TURKISH-GREEK DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS (1890-1912): ACCORDING to the GREECE AHKAM REGISTER FROM DUVEL-I ECNEBIYYE REGISTERS NO. 104 / 4

Mustafa Durdu

Makale detayları

TURKISH-GREEK DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS (1890-1912): ACCORDING to the GREECE AHKAM REGISTER FROM DUVEL-I ECNEBIYYE REGISTERS NO. 104 / 4

Yazarlar:

Mustafa Durdu

Yayıncı:

Süleyman Demirel University

Dergi:

Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi Issue 45, pp.107-139

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

4/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001289149

pISSN:

1304-6373

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 This study examines the Turkish-Greek relations according to the Greece Ahkam Register numbered 1044 in the Düvel-i Ecnebiyye Registers series in the Ottoman Archives. Therefore, the main source of the article is this register. The records in the Greek Ahkam Register cover the years 1890-1912. Thus, the shape and extent of Turkish-Greek relations before and after the war in 1897 were analyzed in this article. We can divide the records in the ledger into two parts. In the first part, there are some articles of the Consular Agreement dated March 20, 1901 and the Turkish-Greek Treaty of 1855. The protocol signed with the great states of Europe before the Consular Agreement is also among the diplomatic texts in this section. In the second part, there is the record of the consuls appointed by Greece to various cities of the Ottoman country. These representatives of Greece are listed in three different categories as vice consul, consul and general consul. The consuls of the Ottoman Empire in Greece are also the şehbender vekili, sehbender and bassehbender chief consul. The Ottoman State issued a vekalet emri proxy order, a zabıt emri memorandum and a berat for the Greek consuls. The places where Greece sent consuls consist of 50 different cities in the area from Tripoli to Rumelia. These are generally port cities. The main task of these Consuls is to solve the trade-related problems of Greek merchants and citizens. The Consular Agreement of 1901 consists of 27 articles. In this contract, the duties and privileges of the Greek and Ottoman consuls were discussed. However, contrary to the principle of equality in some matters, more privileges were given to Greek subjects and merchants. This is a manifestation of the big European powers supporting Greece. With the aforementioned contract, honorary consulates were abolished for both parties and professional officers were appointed as consuls.

 This study examines the Turkish-Greek relations according to the Greece Ahkam Register numbered 1044 in the Düvel-i Ecnebiyye Registers series in the Ottoman Archives. Therefore, the main source of the article is this register. The records in the Greek Ahkam Register cover the years 1890-1912. Thus, the shape and extent of Turkish-Greek relations before and after the war in 1897 were analyzed in this article. We can divide the records in the ledger into two parts. In the first part, there are some articles of the Consular Agreement dated March 20, 1901 and the Turkish-Greek Treaty of 1855. The protocol signed with the great states of Europe before the Consular Agreement is also among the diplomatic texts in this section. In the second part, there is the record of the consuls appointed by Greece to various cities of the Ottoman country. These representatives of Greece are listed in three different categories as vice consul, consul and general consul. The consuls of the Ottoman Empire in Greece are also the şehbender vekili, sehbender and bassehbender chief consul. The Ottoman State issued a vekalet emri proxy order, a zabıt emri memorandum and a berat for the Greek consuls. The places where Greece sent consuls consist of 50 different cities in the area from Tripoli to Rumelia. These are generally port cities. The main task of these Consuls is to solve the trade-related problems of Greek merchants and citizens. The Consular Agreement of 1901 consists of 27 articles. In this contract, the duties and privileges of the Greek and Ottoman consuls were discussed. However, contrary to the principle of equality in some matters, more privileges were given to Greek subjects and merchants. This is a manifestation of the big European powers supporting Greece. With the aforementioned contract, honorary consulates were abolished for both parties and professional officers were appointed as consuls.

