Dervish Lodges and Zawiyas in the District of Izmit in the Iznikmid (İzmit) Hurufat Registers

Saliha Tanık

Makale detayları

Dervish Lodges and Zawiyas in the District of Izmit in the Iznikmid (İzmit) Hurufat Registers

Yazarlar:

Saliha Tanık

Yayıncı:

Motif Yayıncılık

Dergi:

Dini Araştırmalar Vol.26 Issue 64, pp.339-370

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001291619

pISSN:

1301-966X

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Hurufat registers are important archival documents that show the regional practices in a city. The dervish lodges and zawiyas in Izmit were recorded in those registers between 1711-1806. This study mainly focused on four dervish lodges, three zawiyas, and one tekke. The units in the derwish lodges and zawiyas that have survived today are shrines and public baths. According to the obtained registers, the dervish lodges and zawiyas in the Izmit district were mostly located in the central neighborhoods, and a few were in villages and hamlets. This study dealt with four dervish lodges, three zawiyas, and one tekke. As can be read in the registers, the study findings showed that the sects of Mevleviyye, Halvetiyye, and Bayramiyye had several lodged and zawiyas in the city that were categorized under three groups i.e., dervish lodge, zawiya, and tekke in our study. The name and duty of founders bâni in archival documents are acknowledged as historical documents. This study aimed to present information about the appointments, positions, founders, and assets in structures that have not survived to the present day, thus enlightening the period. It also gave information about the restorations, construction plan and material, and the current status of the surviving dervish lodges and zawiyas, supported with images, archive documents, and field research findings. The mentioned structures i.e., the dervish lodges and zawiyas were architecturally classified in the light of archive documents and old images. The regional plans were also considered in describing the locations of the lodges and zawiyas in the city. In this sense, the topographical and architectural information about the dervish lodges and zawiyas in İzmit was valuable information sources.

 Hurufat registers are important archival documents that show the regional practices in a city. The dervish lodges and zawiyas in Izmit were recorded in those registers between 1711-1806. This study mainly focused on four dervish lodges, three zawiyas, and one tekke. The units in the derwish lodges and zawiyas that have survived today are shrines and public baths. According to the obtained registers, the dervish lodges and zawiyas in the Izmit district were mostly located in the central neighborhoods, and a few were in villages and hamlets. This study dealt with four dervish lodges, three zawiyas, and one tekke. As can be read in the registers, the study findings showed that the sects of Mevleviyye, Halvetiyye, and Bayramiyye had several lodged and zawiyas in the city that were categorized under three groups i.e., dervish lodge, zawiya, and tekke in our study. The name and duty of founders bâni in archival documents are acknowledged as historical documents. This study aimed to present information about the appointments, positions, founders, and assets in structures that have not survived to the present day, thus enlightening the period. It also gave information about the restorations, construction plan and material, and the current status of the surviving dervish lodges and zawiyas, supported with images, archive documents, and field research findings. The mentioned structures i.e., the dervish lodges and zawiyas were architecturally classified in the light of archive documents and old images. The regional plans were also considered in describing the locations of the lodges and zawiyas in the city. In this sense, the topographical and architectural information about the dervish lodges and zawiyas in İzmit was valuable information sources.

 Hurufat registers are important archival documents that show the regional practices in a city. The dervish lodges and zawiyas in Izmit were recorded in those registers between 1711-1806. This study mainly focused on four dervish lodges, three zawiyas, and one tekke. The units in the derwish lodges and zawiyas that have survived today are shrines and public baths. According to the obtained registers, the dervish lodges and zawiyas in the Izmit district were mostly located in the central neighborhoods, and a few were in villages and hamlets. This study dealt with four dervish lodges, three zawiyas, and one tekke. As can be read in the registers, the study findings showed that the sects of Mevleviyye, Halvetiyye, and Bayramiyye had several lodged and zawiyas in the city that were categorized under three groups i.e., dervish lodge, zawiya, and tekke in our study. The name and duty of founders bâni in archival documents are acknowledged as historical documents. This study aimed to present information about the appointments, positions, founders, and assets in structures that have not survived to the present day, thus enlightening the period. It also gave information about the restorations, construction plan and material, and the current status of the surviving dervish lodges and zawiyas, supported with images, archive documents, and field research findings. The mentioned structures i.e., the dervish lodges and zawiyas were architecturally classified in the light of archive documents and old images. The regional plans were also considered in describing the locations of the lodges and zawiyas in the city. In this sense, the topographical and architectural information about the dervish lodges and zawiyas in İzmit was valuable information sources.

