The Effects of Perioperative Low - Moderate Doses of Dexmedetomidine Infusion on Hemodynamic and Neuroendocrine Parameters

Çetin KAYMAK; Hülya BAŞAR; Nur DOĞANCI; Özgür SERT; Alpaslan APAN

Makale detayları

The Effects of Perioperative Low - Moderate Doses of Dexmedetomidine Infusion on Hemodynamic and Neuroendocrine Parameters

Yazarlar:

Çetin KAYMAK | Hülya BAŞAR | Nur DOĞANCI | Özgür SERT | Alpaslan APAN

Yayıncı:

TUBITAK

Dergi:

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences 2008 Vol.38 Issue 1, pp.65-71

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2007

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2000755895

Sıklık:

İki Aylık

eISSN:

1303-6165

pISSN:

1300-0144

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 

Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the effects of low and moderate doses of dexmedetomidine infusions by evaluating hemodynamic and neuroendocrine responses in patients undergoing elective transurethral surgery.   Materials and Methods: Fifty patients were randomly allocated to receive 0.45 (Group 1) or 0.6 (Group 2) µg kg-1 hr-1 dexmedetomidine infusion 10 minutes before induction of anesthesia. Heart rate, blood pressures, ETCO2 and peripheral oxygen saturation values and parameters of non-invasive cardiac output were monitored. Measurement times were baseline (I), after dexmedetomidine infusion (II), after thiopental induction (III), after intubation (IV) and at 10-minute intervals during desflurane anesthesia. Anesthesia (2L min-1 50% N2O+O2) was maintained with 4-6% desflurane corresponding to a bispectral index (BIS) value of 40-60. Venous blood samples were collected prior to intubation (I), at the 30th min intraoperatively (II) and after extubation (III) to determine plasma adrenaline and noradrenaline levels. Chi-square, Student's t-test and repeated measures of variance were used for statistical analysis.   Results: Two different doses of dexmedetomidine infusion produced similar hemodynamic effects. The cardiovascular and neuroendocrine parameters were suppressed more in Group 2 than in Group 1.    Conclusions: These findings suggest that intraoperative 0.45 and 0.6 µg kg-1 hr-1 doses of dexmedetomidine result in similar intubation, recovery and hemodynamic responses. Cardiovascular and neuroendocrine parameters were suppressed more by the moderate dose of dexmedetomidine.

 

Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the effects of low and moderate doses of dexmedetomidine infusions by evaluating hemodynamic and neuroendocrine responses in patients undergoing elective transurethral surgery.   Materials and Methods: Fifty patients were randomly allocated to receive 0.45 (Group 1) or 0.6 (Group 2) µg kg-1 hr-1 dexmedetomidine infusion 10 minutes before induction of anesthesia. Heart rate, blood pressures, ETCO2 and peripheral oxygen saturation values and parameters of non-invasive cardiac output were monitored. Measurement times were baseline (I), after dexmedetomidine infusion (II), after thiopental induction (III), after intubation (IV) and at 10-minute intervals during desflurane anesthesia. Anesthesia (2L min-1 50% N2O+O2) was maintained with 4-6% desflurane corresponding to a bispectral index (BIS) value of 40-60. Venous blood samples were collected prior to intubation (I), at the 30th min intraoperatively (II) and after extubation (III) to determine plasma adrenaline and noradrenaline levels. Chi-square, Student's t-test and repeated measures of variance were used for statistical analysis.   Results: Two different doses of dexmedetomidine infusion produced similar hemodynamic effects. The cardiovascular and neuroendocrine parameters were suppressed more in Group 2 than in Group 1.    Conclusions: These findings suggest that intraoperative 0.45 and 0.6 µg kg-1 hr-1 doses of dexmedetomidine result in similar intubation, recovery and hemodynamic responses. Cardiovascular and neuroendocrine parameters were suppressed more by the moderate dose of dexmedetomidine.

Makale detayları

The Effects of Perioperative Low - Moderate Doses of Dexmedetomidine Infusion on Hemodynamic and Neuroendocrine Parameters

Yazarlar:

Çetin KAYMAK | Hülya BAŞAR | Nur DOĞANCI | Özgür SERT | Alpaslan APAN

Yayıncı:

TUBITAK

Dergi:

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences 2008 Vol.38 Issue 1, pp.65-71

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2007

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2000755895

Sıklık:

İki Aylık

eISSN:

1303-6165

pISSN:

1300-0144

Alpha-2 agonist

dexmedetomidine

autonomic nervous system

catecholamine

neuroendocrine response

Sayı

Makale detayları

The Effects of Perioperative Low - Moderate Doses of Dexmedetomidine Infusion on Hemodynamic and Neuroendocrine Parameters

Yazarlar: Çetin KAYMAK | Hülya BAŞAR | Nur DOĞANCI | Özgür SERT | Alpaslan APAN

Yayıncı: TUBITAK

Dergi: Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences 2008 Vol.38 Issue 1, pp.65-71

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2007

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2000755895

Sıklık: İki Aylık

eISSN: 1303-6165

pISSN: 1300-0144

Alpha-2 agonist

dexmedetomidine

autonomic nervous system

catecholamine

neuroendocrine response

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Çetin KAYMAK | Hülya BAŞAR | Nur DOĞANCI | Özgür SERT | Alpaslan APAN

Yayıncı:

TUBITAK

Dergi:

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences 2008 Vol.38 Issue 1, pp.65-71

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2007

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2000755895

Sıklık:

İki Aylık

eISSN:

1303-6165

pISSN:

1300-0144