AN OPPOSITION STANCE TO THE UNION- PROGRESS (ITTIHAT TERAKKI):AHMET MUHTAR PASHA

Eylem Öztürkci

Makale detayları

AN OPPOSITION STANCE TO THE UNION- PROGRESS (ITTIHAT TERAKKI):AHMET MUHTAR PASHA

Yazarlar:

Eylem Öztürkci

Yayıncı:

Van Yuzuncu Yıl University

Ana Başlıklar:

Politika ve Yönetim (Diğer)

Dergi:

Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.10 Issue 19, pp.417-429

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001344918

pISSN:

2651-3943

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The English The Committee of Union and Progress, is the first political structure in Turkish history to have the identity of a political party. It had included different segments of Ottoman society with its common ground of opposition to Abdulhamid II and the statement that the state would be saved from disintegration with the re-proclamation of the Constitution. However, the Union and Progress Party, which could not escape the League-Party dualism throughout its political life, did not hesitate to resort to anti-democratic practices that included violence, contrary to the nature of civil politics. For this reason, in addition to the opposition parties, ıt also received a reaction from the Ottoman intelligentsia and some of the statesmen. One of the names known for his opposition to the Unionists is Gazi Ahmet Muhtar Pasha, one of the great commanders of Ottoman history. In the study, by using the document analysis method, Presidency State Archive documents, Senate Minutes, Chamber of Deputies Minutes, the press of the period, memoirs and relevant modern literature were used to reach the findings, and the findings analyzed and discussed. Finally, the findings were interpreted and the inferences obtained were given.

 The English The Committee of Union and Progress, is the first political structure in Turkish history to have the identity of a political party. It had included different segments of Ottoman society with its common ground of opposition to Abdulhamid II and the statement that the state would be saved from disintegration with the re-proclamation of the Constitution. However, the Union and Progress Party, which could not escape the League-Party dualism throughout its political life, did not hesitate to resort to anti-democratic practices that included violence, contrary to the nature of civil politics. For this reason, in addition to the opposition parties, ıt also received a reaction from the Ottoman intelligentsia and some of the statesmen. One of the names known for his opposition to the Unionists is Gazi Ahmet Muhtar Pasha, one of the great commanders of Ottoman history. In the study, by using the document analysis method, Presidency State Archive documents, Senate Minutes, Chamber of Deputies Minutes, the press of the period, memoirs and relevant modern literature were used to reach the findings, and the findings analyzed and discussed. Finally, the findings were interpreted and the inferences obtained were given.

 The English The Committee of Union and Progress, is the first political structure in Turkish history to have the identity of a political party. It had included different segments of Ottoman society with its common ground of opposition to Abdulhamid II and the statement that the state would be saved from disintegration with the re-proclamation of the Constitution. However, the Union and Progress Party, which could not escape the League-Party dualism throughout its political life, did not hesitate to resort to anti-democratic practices that included violence, contrary to the nature of civil politics. For this reason, in addition to the opposition parties, ıt also received a reaction from the Ottoman intelligentsia and some of the statesmen. One of the names known for his opposition to the Unionists is Gazi Ahmet Muhtar Pasha, one of the great commanders of Ottoman history. In the study, by using the document analysis method, Presidency State Archive documents, Senate Minutes, Chamber of Deputies Minutes, the press of the period, memoirs and relevant modern literature were used to reach the findings, and the findings analyzed and discussed. Finally, the findings were interpreted and the inferences obtained were given.

 İttihat ve Terakki, Türk tarihinde siyasal parti hüviyeti taşıyan ilk politik yapılanmadır. II. Abdülhamid karşıtlığı ortak paydasında ve Kanun-i Esasinin yeniden ilanıyla devletin dağılmaktan kurtulacağı söylemiyle Osmanlı toplumunun farklı kesimlerini bünyesinde barındırmıştı. Ancak Cemiyet-Fırka düalizminden siyasi hayatı boyunca kurtulamayan İttihat Terakki, sivil siyasetin doğasına aykırı şekilde içinde şiddeti de barındıran anti-demokratik uygulamalara başvurmaktan çekinmedi. Bu sebeple de muhalefet partilerinin yanında Osmanlı entelijansiyası ve devlet ricalinin bir kısmından da tepki gördü. İttihatçı muhalifliğiyle bilinen isimlerden biri de Osmanlı tarihinin büyük komutanlarından Gazi Ahmet Muhtar Paşadır. Bu çalışmayla Ahmet Muhtar Paşanın Mısır Fevkalâde Komiserliğinden başlayarak Sadrazamlığında da devam eden İttihat ve Terakkiye karşı muhalif duruşu gösterilmeye çalışılmaktadır. Çalışmada doküman analizi yöntemiyle Cumhurbaşkanlığı Devlet Arşivi belgeleri, Âyan Meclisi Zabıt Cerideleri, Mebusan Meclisi Zabıt Cerideleri, dönemin basını, hatıratlar ve ilgili modern literatür kullanılarak bulgulara ulaşılmış, analiz edilmiş ve tartışılmıştır. Son olarak ise bulgular yorumlanmış ve elde edilen çıkarımlara yer verilmiştir.

Makale detayları

AN OPPOSITION STANCE TO THE UNION- PROGRESS (ITTIHAT TERAKKI):AHMET MUHTAR PASHA

Yazarlar:

Eylem Öztürkci

Yayıncı:

Van Yuzuncu Yıl University

Ana Başlıklar:

Politika ve Yönetim (Diğer)

Dergi:

Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.10 Issue 19, pp.417-429

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001344918

pISSN:

2651-3943

Ahmet Muhtar Pasha

The Union-Progress Party

Extraordinary Commission

The Chamber of DeputiesAhmet Muhtar Paşa

İttihat ve Terakki Fırkası

Fevkalâde Komiserlik

Mebusan Meclisi

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Eylem Öztürkci

Yayıncı: Van Yuzuncu Yıl University

Ana Başlıklar: Politika ve Yönetim (Diğer)

Dergi: Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.10 Issue 19, pp.417-429

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 6/2025

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001344918

pISSN: 2651-3943

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Eylem Öztürkci

Yayıncı:

Van Yuzuncu Yıl University

Ana Başlıklar:

Politika ve Yönetim (Diğer)

Dergi:

Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.10 Issue 19, pp.417-429

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001344918

pISSN:

2651-3943