AN ANALYSIS OF THE SOUND HARMONIES OF THE BOOK "SAAT-NAME" WRITTEN IN TARANCHI DIALECT

Fatih Çelik

Makale detayları

AN ANALYSIS OF THE SOUND HARMONIES OF THE BOOK "SAAT-NAME" WRITTEN IN TARANCHI DIALECT

Yazarlar:

Fatih Çelik

Yayıncı:

Motif Yayıncılık

Ana Başlıklar:

Güney-Doğu (Yeni Uygur/Özbek) Türk Lehçeleri ve Edebiyatları

Dergi:

Motif Akademi Halkbilimi Dergisi Vol.17 Issue 46, pp.727-752

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001319890

pISSN:

1308-4445

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The Uyghur Turks, the majority of whom live in East Turkestan, have been in constant struggle with the Chinese in this region since ancient times. They have fought for independence against the Chinese, establishing principalities and khanates at certain periods. However, the oppression and pressure from China continue to this day. The Taranji Turks, a branch of the Uyghurs, settled in the Ili Valley, won the struggle against the Chinese, and established the Taranji Principality in 1864. However, they faced a brief period of Russian occupation in the region. After a short-lived Russian occupation, the Chinese reoccupied the region. The Uyghur Turks, who were highly advanced in national and cultural development, left many works in the Taranji dialect during that period. One of these works is the Saat-name, which we have examined. The work named Saat-name, written in the Taranji dialect of Uyghur Turkish by Kurban Niyaz, was discovered by N. Katanov and its Russian translation was published on April 9, 1897. In Katanovs work, no language analysis or transcription of the work was performed. In this study, the transcription and translation of the work named Saat-name were carried out, and then the vowel harmony in the work was examined. Starting from the text, the study first determined the front-back vowel harmony, then the rounded-unrounded vowel harmony, and finally the consonant harmony in the Taranji dialect. The original text, transcription, and translation of a part of the work are provided in the continuation of the study.

 The Uyghur Turks, the majority of whom live in East Turkestan, have been in constant struggle with the Chinese in this region since ancient times. They have fought for independence against the Chinese, establishing principalities and khanates at certain periods. However, the oppression and pressure from China continue to this day. The Taranji Turks, a branch of the Uyghurs, settled in the Ili Valley, won the struggle against the Chinese, and established the Taranji Principality in 1864. However, they faced a brief period of Russian occupation in the region. After a short-lived Russian occupation, the Chinese reoccupied the region. The Uyghur Turks, who were highly advanced in national and cultural development, left many works in the Taranji dialect during that period. One of these works is the Saat-name, which we have examined. The work named Saat-name, written in the Taranji dialect of Uyghur Turkish by Kurban Niyaz, was discovered by N. Katanov and its Russian translation was published on April 9, 1897. In Katanovs work, no language analysis or transcription of the work was performed. In this study, the transcription and translation of the work named Saat-name were carried out, and then the vowel harmony in the work was examined. Starting from the text, the study first determined the front-back vowel harmony, then the rounded-unrounded vowel harmony, and finally the consonant harmony in the Taranji dialect. The original text, transcription, and translation of a part of the work are provided in the continuation of the study.

 The Uyghur Turks, the majority of whom live in East Turkestan, have been in constant struggle with the Chinese in this region since ancient times. They have fought for independence against the Chinese, establishing principalities and khanates at certain periods. However, the oppression and pressure from China continue to this day. The Taranji Turks, a branch of the Uyghurs, settled in the Ili Valley, won the struggle against the Chinese, and established the Taranji Principality in 1864. However, they faced a brief period of Russian occupation in the region. After a short-lived Russian occupation, the Chinese reoccupied the region. The Uyghur Turks, who were highly advanced in national and cultural development, left many works in the Taranji dialect during that period. One of these works is the Saat-name, which we have examined. The work named Saat-name, written in the Taranji dialect of Uyghur Turkish by Kurban Niyaz, was discovered by N. Katanov and its Russian translation was published on April 9, 1897. In Katanovs work, no language analysis or transcription of the work was performed. In this study, the transcription and translation of the work named Saat-name were carried out, and then the vowel harmony in the work was examined. Starting from the text, the study first determined the front-back vowel harmony, then the rounded-unrounded vowel harmony, and finally the consonant harmony in the Taranji dialect. The original text, transcription, and translation of a part of the work are provided in the continuation of the study.

