Some Sample Applications Related to the Use of Asbab al-Wurudi al-Hadith in the Resolution of Fiqhical Disputes

Hidayet Zertürk

Makale detayları

Some Sample Applications Related to the Use of Asbab al-Wurudi al-Hadith in the Resolution of Fiqhical Disputes

Yazarlar:

Hidayet Zertürk

Yayıncı:

Mustafa Süleyman ÖZCAN

Ana Başlıklar:

İslam Hukuku

Dergi:

İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi Vol.14 Issue 3, pp.1549-1571

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001358025

pISSN:

2147-1185

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Asbab al-wurudi al-hadith is a concept that refers to the environment and occasion in which the hadiths were uttered and corresponds to the external context of the word. Although Ibn Daqīq al-īd d. 7021302. is considered to be the first to use the term, its origin dates back to the companions and the generation that followed them. Imam Shafii, made extensive use hadiths related to ahkam in order to eliminate possible apparent contradictions and to reach an authentic meaning. In this study, firstly, the nature of esbabu wurud will be emphasised. Subsequently, the relationship between the aforementioned concept and jurisprudential disputes will be determined, and accordingly, the direction of preference between the particularity of the reason and the generality of the wording will be determined. Since the issue of the particularity of the cause, as in the case of the asbab al-nuzul, is one of the main debates in this context, it seems necessary to touch upon it. In this regard, the terminologies of usul, fiqh and hadith scholars will be taken as basis and opinions and interpretations will be conveyed accordingly. Since the main purpose of this study is the resolution of jurisprudential disputes, first the direction of the dispute between the mujtahids of a jurisprudential issue that is the subject of discussion is determined, and the titles and basic hadith examples are mentioned accordingly. In the interpretation of hadiths, while using esbabu wurud in the interpretation of hadiths, the other versions of the relevant hadith are mentioned -when necessary- and it is aimed to reach a conclusion by determining the degrees of authenticity between the hadiths that express judgement. In particular, it should be noted that interpreting a hadith related to ahkam based on abstract narrations and making a hasty judgement may make the dispute even more problematic.

 Asbab al-wurudi al-hadith is a concept that refers to the environment and occasion in which the hadiths were uttered and corresponds to the external context of the word. Although Ibn Daqīq al-īd d. 7021302. is considered to be the first to use the term, its origin dates back to the companions and the generation that followed them. Imam Shafii, made extensive use hadiths related to ahkam in order to eliminate possible apparent contradictions and to reach an authentic meaning. In this study, firstly, the nature of esbabu wurud will be emphasised. Subsequently, the relationship between the aforementioned concept and jurisprudential disputes will be determined, and accordingly, the direction of preference between the particularity of the reason and the generality of the wording will be determined. Since the issue of the particularity of the cause, as in the case of the asbab al-nuzul, is one of the main debates in this context, it seems necessary to touch upon it. In this regard, the terminologies of usul, fiqh and hadith scholars will be taken as basis and opinions and interpretations will be conveyed accordingly. Since the main purpose of this study is the resolution of jurisprudential disputes, first the direction of the dispute between the mujtahids of a jurisprudential issue that is the subject of discussion is determined, and the titles and basic hadith examples are mentioned accordingly. In the interpretation of hadiths, while using esbabu wurud in the interpretation of hadiths, the other versions of the relevant hadith are mentioned -when necessary- and it is aimed to reach a conclusion by determining the degrees of authenticity between the hadiths that express judgement. In particular, it should be noted that interpreting a hadith related to ahkam based on abstract narrations and making a hasty judgement may make the dispute even more problematic.

 Asbab al-wurudi al-hadith is a concept that refers to the environment and occasion in which the hadiths were uttered and corresponds to the external context of the word. Although Ibn Daqīq al-īd d. 7021302. is considered to be the first to use the term, its origin dates back to the companions and the generation that followed them. Imam Shafii, made extensive use hadiths related to ahkam in order to eliminate possible apparent contradictions and to reach an authentic meaning. In this study, firstly, the nature of esbabu wurud will be emphasised. Subsequently, the relationship between the aforementioned concept and jurisprudential disputes will be determined, and accordingly, the direction of preference between the particularity of the reason and the generality of the wording will be determined. Since the issue of the particularity of the cause, as in the case of the asbab al-nuzul, is one of the main debates in this context, it seems necessary to touch upon it. In this regard, the terminologies of usul, fiqh and hadith scholars will be taken as basis and opinions and interpretations will be conveyed accordingly. Since the main purpose of this study is the resolution of jurisprudential disputes, first the direction of the dispute between the mujtahids of a jurisprudential issue that is the subject of discussion is determined, and the titles and basic hadith examples are mentioned accordingly. In the interpretation of hadiths, while using esbabu wurud in the interpretation of hadiths, the other versions of the relevant hadith are mentioned -when necessary- and it is aimed to reach a conclusion by determining the degrees of authenticity between the hadiths that express judgement. In particular, it should be noted that interpreting a hadith related to ahkam based on abstract narrations and making a hasty judgement may make the dispute even more problematic.

