The Effects of Foliar Vermicompost Treatment on Yield, Quality, Stoma Characteristics, and Leaf Nutrient Concentrations of Black Magic and Prima Grape Cultivars

Sevil Cantürk; Serpil Tangolar; Semih Tangolar; Ayfer Alkan Torun; Rojin Güler

Makale detayları

The Effects of Foliar Vermicompost Treatment on Yield, Quality, Stoma Characteristics, and Leaf Nutrient Concentrations of Black Magic and Prima Grape Cultivars

Yazarlar:

Sevil Cantürk | Serpil Tangolar | Semih Tangolar | Ayfer Alkan Torun | Rojin Güler

Yayıncı:

Cukurova University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ziraat Mühendisliği (Diğer)

Dergi:

Çukurova Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.39 Issue 2, pp.497-509

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001337434

pISSN:

2636-7874

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Vermicompost is one of the most important organic fertilizers used to ensure sustainability in agriculture and support plant growth. In this study, the effects of foliar applied vermicompost on yield, quality and stomatal characteristics, and nutrient element concentration of the leaves of cv. Prima and Black Magic, which were grafted on 1103 P rootstock, were investigated. Vermicompost treatment was made at 0.05, 0.1, and 0.2 at pre-flowering, berry set, and the veráison. All the vermicompost doses increased vine yield and cluster weight; however, the best effect was obtained from the dose of 0.2. Vine yield varied between 3229 g Control and 4530 g 0.2, and cluster weight varied between 234.6 g Control and 304.8 g 0.2 in both varieties. The dose of 0.2 was the only treatment that enhanced berry characteristics and total soluble solids. The treatments had no significant effect on the nutrient concentrations and stomatal density of the leaves. However, stomata width and length tended to decrease compared to the Control leaves. Stomatal density varied between 200.3-388.3 stoma mm-2 in Prima and 320.3-446.9 stoma mm-2 in Black Magic. Therefore, it was determined that foliar vermicompost treatment was effective on yield and some quality characteristics in cvs. Prima and Black Magic to some extent, and the best results were obtained from the dose of 0.2.

 Vermicompost is one of the most important organic fertilizers used to ensure sustainability in agriculture and support plant growth. In this study, the effects of foliar applied vermicompost on yield, quality and stomatal characteristics, and nutrient element concentration of the leaves of cv. Prima and Black Magic, which were grafted on 1103 P rootstock, were investigated. Vermicompost treatment was made at 0.05, 0.1, and 0.2 at pre-flowering, berry set, and the veráison. All the vermicompost doses increased vine yield and cluster weight; however, the best effect was obtained from the dose of 0.2. Vine yield varied between 3229 g Control and 4530 g 0.2, and cluster weight varied between 234.6 g Control and 304.8 g 0.2 in both varieties. The dose of 0.2 was the only treatment that enhanced berry characteristics and total soluble solids. The treatments had no significant effect on the nutrient concentrations and stomatal density of the leaves. However, stomata width and length tended to decrease compared to the Control leaves. Stomatal density varied between 200.3-388.3 stoma mm-2 in Prima and 320.3-446.9 stoma mm-2 in Black Magic. Therefore, it was determined that foliar vermicompost treatment was effective on yield and some quality characteristics in cvs. Prima and Black Magic to some extent, and the best results were obtained from the dose of 0.2.

 Vermicompost is one of the most important organic fertilizers used to ensure sustainability in agriculture and support plant growth. In this study, the effects of foliar applied vermicompost on yield, quality and stomatal characteristics, and nutrient element concentration of the leaves of cv. Prima and Black Magic, which were grafted on 1103 P rootstock, were investigated. Vermicompost treatment was made at 0.05, 0.1, and 0.2 at pre-flowering, berry set, and the veráison. All the vermicompost doses increased vine yield and cluster weight; however, the best effect was obtained from the dose of 0.2. Vine yield varied between 3229 g Control and 4530 g 0.2, and cluster weight varied between 234.6 g Control and 304.8 g 0.2 in both varieties. The dose of 0.2 was the only treatment that enhanced berry characteristics and total soluble solids. The treatments had no significant effect on the nutrient concentrations and stomatal density of the leaves. However, stomata width and length tended to decrease compared to the Control leaves. Stomatal density varied between 200.3-388.3 stoma mm-2 in Prima and 320.3-446.9 stoma mm-2 in Black Magic. Therefore, it was determined that foliar vermicompost treatment was effective on yield and some quality characteristics in cvs. Prima and Black Magic to some extent, and the best results were obtained from the dose of 0.2.

 Vermikompost, tarımda sürdürülebilirliğin sağlanabilmesi ve bitki gelişiminin desteklenmesi için kullanılan organik gübrelerin başında gelmektedir. Bu çalışmada, 1103 P anacı üzerine aşılı Prima ve Black Magic üzüm çeşitlerinde yapraktan vermikompost uygulamasının ürün verim ve kalitesi ile yaprak stoma özellikleri ve besin elementi konsantrasyonu üzerine etkisi incelenmiştir. Vermikompost uygulaması 0.05, 0.1 ve 0.2 dozlarında, çiçeklenme öncesi, tane tutumu ve ben düşme döneminde yapılmıştır. Tüm vermikompost dozları omca verimi ve salkım ağırlığında artış sağlamakla birlikte, en güçlü etki 0.2 dozundan elde edilmiştir. Omca verimi her iki çeşitte 3229 g Kontrol ile 4530 g 0.2 dozu, salkım ağırlığı 234.6 g Kontrol ve 304.8 g 0.2 dozu arasında değişmiştir. Tane özellikleri ve suda çözünebilir kuru maddede de artış sağlayan tek uygulama 0.2 dozu olmuştur. Uygulamalar yaprakların besin elementi konsantrasyonu ile stoma yoğunluğunu etkilememiş, ancak stoma eni ve boyu kontrol göre küçülmüştür. Stoma yoğunluğu Primada 200.3-388.3 adet mm-2, Black Magicde 320.3-446.9 adet mm-2 arasında değişmiştir. Sonuç olarak Prima ve Black Magic üzüm çeşitlerinde yapraktan vermikompost uygulamasının verim ve bazı kalite özellikleri üzerinde etkili olduğu, en iyi sonuçların 0.2 dozundan elde edildiği belirlenmiştir.

Makale detayları

The Effects of Foliar Vermicompost Treatment on Yield, Quality, Stoma Characteristics, and Leaf Nutrient Concentrations of Black Magic and Prima Grape Cultivars

Yazarlar:

Sevil Cantürk | Serpil Tangolar | Semih Tangolar | Ayfer Alkan Torun | Rojin Güler

Yayıncı:

Cukurova University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ziraat Mühendisliği (Diğer)

Dergi:

Çukurova Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.39 Issue 2, pp.497-509

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001337434

pISSN:

2636-7874

Grapevine

table grape

vermicompost

plant nutrition

quality

stomataAsma

sofralık üzüm

vermikompost

bitki besleme

kalite

stoma

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Sevil Cantürk | Serpil Tangolar | Semih Tangolar | Ayfer Alkan Torun | Rojin Güler

Yayıncı: Cukurova University

Ana Başlıklar: Ziraat Mühendisliği (Diğer)

Dergi: Çukurova Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.39 Issue 2, pp.497-509

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001337434

pISSN: 2636-7874

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Sevil Cantürk | Serpil Tangolar | Semih Tangolar | Ayfer Alkan Torun | Rojin Güler

Yayıncı:

Cukurova University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ziraat Mühendisliği (Diğer)

Dergi:

Çukurova Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.39 Issue 2, pp.497-509

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001337434

pISSN:

2636-7874