 This study examines the Turkish-Greek relations according to the Greece Ahkam Register numbered 1044 in the Düvel-i Ecnebiyye Registers series in the Ottoman Archives. Therefore, the main source of the article is this register. The records in the Greek Ahkam Register cover the years 1890-1912. Thus, the shape and extent of Turkish-Greek relations before and after the war in 1897 were analyzed in this article. We can divide the records in the ledger into two parts. In the first part, there are some articles of the Consular Agreement dated March 20, 1901 and the Turkish-Greek Treaty of 1855. The protocol signed with the great states of Europe before the Consular Agreement is also among the diplomatic texts in this section. In the second part, there is the record of the consuls appointed by Greece to various cities of the Ottoman country. These representatives of Greece are listed in three different categories as vice consul, consul and general consul. The consuls of the Ottoman Empire in Greece are also the şehbender vekili, sehbender and bassehbender chief consul. The Ottoman State issued a vekalet emri proxy order, a zabıt emri memorandum and a berat for the Greek consuls. The places where Greece sent consuls consist of 50 different cities in the area from Tripoli to Rumelia. These are generally port cities. The main task of these Consuls is to solve the trade-related problems of Greek merchants and citizens. The Consular Agreement of 1901 consists of 27 articles. In this contract, the duties and privileges of the Greek and Ottoman consuls were discussed. However, contrary to the principle of equality in some matters, more privileges were given to Greek subjects and merchants. This is a manifestation of the big European powers supporting Greece. With the aforementioned contract, honorary consulates were abolished for both parties and professional officers were appointed as consuls.

 Bu çalışma, Osmanlı Arşivinde bulunan ve Düvel-i Ecnebiyye Defterleri serisinde yer alan 1044 numaralı Yunanistan Ahkâm Defterine göre Türk-Yunan ilişkilerini incelemektedir. Dolayısıyla makalenin ana kaynağı bu defterdir. Yunanistan Ahkâm Defterindeki kayıtlar, 1890-1912 yılları arasını ihtiva etmektedir. Böylece 1897 yılındaki harbin öncesi ve sonrasındaki Türk  Yunan ilişkilerinin şekli ve boyutu bu makalede analiz edilmiştir. Defterde yer alan kayıtları iki kısma ayırabiliriz. İlk kısımda, 20 Mart 1901 tarihli Konsolosluk Mukavelenamesi ile 1855 tarihli Türk-Yunan Antlaşmasının ipka edilen bazı maddeleri yer almaktadır. Konsolosluk Mukavelenamesinden önce Avrupanın büyük devletleri ile yapılan protokol de bu kısımda bulunan diplomatik metinlerdendir. İkinci kısımda ise Yunanistan tarafından Osmanlı ülkesinin muhtelif kentlerine tayin edilen konsolosların kaydı mevcuttur. Yunanistanın bu temsilcileri konsolos vekili, konsolos ve ceneral konsolos olarak üç farklı kategoride ele alınmıştır. Osmanlının Yunanistandaki konsolosları da şehbender vekili, şehbender ve başşehbenderdir. Osmanlı Devleti, Yunanlı konsoloslar için vekâlet emri, zabıt emri ve berat tanzim etmiştir. Yunanistanın konsolos gönderdiği yerler, Trablusgarptan Rumeliye kadar olan sahada bulunan 50 farklı şehirden oluşmaktadır. Bunlar genelde liman şehirleridir. Bu Konsolosların temel görevi, Yunan tüccar ve vatandaşlarının ticaretle ilgili sorunlarını çözmektir. 1901 tarihli Konsolosluk Mukavelenamesi 27 maddeden oluşmaktadır. Bu sözleşmede Yunan ve Osmanlı konsoloslarının görev ve imtiyazları ele alınmıştır. Fakat bazı konularda eşitlik ilkesine aykırı olarak Yunan tebaası ve tüccarlarına daha fazla imtiyaz tanınmıştır. Bu durum, Avrupalı büyük devletlerin Yunanistanı desteklemelerinin bir tezahürüdür. Adı geçen sözleşmeyle birlikte her iki taraf için de fahri konsolosluklar kaldırılmış ve meslekten yetişen memurlar konsolos olarak tayin edilmiştir.

Makale detayları

TURKISH-GREEK DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS (1890-1912): ACCORDING to the GREECE AHKAM REGISTER FROM DUVEL-I ECNEBIYYE REGISTERS NO. 104 / 4

Yazarlar:

Mustafa Durdu

Yayıncı:

Süleyman Demirel University

Dergi:

Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi Issue 45, pp.107-139

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

4/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001289149

pISSN:

1304-6373

Ottoman Empire

Greece

Consul

Sehbender

AgreementOsmanlı Devleti

Yunanistan

Konsolos

Şehbender

Antlaşma

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Mustafa Durdu

Yayıncı: Süleyman Demirel University

Dergi: Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi Issue 45, pp.107-139

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 4/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001289149

pISSN: 1304-6373

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Mustafa Durdu

Yayıncı:

Süleyman Demirel University

Dergi:

Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi Issue 45, pp.107-139

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

4/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001289149

pISSN:

1304-6373