The Mediating Role of Rumination and Psychological Flexibility in the Relationship between Shame, Self-Criticism and Self-Compassion

Merve Gür; Burhan Çapri

Makale detayları

The Mediating Role of Rumination and Psychological Flexibility in the Relationship between Shame, Self-Criticism and Self-Compassion

Yazarlar:

Merve Gür | Burhan Çapri

Yayıncı:

Mersin University

Ana Başlıklar:

Rehberlik ve Psikolojik Danışmanlık (Diğer)

Dergi:

Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.19 Issue 3, pp.379-393

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001307702

pISSN:

1306-7850

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 In this study, it was aimed to examine the relationship between self-criticism, shame and self-compassion levels of university students and whether psychological flexibility and rumination play a mediating role on this relationship. The research was carried out with 1025 university students who voluntarily agreed to participate in the study and were studying at state universities in Turkiye, especially at Mersin University. Personal Information Form, Self-compassion Scale, External and Internal Shame Scale, Forms of Self-CriticisingAttacking and Self-Reassuring Scale, Psychological Flexibility Scaleand Ruminative Reaction Scale were applied to collect data. IBM SPSS Statistics 25 and Lisrel 8.51 statistical programs were used to analyze the research data. In line with the data obtained in the study, it was concluded that there is a negative significant relationship between shame and self-criticism, and self-compassion. Moreover, it was observed that rumination and psychological flexibility play a partial mediator role in these relationships. Shortly, rumination increases the level of self-criticism and shame, and decreases the level of self-compassion among university students. On the other hand, psychological flexibility reduces the level of self-criticism and shame, and increases the level of self-compassion. The findings obtained from the research were discussed in the light of the literature.

 In this study, it was aimed to examine the relationship between self-criticism, shame and self-compassion levels of university students and whether psychological flexibility and rumination play a mediating role on this relationship. The research was carried out with 1025 university students who voluntarily agreed to participate in the study and were studying at state universities in Turkiye, especially at Mersin University. Personal Information Form, Self-compassion Scale, External and Internal Shame Scale, Forms of Self-CriticisingAttacking and Self-Reassuring Scale, Psychological Flexibility Scaleand Ruminative Reaction Scale were applied to collect data. IBM SPSS Statistics 25 and Lisrel 8.51 statistical programs were used to analyze the research data. In line with the data obtained in the study, it was concluded that there is a negative significant relationship between shame and self-criticism, and self-compassion. Moreover, it was observed that rumination and psychological flexibility play a partial mediator role in these relationships. Shortly, rumination increases the level of self-criticism and shame, and decreases the level of self-compassion among university students. On the other hand, psychological flexibility reduces the level of self-criticism and shame, and increases the level of self-compassion. The findings obtained from the research were discussed in the light of the literature.

 In this study, it was aimed to examine the relationship between self-criticism, shame and self-compassion levels of university students and whether psychological flexibility and rumination play a mediating role on this relationship. The research was carried out with 1025 university students who voluntarily agreed to participate in the study and were studying at state universities in Turkiye, especially at Mersin University. Personal Information Form, Self-compassion Scale, External and Internal Shame Scale, Forms of Self-CriticisingAttacking and Self-Reassuring Scale, Psychological Flexibility Scaleand Ruminative Reaction Scale were applied to collect data. IBM SPSS Statistics 25 and Lisrel 8.51 statistical programs were used to analyze the research data. In line with the data obtained in the study, it was concluded that there is a negative significant relationship between shame and self-criticism, and self-compassion. Moreover, it was observed that rumination and psychological flexibility play a partial mediator role in these relationships. Shortly, rumination increases the level of self-criticism and shame, and decreases the level of self-compassion among university students. On the other hand, psychological flexibility reduces the level of self-criticism and shame, and increases the level of self-compassion. The findings obtained from the research were discussed in the light of the literature.

 Bu araştırmada, üniversite öğrencilerinin kendini eleştirme, utanç ve öz şefkat düzeyleri arasındaki ilişki ve bu ilişkinin üzerinde psikolojik esneklik ve ruminasyonun aracı rol üstlenip üstlenmediğinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma, başta Mersin Üniversitesi olmak üzere Türkiyedeki devlet üniversitelerinde öğrenim görmekte olan ve çalışmaya gönüllü olarak katılmayı kabul eden 1025 üniversite öğrencisiyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Öğrencilerden veri toplamak amacıyla Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Öz Şefkat Ölçeği, Dışsal ve İçsel Utanç Ölçeği, Kendini Eleştirinin Formları ve Kendini Rahatlatma Ölçeği, Psikolojik Esneklik Ölçeği ve Ruminatif Tepkiler Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin analizi için öncelikle korelasyon analizi ardından yapısal eşitlik modeliyle yol analizi yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada elde edilen veriler doğrultusunda, utanç ve kendini eleştirme ile öz şefkat arasında negatif yönde anlamlı bir ilişkinin olduğu ve bu ilişkide ruminasyonla psikolojik esnekliğin kısmi aracı rol üstlendiği sonucuna varılmıştır. Bulgulara göre ruminasyon, üniversite öğrencilerinde kendini eleştirme ve utanç düzeyini arttırırken, öz şefkat düzeyini azaltmaktadır. Psikolojik esneklik ise kendini eleştirme ve utanç düzeyini azaltırken, öz şefkat düzeyini arttırmaktadır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular alan yazın ışığında tartışılmıştır.

Makale detayları

The Mediating Role of Rumination and Psychological Flexibility in the Relationship between Shame, Self-Criticism and Self-Compassion

Yazarlar:

Merve Gür | Burhan Çapri

Yayıncı:

Mersin University

Ana Başlıklar:

Rehberlik ve Psikolojik Danışmanlık (Diğer)

Dergi:

Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.19 Issue 3, pp.379-393

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001307702

pISSN:

1306-7850

Shame

Self-Criticism

Self-Compassion

Rumination

Psychological FlexibilityUtanç

Kendini Eleştirme

Öz Şefkat

Ruminasyon

Psikolojik Esneklik

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Merve Gür | Burhan Çapri

Yayıncı: Mersin University

Ana Başlıklar: Rehberlik ve Psikolojik Danışmanlık (Diğer)

Dergi: Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.19 Issue 3, pp.379-393

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001307702

pISSN: 1306-7850

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Merve Gür | Burhan Çapri

Yayıncı:

Mersin University

Ana Başlıklar:

Rehberlik ve Psikolojik Danışmanlık (Diğer)

Dergi:

Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.19 Issue 3, pp.379-393

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001307702

pISSN:

1306-7850