Morphological Investigation of Developmental Status of 10 Different Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Genotypes in Climate Conditions of Mersin Province

İlknur Akça; Dilek Tekdal

Makale detayları

Morphological Investigation of Developmental Status of 10 Different Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Genotypes in Climate Conditions of Mersin Province

Yazarlar:

İlknur Akça | Dilek Tekdal

Yayıncı:

Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi

Ana Başlıklar:

Yapısal Biyoloji | Bitki Bilimi

Dergi:

Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.6 Issue 3, pp.1981-1989

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

4/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001304682

pISSN:

2687-3729

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 It is thought that in recent years, sudden changes in climatic conditions and the increase in the human population will cause problems in accessing plant-based food in the near future unless precautions are taken. It is seen that the majority of human nutrition in the world is met from legumes with high protein, carbohydrate, and fiber content. Phaseolus vulgaris L., which is one of the legumes, is one of the most important legumes consumed both dry and fresh. Sudden temperature changes experienced in recent years, especially in Mersin province, the severe increases in the temperature level experienced during summer periods have been influential on many plant yields as well as on bean yield. However, the genotype effect is also effective on the appearance of different developmental traits. For this purpose, 10 different bean genotypes were grown simultaneously in Mersin climatic conditions, and their leaf, flower, and pod conditions were examined. In this study, the developmental morphologies of bean genotypes in our country were examined and presented comparatively. As a result, 10 bean genotypes were successfully grown and yielded under the same climatic conditions, and it was observed that the studied bean genotypes had different growth morphology. It is thought that the obtained findings will help investigate whether there is a morphological problem in the development of these genotypes in case of severe possible temperature changes in the future.

 It is thought that in recent years, sudden changes in climatic conditions and the increase in the human population will cause problems in accessing plant-based food in the near future unless precautions are taken. It is seen that the majority of human nutrition in the world is met from legumes with high protein, carbohydrate, and fiber content. Phaseolus vulgaris L., which is one of the legumes, is one of the most important legumes consumed both dry and fresh. Sudden temperature changes experienced in recent years, especially in Mersin province, the severe increases in the temperature level experienced during summer periods have been influential on many plant yields as well as on bean yield. However, the genotype effect is also effective on the appearance of different developmental traits. For this purpose, 10 different bean genotypes were grown simultaneously in Mersin climatic conditions, and their leaf, flower, and pod conditions were examined. In this study, the developmental morphologies of bean genotypes in our country were examined and presented comparatively. As a result, 10 bean genotypes were successfully grown and yielded under the same climatic conditions, and it was observed that the studied bean genotypes had different growth morphology. It is thought that the obtained findings will help investigate whether there is a morphological problem in the development of these genotypes in case of severe possible temperature changes in the future.

 It is thought that in recent years, sudden changes in climatic conditions and the increase in the human population will cause problems in accessing plant-based food in the near future unless precautions are taken. It is seen that the majority of human nutrition in the world is met from legumes with high protein, carbohydrate, and fiber content. Phaseolus vulgaris L., which is one of the legumes, is one of the most important legumes consumed both dry and fresh. Sudden temperature changes experienced in recent years, especially in Mersin province, the severe increases in the temperature level experienced during summer periods have been influential on many plant yields as well as on bean yield. However, the genotype effect is also effective on the appearance of different developmental traits. For this purpose, 10 different bean genotypes were grown simultaneously in Mersin climatic conditions, and their leaf, flower, and pod conditions were examined. In this study, the developmental morphologies of bean genotypes in our country were examined and presented comparatively. As a result, 10 bean genotypes were successfully grown and yielded under the same climatic conditions, and it was observed that the studied bean genotypes had different growth morphology. It is thought that the obtained findings will help investigate whether there is a morphological problem in the development of these genotypes in case of severe possible temperature changes in the future.

 Son yıllarda, iklim koşullarında yaşanılan ani değişiklikler ile insan nüfusundaki artışın önlem alınmadığı takdirde yakın zamanda bitkisel kaynaklı gıdaya erişimde sıkıntı oluşturacağı düşünülmektedir. Dünya genelinde insan besininin büyük çoğunluğunun protein, karbonhidrat ve lif içeriği yüksek olan baklagillerden karşılandığı görülmektedir. Baklagiller içerisinde yer alan Phaseolus vulgaris L. hem kuru hemde yaş olarak tüketimi yapılan en önemli baklagillerden birisidir. Son yıllarda yaşanılan ani sıcaklık değişiklikleri özellikle Mersin ilinde yaz dönemlerinde yaşanılan sıcaklık seviyesindeki ciddi yükselmeler birçok bitki verimi üzerinde etkili olduğu gibi fasulye verimi üzerinde de etkili olmuştur. Bununla beraber, genotip etkisi de farklı gelişim özelliğinin görülmesi üzerinde etkilidir. Sunulan bu çalışma ile farklı fasulye genotiplerinin aynı koşullar altında yetiştirilmelerindeki morfolojik farklılıklar ve bu farklılıkların bakla durumu üzerine etkileri irdelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu amaçla, 10 farklı fasulye genotipi Mersin ili iklim koşullarında eş zamanlı yetiştirilerek yaprak, çiçek ve bakla durumları incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, aynı iklimsel koşullarda 10 fasulye genotipi başarı ile yetiştirilmiş ve ürün alınmıştır ve çalışılan fasulye genotiplerinin farklı gelişim morfolojisine sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Elde edilen bulguların, ilerde olası ciddi sıcaklık değişikliklerinin yaşanması durumunda bu genotiplerin gelişimlerinde morfolojik açıdan bir problem olup olmadığının araştırılmasında faydalı olacağı düşünülmektedir.

Makale detayları

Morphological Investigation of Developmental Status of 10 Different Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Genotypes in Climate Conditions of Mersin Province

Yazarlar:

İlknur Akça | Dilek Tekdal

Yayıncı:

Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi

Ana Başlıklar:

Yapısal Biyoloji | Bitki Bilimi

Dergi:

Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.6 Issue 3, pp.1981-1989

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

4/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001304682

pISSN:

2687-3729

Genotype

Mersin

Morphological characterization

Phaseolus vulgaris L.Genotip

Mersin

Morfolojik karakterizasyon

Phaseolus vulgaris L.

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: İlknur Akça | Dilek Tekdal

Yayıncı: Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi

Ana Başlıklar: Yapısal Biyoloji | Bitki Bilimi

Dergi: Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.6 Issue 3, pp.1981-1989

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 4/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001304682

pISSN: 2687-3729

Sayı

Yazarlar:

İlknur Akça | Dilek Tekdal

Yayıncı:

Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi

Ana Başlıklar:

Yapısal Biyoloji | Bitki Bilimi

Dergi:

Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.6 Issue 3, pp.1981-1989

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

4/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001304682

pISSN:

2687-3729