 Hurûfat Defterleri, bir şehrin imar faaliyetlerini belgeleyen önemli arşiv vesikalarındandır. İzmitte yer alan tekke ve zaviyeler için 1711-1806 tarih aralığında İznikmid Hurûfât Defterlerine kayıt tutulduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Söz konusu olan defter kayıtlarında dört tekke, dört zaviye ve bir tane de tekkezaviye yapısı mevcuttur. İncelediğimiz hurufat kayıtlarına göre İzmit kazasındaki tekke ve zaviyelerin daha çok merkezi bölgede konumlandığı, birkaçının ise kırsal alanlarda yer aldığı gözlenmektedir. Yapılan araştırma neticesinde sözü edilen eserlerde, Bayramiyye, Mevleviyye ve Halvetiyye tarikatlarının rol aldığı anlaşılmaktadır. Arşiv kayıtları ışığında yapı kurucusunun bâni adını ve görevini ortaya çıkarmak tarihsel yönden önemli belge niteliğindedir. Bu çalışmada günümüze ulaşamayan yapılar hakkında görevli atama, sahip oldukları vakıf ve bâni bilgisi ile o dönemdeki varlıkları ortaya konulacaktır. Günümüze ulaşan tekke ve zaviyelerin ise bu bilgilerin yanında mevcut olan ek birimlerinin türbe-hamam geçirdiği onarımlar, malzeme bilgisi, plan özellikleri ve günümüzdeki durumu yapılan arşiv ve alan araştırmasının sonucunda Sanat Tarihi yönünden görsellerle desteklenerek anlatılacaktır. Ayrıca bahse konu olan yapıların, arşiv vesikaları ve eski görseller ışığında tekke-zaviye mimarisindeki sınıflandırılması yapılarak analizler ortaya konulacaktır. Şehir imar planındaki bahse konu olan yapıların yer aldığı harita görselleri, tekke ve zaviyelerin yayılım sahasını ortaya koyması bakımından önemi haizdir. Bu bağlamda İzmitin tekke ve zaviyeleri hakkında tarihsel bir zemin üzerinde oluşturulan topoğrafik ve mimari bilgi ile alana kaynaklık oluşturulacağı umulmaktadır.

Makale detayları

Dervish Lodges and Zawiyas in the District of Izmit in the Iznikmid (İzmit) Hurufat Registers

Yazarlar:

Saliha Tanık

Yayıncı:

Motif Yayıncılık

Dergi:

Dini Araştırmalar Vol.26 Issue 64, pp.339-370

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001291619

pISSN:

1301-966X

Turkish-Islamic Architecture

İzmit

Ottoman Period

Hurufat Registers

Dervish Lodges and ZawiyasTürk-İslam Mimarisi

İzmit

Osmanlı Dönemi

Hurufat Defterleri

Tekke ve Zaviyeler

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Saliha Tanık

Yayıncı: Motif Yayıncılık

Dergi: Dini Araştırmalar Vol.26 Issue 64, pp.339-370

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 6/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001291619

pISSN: 1301-966X

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Saliha Tanık

Yayıncı:

Motif Yayıncılık

Dergi:

Dini Araştırmalar Vol.26 Issue 64, pp.339-370

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001291619

pISSN:

1301-966X