function that affects life. One of the places where the effects of Islam are seen in Arabic poetry. Poets have benefited from the eloquence of the Quran in their poems. Various influences on the meaning and style of the Quran were reflected in his poems. Especially the rich concept content and anecdotal narratives in the Quran are the reasons for this effect. While literary heritage, history and legends from ignorance before Islam constitute the sources of poetry, with Islam, poetry has had a new and eloquent source. In addition, with the influence of Islam, subjects such as jihad, praise, and worship were also included in the poems, thus enriching the field became even more important. We see that Islamic influences are reflected in poetry, both in terms of meaning and style. The poems of Uzri poetry, which express chaste love, are among the places where Islams words about morality are seen in the clearest and most beautiful way. It takes its name from a desert tribe where such poems were writtmost clearly and beautifullysed on virtues such as avoiding sins and protecting chastity. In this article, the story Leyla and Majnûn was chosen because it is one of the most important examples of this type of poetry. Because Kays b. Mülevvah is a poet who writes uzri poems. Because this poet lost his mind due to the love he lived or because he was confusedhalf-intelligent, he was given the nickname Mecnûn. Since he was one of the best and most influential poets of his time, many poems that did not belong to him were attributed to him. The sofa in question is the expression of his love for Leyla. From place to place this love, the pains he suffered from love, what he felt; He explained it with the principles set by Islam and the concepts it brought or transformed. The subject of the study is Kays b. It is the examination of Mülevvahs divan through the Quran and Islamic narratives. The aim of the study is to reveal the effects of Islam and the Quran in the Leyla and Majnun divan of The study aimstype of poetry has been chosen to show how this poem, which already contains moral elements before Islam, has undergone a transformation under the influence of Islam. Content analysis, one of the qualitative researctransformes study. In this context, in the divan of Kays, which is an example of uzri poetry, some ideas and words that were influenced by Islam were revealed. The words in question were examined under two separate headings, meaning and style. Concerning the meaning, the creeds such as prayer, fasting, pilgrimage, worship, dhikr and morality; In terms of style, it has been determined that compensation, quotations and compositions are used in his poetry. According to the study, it was seen that the poet was not only influenced by the Quran; but also had knowledge and competence about Islam with the use of stories, concepts and styles about the Quran.morals. As a result of these changes, a generation with stronger morals has emerged.

 When Islam came, it brought about radical changes in the Arabian peninsula regarding beliefs, ideas and to complete good morals. This can be seen as a reflection of this. Because I was sent to complete good morals. can be seen as a reflection of this. With Islam, people have been given a mission and their questioning about the meaning of life has changed. Change has been effective in human behavior and transforming knowledge into action. Thus, it has a function that affects life. With Islam, people have been given a mission and their questioning about the meaning of life has changed. Change has been effective in human behavior and transforming knowledge into action. Thus, it has a function that affects life. One of the places where the effects of Islam are seen in Arabic poetry. Poets have benefited from the eloquence of the Quran in their poems. Various influences on the meaning and style of the Quran were reflected in his poems. Especially the rich concept content and anecdotal narratives in the Quran are the reasons for this effect. While literary heritage, history and legends from ignorance before Islam constitute the sources of poetry, with Islam, poetry has had a new and eloquent source. In addition, with the influence of Islam, subjects such as jihad, praise, and worship were also included in the poems, thus enriching the field became even more important. We see that Islamic influences are reflected in poetry, both in terms of meaning and style. The poems of Uzri poetry, which express chaste love, are among the places where Islams words about morality are seen in the clearest and most beautiful way. It takes its name from a desert tribe where such poems were writtmost clearly and beautifullysed on virtues such as avoiding sins and protecting chastity. In this article, the story Leyla and Majnûn was chosen because it is one of the most important examples of this type of poetry. Because Kays b. Mülevvah is a poet who writes uzri poems. Because this poet lost his mind due to the love he lived or because he was confusedhalf-intelligent, he was given the nickname Mecnûn. Since he was one of the best and most influential poets of his time, many poems that did not belong to him were attributed to him. The sofa in question is the expression of his love for Leyla. From place to place this love, the pains he suffered from love, what he felt; He explained it with the principles set by Islam and the concepts it brought or transformed. The subject of the study is Kays b. It is the examination of Mülevvahs divan through the Quran and Islamic narratives. The aim of the study is to reveal the effects of Islam and the Quran in the Leyla and Majnun divan of The study aimstype of poetry has been chosen to show how this poem, which already contains moral elements before Islam, has undergone a transformation under the influence of Islam. Content analysis, one of the qualitative researctransformes study. In this context, in the divan of Kays, which is an example of uzri poetry, some ideas and words that were influenced by Islam were revealed. The words in question were examined under two separate headings, meaning and style. Concerning the meaning, the creeds such as prayer, fasting, pilgrimage, worship, dhikr and morality; In terms of style, it has been determined that compensation, quotations and compositions are used in his poetry. According to the study, it was seen that the poet was not only influenced by the Quran; but also had knowledge and competence about Islam with the use of stories, concepts and styles about the Quran.morals. As a result of these changes, a generation with stronger morals has emerged.