 Çoğunluğunun Doğu Türkistanda yaşadığı Uygur Türkleri çok eski tarihlerden bu yana bu bölgede Çinliler ile mücadele halinde olmuştur. Çinlilere karşı sürekli bir bağımsızlık mücadelesi verilmiş, bazı dönemlerde beylikler, hanlıklar kurmuştur. Fakat günümüzde tekrar Çin zulmü ve baskısı devam etmektedir. Uygurların bir kolu olan Tarançı Türkleri İli havzasına yerleşmişler, burada Çinliler ile girdikleri mücadeleyi kazanmışlar ve 1864 yılında Tarançı Beyliğini kurmuşlardır. Fakat bölgede mücadele devam etmiş kısa bir süre sonra Rusların işgaliyle karşılaşmışlar. Rusların bölgede kısa süren işgalinin ardından bu bölgeyi tekrar Çinliler işgal etmiştir. Milli ve medeni gelişmede çok ileri olan Uygur Türkleri o dönemde de Tarançı ağzında yazılmış birçok eser bırakmıştır. Bunlardan biri incelediğimiz Saat-name isimli bu eserdir. Kurban Niyaz tarafından Uygur Türkçesinin Tarançı ağzı ile yazılan Saat-name isimli eser N. Katanov tarafından bulunarak 9 Nisan 1897 tarihinde Rusça tercümesi yayımlanmıştır. Katanovun bu çalışmasında, eserin herhangi bir dil incelemesi ve transkripsiyonunu yapmamıştır. Bu çalışmada Saat-name isimli eserin transkripsiyonu ve çevirisi yapılmış ardından eserde geçen ses uyumları üzerinde durulmuştur. Çalışmada metin üzerinden yola çıkılarak ilk olarak kalınlık-incelik uyumu, ikinci olarak düzlük-yuvarlaklık uyumu ve son olarak da ünsüz uyumlarının Tarançı ağzındaki durumu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmanın devamında orijinal metnin, transkripsiyonun ve çevirinin bir kısmı verilmiştir.

Makale detayları

AN ANALYSIS OF THE SOUND HARMONIES OF THE BOOK "SAAT-NAME" WRITTEN IN TARANCHI DIALECT

Yazarlar:

Fatih Çelik

Yayıncı:

Motif Yayıncılık

Ana Başlıklar:

Güney-Doğu (Yeni Uygur/Özbek) Türk Lehçeleri ve Edebiyatları

Dergi:

Motif Akademi Halkbilimi Dergisi Vol.17 Issue 46, pp.727-752

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001319890

pISSN:

1308-4445

Uyghur Turks

Taranji dialect

Vowel Harmony

dialectsUygur Türkleri

Tarançı ağzı

Ses Uyumları

lehçeler

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Fatih Çelik

Yayıncı: Motif Yayıncılık

Ana Başlıklar: Güney-Doğu (Yeni Uygur/Özbek) Türk Lehçeleri ve Edebiyatları

Dergi: Motif Akademi Halkbilimi Dergisi Vol.17 Issue 46, pp.727-752

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 6/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001319890

pISSN: 1308-4445

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Fatih Çelik

Yayıncı:

Motif Yayıncılık

Ana Başlıklar:

Güney-Doğu (Yeni Uygur/Özbek) Türk Lehçeleri ve Edebiyatları

Dergi:

Motif Akademi Halkbilimi Dergisi Vol.17 Issue 46, pp.727-752

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001319890

pISSN:

1308-4445