NEW TYPES OF CRISES AFTER GLOBALIZATION: AN ASSESSMENT SPECIFIC TO COVID-19

Abdurrahman Kaya

Makale detayları

NEW TYPES OF CRISES AFTER GLOBALIZATION: AN ASSESSMENT SPECIFIC TO COVID-19

Yazarlar:

Abdurrahman Kaya

Yayıncı:

Bingol University

Ana Başlıklar:

Maliye Politikası

Dergi:

Bingöl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi Issue 26, pp.125-138

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

10/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001302687

pISSN:

1309-6672

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 With globalization, the crises in the world have begun to transform. In addition to the benefits it provides in many aspects such as the spread of labor and capital mobility and the reduction of transportation and communication costs, there are also new types of crises caused by globalization. One of the most important examples of new types of crises is the crisis in the financial markets. Especially since the 1990s, when globalization gained momentum, the spread of crises in the field of finance with the increase in capital mobility and the effect of these crises in many countries shows the extent of new types of crises after globalization. Apart from financial crises, one of the best examples that can be given to new types of crises is seen as epidemic diseases. With the developments in transportation technology, the mobility of people and labor factors increases, so epidemics spread faster than in the past and affect almost the whole world. The most recent of these diseases is the Covid-19 pandemic. This pandemic has negatively affected almost every country in the world economically, politically and socially. With this pandemic, liberal economic policies and free market regime began to be questioned, and statist policies gained importance. Nation-states, the legitimacy of which has begun to be debated, emerged from this crisis strongly. Fiscal policies implemented by nation states have been an important step to get out of the crisis. In addition, wealth taxes were brought to the agenda again in order to eliminate the effects of the crisis and to correct the distorted income distribution due to the crisis.

 With globalization, the crises in the world have begun to transform. In addition to the benefits it provides in many aspects such as the spread of labor and capital mobility and the reduction of transportation and communication costs, there are also new types of crises caused by globalization. One of the most important examples of new types of crises is the crisis in the financial markets. Especially since the 1990s, when globalization gained momentum, the spread of crises in the field of finance with the increase in capital mobility and the effect of these crises in many countries shows the extent of new types of crises after globalization. Apart from financial crises, one of the best examples that can be given to new types of crises is seen as epidemic diseases. With the developments in transportation technology, the mobility of people and labor factors increases, so epidemics spread faster than in the past and affect almost the whole world. The most recent of these diseases is the Covid-19 pandemic. This pandemic has negatively affected almost every country in the world economically, politically and socially. With this pandemic, liberal economic policies and free market regime began to be questioned, and statist policies gained importance. Nation-states, the legitimacy of which has begun to be debated, emerged from this crisis strongly. Fiscal policies implemented by nation states have been an important step to get out of the crisis. In addition, wealth taxes were brought to the agenda again in order to eliminate the effects of the crisis and to correct the distorted income distribution due to the crisis.

 With globalization, the crises in the world have begun to transform. In addition to the benefits it provides in many aspects such as the spread of labor and capital mobility and the reduction of transportation and communication costs, there are also new types of crises caused by globalization. One of the most important examples of new types of crises is the crisis in the financial markets. Especially since the 1990s, when globalization gained momentum, the spread of crises in the field of finance with the increase in capital mobility and the effect of these crises in many countries shows the extent of new types of crises after globalization. Apart from financial crises, one of the best examples that can be given to new types of crises is seen as epidemic diseases. With the developments in transportation technology, the mobility of people and labor factors increases, so epidemics spread faster than in the past and affect almost the whole world. The most recent of these diseases is the Covid-19 pandemic. This pandemic has negatively affected almost every country in the world economically, politically and socially. With this pandemic, liberal economic policies and free market regime began to be questioned, and statist policies gained importance. Nation-states, the legitimacy of which has begun to be debated, emerged from this crisis strongly. Fiscal policies implemented by nation states have been an important step to get out of the crisis. In addition, wealth taxes were brought to the agenda again in order to eliminate the effects of the crisis and to correct the distorted income distribution due to the crisis.

 Küreselleşmeyle beraber dünyada yaşanan krizler dönüşüme uğramaya başlamıştır. Emek ve sermaye hareketliliğinin yaygınlaşması, ulaşım ve iletişim maliyetlerinin azalması gibi birçok açıdan sağladığı faydaların yanında küreselleşmenin yol açtığı yeni tip krizler de mevcuttur. Yeni tip krizlere en önemli örneklerden biri finans piyasalarında yaşanan krizlerdir. Özellikle küreselleşmenin hız kazandığı 1990lardan itibaren sermaye hareketliliğinin artışıyla finans alanında yaşanan krizlerin yaygınlaşarak birçok ülkeyi etkisi altına alması küreselleşme sonrası yeni tip krizlerin boyutunu göstermektedir. Finans krizleri haricinde yeni tip krizlere verilebilecek en güzel örneklerden biri de salgın hastalıklar olarak görülmektedir. Ulaşım teknolojisindeki gelişmelerle beraber insanın ve emek faktörünün hareketliliği artmakta, salgın hastalıklar geçmişte olmadığı kadar hızlı bir biçimde yayılmakta ve neredeyse bütün dünyayı etkilemektedir. Bu hastalıkların en günceli ise Covid-19 salgınıdır. Bu salgın, ekonomik, siyasi ve sosyal yönden dünyadaki hemen hemen her ülkeyi olumsuz şekilde etkilemiştir. Bu salgınla beraber liberal ekonomi politikaları ve serbest piyasa rejimi sorgulanmaya başlanmış, devletçi politikalar önem kazanmıştır. Meşruluğu tartışılmaya başlanan ulus devletler bu krizden güçlü şekilde çıkmıştır. Ulus devletlerin uygulamış olduğu maliye politikaları krizden çıkış için önemli bir adım olmuştur. Ayrıca krizin etkilerini bertaraf edebilmek ve krizin etkisiyle bozulan gelir dağılımını düzeltebilmek için servet vergileri tekrar gündeme getirilmiştir.

Makale detayları

NEW TYPES OF CRISES AFTER GLOBALIZATION: AN ASSESSMENT SPECIFIC TO COVID-19

Yazarlar:

Abdurrahman Kaya

Yayıncı:

Bingol University

Ana Başlıklar:

Maliye Politikası

Dergi:

Bingöl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi Issue 26, pp.125-138

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

10/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001302687

pISSN:

1309-6672

Globalization

Pandemic

Crisis

Nation State

Fiscal Policyküreselleşme

salgın

kriz

ulus devlet

maliye politikası

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Abdurrahman Kaya

Yayıncı: Bingol University

Ana Başlıklar: Maliye Politikası

Dergi: Bingöl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi Issue 26, pp.125-138

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 10/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001302687

pISSN: 1309-6672

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Abdurrahman Kaya

Yayıncı:

Bingol University

Ana Başlıklar:

Maliye Politikası

Dergi:

Bingöl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi Issue 26, pp.125-138

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

10/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001302687

pISSN:

1309-6672