 When Islam came, it brought about radical changes in the Arabian peninsula regarding beliefs, ideas and to complete good morals. This can be seen as a reflection of this. Because I was sent to complete good morals. can be seen as a reflection of this. With Islam, people have been given a mission and their questioning about the meaning of life has changed. Change has been effective in human behavior and transforming knowledge into action. Thus, it has a function that affects life. With Islam, people have been given a mission and their questioning about the meaning of life has changed. Change has been effective in human behavior and transforming knowledge into action. Thus, it has a function that affects life. One of the places where the effects of Islam are seen in Arabic poetry. Poets have benefited from the eloquence of the Quran in their poems. Various influences on the meaning and style of the Quran were reflected in his poems. Especially the rich concept content and anecdotal narratives in the Quran are the reasons for this effect. While literary heritage, history and legends from ignorance before Islam constitute the sources of poetry, with Islam, poetry has had a new and eloquent source. In addition, with the influence of Islam, subjects such as jihad, praise, and worship were also included in the poems, thus enriching the field became even more important. We see that Islamic influences are reflected in poetry, both in terms of meaning and style. The poems of Uzri poetry, which express chaste love, are among the places where Islams words about morality are seen in the clearest and most beautiful way. It takes its name from a desert tribe where such poems were writtmost clearly and beautifullysed on virtues such as avoiding sins and protecting chastity. In this article, the story Leyla and Majnûn was chosen because it is one of the most important examples of this type of poetry. Because Kays b. Mülevvah is a poet who writes uzri poems. Because this poet lost his mind due to the love he lived or because he was confusedhalf-intelligent, he was given the nickname Mecnûn. Since he was one of the best and most influential poets of his time, many poems that did not belong to him were attributed to him. The sofa in question is the expression of his love for Leyla. From place to place this love, the pains he suffered from love, what he felt; He explained it with the principles set by Islam and the concepts it brought or transformed. The subject of the study is Kays b. It is the examination of Mülevvahs divan through the Quran and Islamic narratives. The aim of the study is to reveal the effects of Islam and the Quran in the Leyla and Majnun divan of The study aimstype of poetry has been chosen to show how this poem, which already contains moral elements before Islam, has undergone a transformation under the influence of Islam. Content analysis, one of the qualitative researctransformes study. In this context, in the divan of Kays, which is an example of uzri poetry, some ideas and words that were influenced by Islam were revealed. The words in question were examined under two separate headings, meaning and style. Concerning the meaning, the creeds such as prayer, fasting, pilgrimage, worship, dhikr and morality; In terms of style, it has been determined that compensation, quotations and compositions are used in his poetry. According to the study, it was seen that the poet was not only influenced by the Quran; but also had knowledge and competence about Islam with the use of stories, concepts and styles about the Quran.morals. As a result of these changes, a generation with stronger morals has emerged.

