Effects of Sulfur and Humic Acid Applications on Yield and Oil Quality of Second Crop Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)

Korhan Özceylan; Ozgul Gormus

Makale detayları

Effects of Sulfur and Humic Acid Applications on Yield and Oil Quality of Second Crop Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)

Yazarlar:

Korhan Özceylan | Ozgul Gormus

Yayıncı:

Siirt University

Ana Başlıklar:

Endüstri Bitkileri

Dergi:

Türkiye Teknoloji ve Uygulamalı Bilimler Dergisi Vol.4 Issue 2, pp.133-145

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

11/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001303854

pISSN:

2528-8652

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Sesame is one of the basic food products used in human nutrition with its high quality oil content. The amount of organic fertilizers and sulfur applications is very important in order to increase the oil quality and yield in sesame cultivation. This research was carried out in Cukurova University Field Crops Department Research and Application area in order to determine the effects of sulfur and humic acid applications on yield and oil quality in second crop sesame. Muganlı-57 variety was used as material, ammonium sulfate 24S as sulfur source and leonardite containing 40 humic acid belonging to a private company was used as humic acid source. In the study, 4 different sulfur doses 0, 2, 4, 6 kg da-1 and 3 different humic acid doses 0, 4, 8 L da-1 were applied. The experiment in complete randomized plots according to the factorial design with three replications. According to the results of the analysis of variance applied to the data of the examined characteristics, the effects of sulfur and humic acid doses on the number of capsules per plant, the number of branches, seed yield and oil yield were found to be significant. However, it had no effect on plant height and oil ratio values. The highest seed yield was obtained from the application of 2 kg da-1 sulfur and 8 L da-1 humic acid. In this study, it was determined that sulfur and humic acid applications had positive effects on the growth, yield and oil ratio of sesame.

 Sesame is one of the basic food products used in human nutrition with its high quality oil content. The amount of organic fertilizers and sulfur applications is very important in order to increase the oil quality and yield in sesame cultivation. This research was carried out in Cukurova University Field Crops Department Research and Application area in order to determine the effects of sulfur and humic acid applications on yield and oil quality in second crop sesame. Muganlı-57 variety was used as material, ammonium sulfate 24S as sulfur source and leonardite containing 40 humic acid belonging to a private company was used as humic acid source. In the study, 4 different sulfur doses 0, 2, 4, 6 kg da-1 and 3 different humic acid doses 0, 4, 8 L da-1 were applied. The experiment in complete randomized plots according to the factorial design with three replications. According to the results of the analysis of variance applied to the data of the examined characteristics, the effects of sulfur and humic acid doses on the number of capsules per plant, the number of branches, seed yield and oil yield were found to be significant. However, it had no effect on plant height and oil ratio values. The highest seed yield was obtained from the application of 2 kg da-1 sulfur and 8 L da-1 humic acid. In this study, it was determined that sulfur and humic acid applications had positive effects on the growth, yield and oil ratio of sesame.

 Sesame is one of the basic food products used in human nutrition with its high quality oil content. The amount of organic fertilizers and sulfur applications is very important in order to increase the oil quality and yield in sesame cultivation. This research was carried out in Cukurova University Field Crops Department Research and Application area in order to determine the effects of sulfur and humic acid applications on yield and oil quality in second crop sesame. Muganlı-57 variety was used as material, ammonium sulfate 24S as sulfur source and leonardite containing 40 humic acid belonging to a private company was used as humic acid source. In the study, 4 different sulfur doses 0, 2, 4, 6 kg da-1 and 3 different humic acid doses 0, 4, 8 L da-1 were applied. The experiment in complete randomized plots according to the factorial design with three replications. According to the results of the analysis of variance applied to the data of the examined characteristics, the effects of sulfur and humic acid doses on the number of capsules per plant, the number of branches, seed yield and oil yield were found to be significant. However, it had no effect on plant height and oil ratio values. The highest seed yield was obtained from the application of 2 kg da-1 sulfur and 8 L da-1 humic acid. In this study, it was determined that sulfur and humic acid applications had positive effects on the growth, yield and oil ratio of sesame.

 Susam, kaliteli yağ içeriği ile insan beslenmesinde kullanılan temel gıda ürünlerinden biridir. Susam yetiştiriciliğinde yağ kalitesi ve verimini artırmak için organik gübreler ve kükürt uygulamalarının miktarı oldukça önemlidir. Bu araştırma, kükürt ve hümik asit uygulamalarının ikinci ürün susamda verim ve yağ kalitesine etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla Çukurova Üniversitesi Tarla Bitkileri Bölümü Araştırma ve Uygulama alanında yürütülmüştür. Materyal olarak Muganlı-57 çeşidi, kükürt kaynağı olarak amonyum sülfat 24S ve hümik asit kaynağı olarak özel bir firmaya ait 40 hümik asit içeren leonardit kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada 4 farklı kükürt dozu  0, 2, 4, 6 kg da-1 ve 3 farklı hümik asit dozu 0, 4, 8 L da-1 uygulanmıştır. Deneme, tesadüf blokları faktöriyel deneme desenine göre 3 tekrarlamalı olarak kurulmuştur. İncelenen özelliklere ait verilere uygulanan varyans analiz sonuçlarına göre, kükürt ve hümik asit dozlarının susam bitki başına kapsül sayısı, dal sayısı, tohum verimi ve yağ verimi değerlerine etkisi önemli bulunmuştur. Ancak bitki boyu ve yağ oranı değerleri üzerine etkisi olmamıştır. En yüksek tohum verimi 2 kg da-1 kükürt, 8 L da-1 hümik asit uygulamasından elde edilmiştir. Bu çalışma ile kükürt ve hümik asit uygulamalarının susamın büyümesinde, veriminde ve yağ oranında olumlu etkileri olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Makale detayları

Effects of Sulfur and Humic Acid Applications on Yield and Oil Quality of Second Crop Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)

Yazarlar:

Korhan Özceylan | Ozgul Gormus

Yayıncı:

Siirt University

Ana Başlıklar:

Endüstri Bitkileri

Dergi:

Türkiye Teknoloji ve Uygulamalı Bilimler Dergisi Vol.4 Issue 2, pp.133-145

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

11/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001303854

pISSN:

2528-8652

Sesame

fertilization

oil quality

seed yield.Susam

Gübreleme

Yağ kalitesi

Tohum verimi

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Korhan Özceylan | Ozgul Gormus

Yayıncı: Siirt University

Ana Başlıklar: Endüstri Bitkileri

Dergi: Türkiye Teknoloji ve Uygulamalı Bilimler Dergisi Vol.4 Issue 2, pp.133-145

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 11/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001303854

pISSN: 2528-8652

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Korhan Özceylan | Ozgul Gormus

Yayıncı:

Siirt University

Ana Başlıklar:

Endüstri Bitkileri

Dergi:

Türkiye Teknoloji ve Uygulamalı Bilimler Dergisi Vol.4 Issue 2, pp.133-145

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

11/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001303854

pISSN:

2528-8652