Temporary Apprehension

Ahmet Hulusi Akkaş; Eren Akpınar

Makale detayları

Temporary Apprehension

Yazarlar:

Ahmet Hulusi Akkaş | Eren Akpınar

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Kriminoloji (Diğer)

Dergi:

Ceza Hukuku ve Kriminoloji Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 1, pp.1-15

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

8/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001326556

pISSN:

2148-6646

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Apprehension is a protection measure that allows the temporary restriction of liberty of a person suspected of committing a crime in the criminal procedure process. Although it is dependent on the assurance of a judge because of its nature, it is possible for the apprehension to be made without any judicial decision. One of these cases is temporary apprehension by civilians. Temporary apprehension can be performed by anyone. Temporary apprehension is regulated by Article 901 of the Code of Criminal Procedure No. 5271. In the provision, the objective conditions required for temporary apprehension are stated as cases where the person is encountered while committing a crime, there is a possibility that the person being pursued due to a red-handed act will escape or it is not possible to immediately determine his identity. For a lawful temporary apprehension, in addition to objective elements, the person must make the apprehension with the idea that a criminal investigation will be conducted against the suspect. For a temporary apprehension to be made, there must be a strong suspicion that the person has committed a crime. In temporary apprehension, the duration of pursuit due to a red-handed act is not important for the person making the apprehension. Pursuing may continue until the person being pursued for a red-handed action is caught. Because the temporary apprehension will be carried out by civilians, the apprehension must continue until the handover to law enforcement. Therefore, it must be within a certain time limit. On the other hand, the apprehension to be applied to a person has a limited authority of coercion.

 Apprehension is a protection measure that allows the temporary restriction of liberty of a person suspected of committing a crime in the criminal procedure process. Although it is dependent on the assurance of a judge because of its nature, it is possible for the apprehension to be made without any judicial decision. One of these cases is temporary apprehension by civilians. Temporary apprehension can be performed by anyone. Temporary apprehension is regulated by Article 901 of the Code of Criminal Procedure No. 5271. In the provision, the objective conditions required for temporary apprehension are stated as cases where the person is encountered while committing a crime, there is a possibility that the person being pursued due to a red-handed act will escape or it is not possible to immediately determine his identity. For a lawful temporary apprehension, in addition to objective elements, the person must make the apprehension with the idea that a criminal investigation will be conducted against the suspect. For a temporary apprehension to be made, there must be a strong suspicion that the person has committed a crime. In temporary apprehension, the duration of pursuit due to a red-handed act is not important for the person making the apprehension. Pursuing may continue until the person being pursued for a red-handed action is caught. Because the temporary apprehension will be carried out by civilians, the apprehension must continue until the handover to law enforcement. Therefore, it must be within a certain time limit. On the other hand, the apprehension to be applied to a person has a limited authority of coercion.

 Apprehension is a protection measure that allows the temporary restriction of liberty of a person suspected of committing a crime in the criminal procedure process. Although it is dependent on the assurance of a judge because of its nature, it is possible for the apprehension to be made without any judicial decision. One of these cases is temporary apprehension by civilians. Temporary apprehension can be performed by anyone. Temporary apprehension is regulated by Article 901 of the Code of Criminal Procedure No. 5271. In the provision, the objective conditions required for temporary apprehension are stated as cases where the person is encountered while committing a crime, there is a possibility that the person being pursued due to a red-handed act will escape or it is not possible to immediately determine his identity. For a lawful temporary apprehension, in addition to objective elements, the person must make the apprehension with the idea that a criminal investigation will be conducted against the suspect. For a temporary apprehension to be made, there must be a strong suspicion that the person has committed a crime. In temporary apprehension, the duration of pursuit due to a red-handed act is not important for the person making the apprehension. Pursuing may continue until the person being pursued for a red-handed action is caught. Because the temporary apprehension will be carried out by civilians, the apprehension must continue until the handover to law enforcement. Therefore, it must be within a certain time limit. On the other hand, the apprehension to be applied to a person has a limited authority of coercion.

 Yakalama, ceza muhakemesi sürecinde suç işlediği yönünde hakkında şüphe bulunan kişinin geçici bir süre için özgürlüğünün kısıtlanmasına imkân veren koruma tedbiridir. Niteliği itibariyle hâkim güvencesine bağlı olmasına rağmen yakalamanın fiili durumlarda herhangi bir karar olmadan yapılması mümkündür. Bu durumlardan biri sivil kişiler tarafından gerçekleştirilen geçici yakalamadır. Geçici yakalama, herkes tarafından yapılabilir. Geçici yakalama, 5271 sayılı Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu m. 901de düzenlenmiştir. Hükümde, kişiye suç işlerken rastlanması veya suçüstü bir fiilden dolayı izlenen kişinin kaçması olasılığının bulunması ya da hemen kimliğini belirleme olanağının bulunmaması halleri geçici yakalama için gereken objektif şartlar olarak belirtilmiştir. Hukuka uygun bir geçici yakalama için objektif unsurların yanında kişinin yakalamayı şüphelinin hakkında bir ceza soruşturması yürütüleceği fikri ile yapması şarttır. Geçici yakalamanın yapılabilmesi için kişinin bir suç işlediği hususunda kuvvetli şüpheye sahip olunması gerekir. Geçici yakalamada, yakalama yapacak kişi açısından suçüstü bir fiil sebebiyle yapılan izlemenin süresi önemli değildir. Suçüstü fiilden dolayı izlenen kişinin yakalanmasına kadar izleme devam edebilir. Geçici yakalama sivil kişiler tarafından gerçekleştirileceğinden, yakalamanın kolluğa teslime kadar sürmesi şarttır. Bu yüzden zaman olarak belirli bir sınırda olmalıdır. Bir kişi üzerinde uygulanacak yakalama ise sınırlı bir zorlama yetkisini barındırmaktadır.

Makale detayları

Temporary Apprehension

Yazarlar:

Ahmet Hulusi Akkaş | Eren Akpınar

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Kriminoloji (Diğer)

Dergi:

Ceza Hukuku ve Kriminoloji Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 1, pp.1-15

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

8/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001326556

pISSN:

2148-6646

Temporary apprehension

protection measure

criminal investigationGeçici yakalama

koruma tedbiri

ceza muhakemesi

Sayı

Makale detayları

Temporary Apprehension

Yazarlar: Ahmet Hulusi Akkaş | Eren Akpınar

Yayıncı: Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar: Kriminoloji (Diğer)

Dergi: Ceza Hukuku ve Kriminoloji Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 1, pp.1-15

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 8/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001326556

pISSN: 2148-6646

Temporary apprehension

protection measure

criminal investigationGeçici yakalama

koruma tedbiri

ceza muhakemesi

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Ahmet Hulusi Akkaş | Eren Akpınar

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Kriminoloji (Diğer)

Dergi:

Ceza Hukuku ve Kriminoloji Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 1, pp.1-15

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

8/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001326556

pISSN:

2148-6646