 İslamiyet geldiğinde Arap yarımadasına inanç, fikir ve ahlak noktasında köklü değişiklikler meydana getirmiştir. Bu değişikliklerin neticesinde daha sağlam ahlaka sahip bir nesil ortaya çıkmıştır. Zira Ben güzel ahlakı tamamlamak için gönderildim. sözü de bunun bir yansıması olarak görülebilir. İslam ile insanlara bir misyon yüklenmiş ve onların hayatın anlamına ilişkin sorgulamaları değişmiştir. Değişim hem insan davranışlarında hem de insanın bilgiyi eyleme dönüştürmesi noktasında etkili olmuştur. Böylelikle hayata etki eden bir fonksiyona sahip olmuştur. İslamiyetin etkilerinin görüldüğü yerlerden biri de Arap şiiridir. Çünkü şiir Araplarda özellikle o dönemde oldukça önemli bir yere sahiptir. Şairler, şiirlerinde Kuranın belagatinden yararlanmışlardır. Gerek Kuranın anlamı gerekse üslubu noktasında çeşitli etkiler şiirlerine yansımıştır. Özellikle Kurandaki zengin kavram içeriği, kıssa anlatımları bu etkinin nedenlerindendir. İslamdan önce cahiliyeden gelen edebi miras, tarih ve efsaneler şiirin kaynaklarını oluşturur iken, İslam ile birlikte şiir yeni ve beliğ bir kaynağa daha sahip olmuştur. Ayrıca İslamın da etkisiyle cihad, medh, ibadet gibi konular da şiirlere girmiş böylelikle zenginleşen alan daha da önemli bir konuma yerleşmiştir. İffetli aşkı ifade eden Uzrî aşk şiirleri, İslamın ahlaka dair söylediklerinin en açık, en güzel şekilde görüldüğü yerlerdendir. Adını bu tarz şiirlerin çokça yazıldığı bir çöl kabilesinden almaktadır. Konusunu günahlardan kaçınma, iffeti koruma gibi erdemlere dayanan aşkı içermektedir. Bu makalede de Leyla ile Mecnûn hikâyesi bu tarz şiirin en önemli örneklerinden olduğu için tercih edilmiştir. Zira Leyla ile Mecnûn divanının şairi olan Kays b. Mülevvah, uzrî şiirler yazan bir şairdir. Bu şairin yaşadığı aşktan ötürü aklını yitirdiği ya da aklı karışıkyarım akıllı olduğu için ona Mecnûn lakabı verilmiştir. Döneminin en iyi ve etkili şairlerinden biri olmasından ötürü ona ait olmayan pek çok şiir kendisine atfedilmiştir. Söz konusu divan onun, Leylaya olan aşkının anlatımıdır. Yer yer bu aşkı, aşktan çektiği acıları, hissettiklerini; İslamın koyduğu ilkeler ve getirdiği ya da dönüştürdüğü kavramlarla anlatmıştır. Çalışmanın konusu Kays b. Mülevvahın divanının Kuran ve İslam anlatımları üzerinden incelenmesidir. Şairin Leyla ile Mecnûn divanındaki İslamın ve Kuranın etkilerini ortaya koymak ise bu çalışmayla amaçlanmıştır. İslamdan önce de zaten ahlaki unsurlar içeren bu şiirin, İslam etkisiyle nasıl bir dönüşüm geçirdiğini göstermek adına bu şiir türü seçilmiştir. Bu çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. İçerik analizi tekniği ile şiir baştan sonra taranmış ve bulgular tasnif edilmiştir. Bu bağlamda uzrî şiir örneği olan Kaysın divanında İslamdan etkilendiği bazı fikir ve lafızlar ortaya konmuştur. Söz konusu lafızlar anlam ve üslup olmak üzere iki ayrı başlıkta incelenmiştir. Anlam ile ilgili olarak namaz, oruç, hac gibi ibadetlerin, zikir ve ahlak gibi konuların; üslup olarak ise şairin Kuranın anlamını çevirerek alıntı yapması anlamına gelen tazmin, Kurandaki bir ifadeyi şiirine yerleştirmesi anlamında iktibas ve kelime grupları anlamına gelen Kuran ifadelerini anlatmak için kullanılan terkiplerin şiirinde kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda akide ile ilgili olarak kaza ve kader, öldükten sona dirilme, kıyamet, Allaha ve meleklere iman konuların yanı sıra, hac, dua, salat gibi kavramlara yer vermiştir. Ayrıca farklı sosyal meseleler ve tövbe, yemin gibi Kuran terkipleri de bu divanda ele alınmıştır. Beyitlerinde kullandığı ifadelerden hareketle şairin Kuran ilkelerini benimsediği ve İslamın konularına hakim olduğu görülmektedir. Her ne kadar durum böyle olsa da söz konusu konuları zaman zaman aşkının ve çektiği acının büyüklüğünü göstermek için İslamın ilkelerine ters bir biçimde kullanmıştır. Çalışmaya göre şairin sadece Kurandan etkilenmekle kalmayıp Kurana dair kıssa, kavram, üslup kullanımıyla İslama dair bilgisinin ve yetkinliğinin olduğu da görülmüştür.

Makale detayları

The Effects Of The Qur'an And Islam On The Dıvan Of Kays B. Mulevvah "Leyla And Majnun"

Yazarlar:

Enas Boubes | Hatice Merve Çalışkan Başer

Yayıncı:

Fırat University

Ana Başlıklar:

Din Araştırmaları

Dergi:

Fırat Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.28 Issue 1, pp.55-77

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001294891

pISSN:

1304-639X

Leyla and Majnun

Kays b. Mülevvah

Uzrî poetry

Tadmīn

Qur’anic quotation

Composite.Leyla ile Mecnûn

Kays b. Mülevvah

Uzrî şiir

Tazmin

İktibas

Terkip.

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Enas Boubes | Hatice Merve Çalışkan Başer

Yayıncı: Fırat University

Ana Başlıklar: Din Araştırmaları

Dergi: Fırat Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.28 Issue 1, pp.55-77

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 6/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001294891

pISSN: 1304-639X

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Enas Boubes | Hatice Merve Çalışkan Başer

Yayıncı:

Fırat University

Ana Başlıklar:

Din Araştırmaları

Dergi:

Fırat Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.28 Issue 1, pp.55-77

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001294891

pISSN:

1304-639X