Abū Bakr al-Rāzī's Doubts About Galen: The Question of the Epistemological Approach

Okba Djenane

Makale detayları

Abū Bakr al-Rāzī's Doubts About Galen: The Question of the Epistemological Approach

Yazarlar:

Okba Djenane

Yayıncı:

Ankara University

Ana Başlıklar:

Felsefe

Dergi:

Ankara Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.65 Issue 2, pp.627-653

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

11/2024

Belge Dili:

Arapça

Document ID (Org No.):

2001332444

pISSN:

1301-0522

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 This research examines the status of Arab-Muslim science in the Islamic world and its relationship with the Greek heritage. This is done by reviewing the sceptical position of Abū Bakr al-Rāzī towards the conclusions of his teacher Galen. Although al-Rāzī gained something from Galens work, he refuted his medical and philosophical ideas and cor-rected them in his book Doubts About Galen. The research examines the approach taken by Abū Bakr al-Rāzī in criticising his teacher. He attempts to prove the existence of a qualitative and audacious epistemological approach. This is due to al-Rāzīs wish to breach intellectual stereotypes and challenge epistemological paternalism. The study adopts a critical, contextual and comparative analytical approach. The nature of the ap-proach is qualitative. One of the most important conclusions of the research is that al-Rāzī adopted an innovative epistemological approach to his scepticism, through which he put to the test Galens metaphysical and logical assumptions, thereby demonstrating the fragility of his argument.

 This research examines the status of Arab-Muslim science in the Islamic world and its relationship with the Greek heritage. This is done by reviewing the sceptical position of Abū Bakr al-Rāzī towards the conclusions of his teacher Galen. Although al-Rāzī gained something from Galens work, he refuted his medical and philosophical ideas and cor-rected them in his book Doubts About Galen. The research examines the approach taken by Abū Bakr al-Rāzī in criticising his teacher. He attempts to prove the existence of a qualitative and audacious epistemological approach. This is due to al-Rāzīs wish to breach intellectual stereotypes and challenge epistemological paternalism. The study adopts a critical, contextual and comparative analytical approach. The nature of the ap-proach is qualitative. One of the most important conclusions of the research is that al-Rāzī adopted an innovative epistemological approach to his scepticism, through which he put to the test Galens metaphysical and logical assumptions, thereby demonstrating the fragility of his argument.

 This research examines the status of Arab-Muslim science in the Islamic world and its relationship with the Greek heritage. This is done by reviewing the sceptical position of Abū Bakr al-Rāzī towards the conclusions of his teacher Galen. Although al-Rāzī gained something from Galens work, he refuted his medical and philosophical ideas and cor-rected them in his book Doubts About Galen. The research examines the approach taken by Abū Bakr al-Rāzī in criticising his teacher. He attempts to prove the existence of a qualitative and audacious epistemological approach. This is due to al-Rāzīs wish to breach intellectual stereotypes and challenge epistemological paternalism. The study adopts a critical, contextual and comparative analytical approach. The nature of the ap-proach is qualitative. One of the most important conclusions of the research is that al-Rāzī adopted an innovative epistemological approach to his scepticism, through which he put to the test Galens metaphysical and logical assumptions, thereby demonstrating the fragility of his argument.

 Bu araştırma Arap-Müslüman biliminin durumunu ve Yunan mirasıyla ilişkisini incelemektedir. Bu inceleme, Ebû Bekir er-Râzînin, hocası Galenin vardığı sonuçlara yönelik şüpheci yaklaşımının gözden geçirilmesiyle yapılmaktadır. Râzî, Galenin eserinden istifade etmiş olsa da onun tıbbi ve felsefi fikirlerini çürütmüş ve bunları Galen Hakkında Şüpheler adlı kitabında düzeltmiştir. Araştırma, Ebû Bekir er-Râzînin hocasını eleştirirken benimsediği yöntemi inceleyerek, niteliksel ve cesur bir epistemolojik yaklaşımın varlığını kanıtlamaya çalışmaktadır. Razinin bu yaklaşımı, onun entelektüel stereotipleri yıkma ve epistemolojik paternalizme meydan okuma arzusundan kaynaklanmaktadır. Çalışma eleştirel, bağlamsal ve karşılaştırmalı analitik bir yaklaşımı benimsemiştir. Yaklaşımın doğası ise nitelikseldir. Araştırmanın en önemli sonuçlarından biri, Râzînin şüpheciliğiyle yenilikçi bir epistemolojik yöntem benimseyerek, Galenin metafizik ve mantıksal delillendirmelerinin kırılganlığını ortaya koymasıdır.

Makale detayları

Abū Bakr al-Rāzī's Doubts About Galen: The Question of the Epistemological Approach

Yazarlar:

Okba Djenane

Yayıncı:

Ankara University

Ana Başlıklar:

Felsefe

Dergi:

Ankara Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.65 Issue 2, pp.627-653

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

11/2024

Belge Dili:

Arapça

Document ID (Org No.):

2001332444

pISSN:

1301-0522

Abū Bakr al-Rāzī

Galen

Systematic doubt

Epistemology

Arab-Muslim Philosophy.Ebû Bekir er-Rāzī

Galen

Şüpheci Yöntem

Epistemoloji

Arap-İslam Felsefesi.

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Okba Djenane

Yayıncı: Ankara University

Ana Başlıklar: Felsefe

Dergi: Ankara Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.65 Issue 2, pp.627-653

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 11/2024

Belge Dili: Arapça

Document ID (Org No.): 2001332444

pISSN: 1301-0522

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Okba Djenane

Yayıncı:

Ankara University

Ana Başlıklar:

Felsefe

Dergi:

Ankara Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.65 Issue 2, pp.627-653

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

11/2024

Belge Dili:

Arapça

Document ID (Org No.):

2001332444

pISSN:

1301-0522