Economic Analysis for Milk Production Cost and Profitability in a Holstein Friesian Dairy Cattle Farm Producing Under Intensive Conditions

Mustafa Kibar; Ramazan Erkmen; İbrahim Aytekin

Makale detayları

Economic Analysis for Milk Production Cost and Profitability in a Holstein Friesian Dairy Cattle Farm Producing Under Intensive Conditions

Yazarlar:

Mustafa Kibar | Ramazan Erkmen | İbrahim Aytekin

Yayıncı:

Ordu University

Ana Başlıklar:

Hayvan Yönetimi

Dergi:

Akademik Ziraat Dergisi Vol.13 Issue 1, pp.209-218

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001322536

pISSN:

2147-6403

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Objective: This study aimed to determine the profit-loss account from 1 liter milk on a Friesian dairy farm. Materials and Methods: For this purpose, the income and expenditure items of a specific Holstein-Friesian dairy farm between 2014 and 2022 were evaluated. Results: The farms revenue consists of dairy wholesale 69.36, slaughter 14.28, support 8.95, agricultural insurance pool 3.46, animal increase 5.92 and dairy retail 0.86. Also, the farms expenditure items consist of drug-vaccines 2.81, feed 66.93, labor 10.21, sundry 19.51 and retail milk sales 1.22 expenses. The Total incomeTotal expenses was 1.259, and the farms annual profit increased by 84.72. The total cost of 1 liter of milk, feed costs, sales price and profit-loss statement in the farm were 2.72 , 1.85 , 2.50  and -0.22 , respectively. Conclusion: As a result, it can be determined that feeding costs have the highest share among the expenditure items. The yield from 1 liter of milk can be increased by reducing feeding costs or increasing the average milk yield. Additionally, despite the intensive production of roughage and the loss incurred from selling 1 L of milk in the current farm, it has been determined that the farm is profitable due to the diversity of other income sources.

 Objective: This study aimed to determine the profit-loss account from 1 liter milk on a Friesian dairy farm. Materials and Methods: For this purpose, the income and expenditure items of a specific Holstein-Friesian dairy farm between 2014 and 2022 were evaluated. Results: The farms revenue consists of dairy wholesale 69.36, slaughter 14.28, support 8.95, agricultural insurance pool 3.46, animal increase 5.92 and dairy retail 0.86. Also, the farms expenditure items consist of drug-vaccines 2.81, feed 66.93, labor 10.21, sundry 19.51 and retail milk sales 1.22 expenses. The Total incomeTotal expenses was 1.259, and the farms annual profit increased by 84.72. The total cost of 1 liter of milk, feed costs, sales price and profit-loss statement in the farm were 2.72 , 1.85 , 2.50  and -0.22 , respectively. Conclusion: As a result, it can be determined that feeding costs have the highest share among the expenditure items. The yield from 1 liter of milk can be increased by reducing feeding costs or increasing the average milk yield. Additionally, despite the intensive production of roughage and the loss incurred from selling 1 L of milk in the current farm, it has been determined that the farm is profitable due to the diversity of other income sources.

 Objective: This study aimed to determine the profit-loss account from 1 liter milk on a Friesian dairy farm. Materials and Methods: For this purpose, the income and expenditure items of a specific Holstein-Friesian dairy farm between 2014 and 2022 were evaluated. Results: The farms revenue consists of dairy wholesale 69.36, slaughter 14.28, support 8.95, agricultural insurance pool 3.46, animal increase 5.92 and dairy retail 0.86. Also, the farms expenditure items consist of drug-vaccines 2.81, feed 66.93, labor 10.21, sundry 19.51 and retail milk sales 1.22 expenses. The Total incomeTotal expenses was 1.259, and the farms annual profit increased by 84.72. The total cost of 1 liter of milk, feed costs, sales price and profit-loss statement in the farm were 2.72 , 1.85 , 2.50  and -0.22 , respectively. Conclusion: As a result, it can be determined that feeding costs have the highest share among the expenditure items. The yield from 1 liter of milk can be increased by reducing feeding costs or increasing the average milk yield. Additionally, despite the intensive production of roughage and the loss incurred from selling 1 L of milk in the current farm, it has been determined that the farm is profitable due to the diversity of other income sources.

 Amaç: Bu çalışma ile bir Siyah Alaca süt sığırı işletmesinin 1 L litre sütten elde ettiği kar-zarar durumunun belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Materyal ve Yöntem: Bu amaçla özel bir Siyah Alaca süt sığırı işletmesinin 2014-2022 yılları arasındaki gelir ve gider kalemlerine ait veriler değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma Bulguları: İşletmenin gelir kalemleri toptan süt satışı 69.36, hayvan kesimi 14.28, desteklemeler 8.95, TARSİM 3.46, hayvan sayısı artışı 5.92 ve perakende süt satışından 0.86 oluşmaktadır. İşletmenin gider kalemlerini ise ilaç-aşı gideri 2.81, yem gideri 66.93, işçilik gideri 10.21, muhtelif giderler 19.51 ve perakende süt satışı gideri 1.22 oluşturmaktadır. Mevcut işletmede Toplam gelirToplam gider oranı ortalama 1.259 TL olarak belirlenmiş ve işletmenin yıllık karı ortalama 84.72 oranında artmıştır. İşletmede ortalama 1 L sütün toplam maliyeti, yemleme maliyeti, satış fiyatı ve kar-zarar durumu sırasıyla 2.72 TL, 1.85 TL, 2.50 TL ve -0.22 TL olarak belirlenmiştir. Sonuç: Sonuç olarak, gider kalemleri içerisinde yemleme maliyetinin en yüksek orana sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Yem maliyetinin azaltılması ya da süt veriminin artırılması ile 1 L sütten elde edilen gelir artırılabilir. Ayrıca, mevcut işletmede yoğun kaba yem üretimine ve 1 L sütten zarar edilmesine rağmen, diğer gelir kalemlerinin çeşitliliği sayesinde işletmenin kar ettiği tespit edilmiştir.

Makale detayları

Economic Analysis for Milk Production Cost and Profitability in a Holstein Friesian Dairy Cattle Farm Producing Under Intensive Conditions

Yazarlar:

Mustafa Kibar | Ramazan Erkmen | İbrahim Aytekin

Yayıncı:

Ordu University

Ana Başlıklar:

Hayvan Yönetimi

Dergi:

Akademik Ziraat Dergisi Vol.13 Issue 1, pp.209-218

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001322536

pISSN:

2147-6403

Dairy cattle

Revenue

Expenditure

Profit

Loss

Holstein-FriesianSüt sığırcılığı

Gelir

Gider

Kâr

Zarar

Siyah Alaca

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Mustafa Kibar | Ramazan Erkmen | İbrahim Aytekin

Yayıncı: Ordu University

Ana Başlıklar: Hayvan Yönetimi

Dergi: Akademik Ziraat Dergisi Vol.13 Issue 1, pp.209-218

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 5/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001322536

pISSN: 2147-6403

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Mustafa Kibar | Ramazan Erkmen | İbrahim Aytekin

Yayıncı:

Ordu University

Ana Başlıklar:

Hayvan Yönetimi

Dergi:

Akademik Ziraat Dergisi Vol.13 Issue 1, pp.209-218

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001322536

pISSN:

2147-6403