 Esbâbu vürûdil-hadîs, hadislerin söylendiği ortam ve münasebeti ifade eden bir kavram olup bir nevi sözün dış bağlamına karşılık gelmektedir. Mezkûr kavramı kullanan ilk kişi, İbn Dakîkulîd ö. 7021302 sayılsa da bunun kaynağı ashaba ve onları takip eden tâbiûn nesline dayanmaktadır. Bununla birlikte Bulkûnî ö. 8051403 bu kavramı hadis usulüne kazandırmış, ayrıca hadis şârihleri bir kısım hadislerin yorumunda buna temas etmiştir. Hem hadis ulemasını hem de fakihleri ilgilendiren esbâbu vürûd salt bir hadis terminolojisi olmaktan öte, sünnetin fıkhını tesis etmede önemli bir boyut kazanmıştır. İmam Şâfiî ö. 204820 başta olmak üzere fakihler ahkamla ilgili hadislerde muhtemel zahiri çelişkileri giderip sahih bir anlama ulaşmak için esbâbu vürûdu çokça kullanmıştır. Bu çalışmada önce esbâbu vürûdun mahiyeti üzerinde durulacak; akabinde mezkûr kavram ile fıkhî ihtilaflar arasındaki ilişki tespit edilecek ve buna bağlı olarak sebebin hususiliği ile lafzın umumi hüküm ifade etmesi arasındaki tercih yönü belirlenecektir. Zira esbâbu nüzûlde olduğu gibi sebebin hususiliği meselesi bu meyanda esaslı tartışmalardan olduğu için buna temas etmek gerekli görülmektedir. Bu çerçevede bazı hadisler ve ilgili fıkhî ihtilaflar esbâbu vürûdlarıyla birlikte değerlendirilecektir. Bu konuda fıkıh, fıkıh usulü ve hadisçilerin terminolojileri esas alınıp görüş ve yorumlar ona göre aktarılacaktır. Bu çalışmada asıl amaç fıkhî ihtilafların çözümü olduğu için önce tartışma konusu olan fıkhî meselenin müçtehitler arasındaki ihtilaf yönüne temas edilecek, başlıklar ve bu kapsamdaki hadisler buna göre zikredilecektir. Hadislerin yorumlarında esbâbu vürûd kullanılırken gerektiğinde ilgili hadisin diğer tariklerine temas edilecek, hüküm ifade eden hadislerin sıhhat dereceleri belirlenerek bir neticeye ulaşmaya çalışılacaktır. Özellikle belirtmek gerekir ki soyut esbâbu vürûd rivayetlerinden yola çıkarak ahkamla ilgili bir hadisi yorumlamak ve alelacele hükümde bulunmak, ihtilafı çözme yerine onu daha da problemli bir hale getirebilir.

Makale detayları

Some Sample Applications Related to the Use of Asbab al-Wurudi al-Hadith in the Resolution of Fiqhical Disputes

Yazarlar:

Hidayet Zertürk

Yayıncı:

Mustafa Süleyman ÖZCAN

Ana Başlıklar:

İslam Hukuku

Dergi:

İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi Vol.14 Issue 3, pp.1549-1571

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001358025

pISSN:

2147-1185

Islamic Law

Fiqh Disputes

Ahkam Hadiths

Esbabu Vürud

Esbabu Nüzul.İslam Hukuku

Fıkhi İhtilaf

Ahkam Hadisleri

Esbabu Vürud

Esbabu Nüzul

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Hidayet Zertürk

Yayıncı: Mustafa Süleyman ÖZCAN

Ana Başlıklar: İslam Hukuku

Dergi: İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi Vol.14 Issue 3, pp.1549-1571

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 9/2025

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001358025

pISSN: 2147-1185

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Hidayet Zertürk

Yayıncı:

Mustafa Süleyman ÖZCAN

Ana Başlıklar:

İslam Hukuku

Dergi:

İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi Vol.14 Issue 3, pp.1549-1571

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001358025

pISSN:

2147-1185