Republic Day Celebrations in the Process of Creating a Common Identity Memory: The Case of Gümüşhane (1933-1940)

Uğur Uçar

Makale detayları

Republic Day Celebrations in the Process of Creating a Common Identity Memory: The Case of Gümüşhane (1933-1940)

Yazarlar:

Uğur Uçar

Yayıncı:

Gaziantep University

Ana Başlıklar:

Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Tarihi

Dergi:

Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.22 Issue Cumhuriyet'in 100. Yılı, pp.206-226

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

10/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001303193

pISSN:

1303-0094

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 After the successful realization of the National Struggle, the political regime of the Turkish State was named on October 29, 1923. The Republic is not only a form of state, but also forms the basis of Turkish history, which opened its first leaves with the Anatolian Revolution. The Republic is both the political regime and the will to live of the Turkish nation. The most important indicator of this situation is the celebration of the Republic Declaration as a holiday. The celebration ceremonies for the proclamation of the Republic were held with great enthusiasm both in the country and in the foreign representatives. Gümüşhane, the Republic Day celebrations were celebrated by the people in a festive atmosphere. The celebrations of the Republic took place within the program determined by the headquarters and these ceremonies fulfilled very important tasks in the establishment of the revolutions. With these celebrations, the importance of the Republic was explained to people from all walks of life and the people were informed about the new political regime. Thus, holiday celebrations have served as the best tool for the people to mingle and to get to know and adopt national values closely. The Republic Day celebrations in Gümüşhane have created a common identity memory by ensuring social cohesion. to these celebrations, the feelings of the people against the political regime were strengthened. In this study, the Republic Day Celebrations held in Gümüşhane between 1933-1940 are discussed. In the preparation of the study, the local newspaper published in Gümüşhane, the Republic Archive of the State Archives, periodicals, copyrighted and research works were used between the dates determined.

 After the successful realization of the National Struggle, the political regime of the Turkish State was named on October 29, 1923. The Republic is not only a form of state, but also forms the basis of Turkish history, which opened its first leaves with the Anatolian Revolution. The Republic is both the political regime and the will to live of the Turkish nation. The most important indicator of this situation is the celebration of the Republic Declaration as a holiday. The celebration ceremonies for the proclamation of the Republic were held with great enthusiasm both in the country and in the foreign representatives. Gümüşhane, the Republic Day celebrations were celebrated by the people in a festive atmosphere. The celebrations of the Republic took place within the program determined by the headquarters and these ceremonies fulfilled very important tasks in the establishment of the revolutions. With these celebrations, the importance of the Republic was explained to people from all walks of life and the people were informed about the new political regime. Thus, holiday celebrations have served as the best tool for the people to mingle and to get to know and adopt national values closely. The Republic Day celebrations in Gümüşhane have created a common identity memory by ensuring social cohesion. to these celebrations, the feelings of the people against the political regime were strengthened. In this study, the Republic Day Celebrations held in Gümüşhane between 1933-1940 are discussed. In the preparation of the study, the local newspaper published in Gümüşhane, the Republic Archive of the State Archives, periodicals, copyrighted and research works were used between the dates determined.

 After the successful realization of the National Struggle, the political regime of the Turkish State was named on October 29, 1923. The Republic is not only a form of state, but also forms the basis of Turkish history, which opened its first leaves with the Anatolian Revolution. The Republic is both the political regime and the will to live of the Turkish nation. The most important indicator of this situation is the celebration of the Republic Declaration as a holiday. The celebration ceremonies for the proclamation of the Republic were held with great enthusiasm both in the country and in the foreign representatives. Gümüşhane, the Republic Day celebrations were celebrated by the people in a festive atmosphere. The celebrations of the Republic took place within the program determined by the headquarters and these ceremonies fulfilled very important tasks in the establishment of the revolutions. With these celebrations, the importance of the Republic was explained to people from all walks of life and the people were informed about the new political regime. Thus, holiday celebrations have served as the best tool for the people to mingle and to get to know and adopt national values closely. The Republic Day celebrations in Gümüşhane have created a common identity memory by ensuring social cohesion. to these celebrations, the feelings of the people against the political regime were strengthened. In this study, the Republic Day Celebrations held in Gümüşhane between 1933-1940 are discussed. In the preparation of the study, the local newspaper published in Gümüşhane, the Republic Archive of the State Archives, periodicals, copyrighted and research works were used between the dates determined.

 Millî Mücadelenin başarılı bir şekilde sonuçlanmasının ardından Türk Devletinin siyasi rejiminin adı 29 Ekim 1923 tarihinde konulmuştur. Cumhuriyet, sadece bir devlet şeklini değil aynı zamanda Anadolu İhtilali ile ilk yapraklarını açan Türk tarihinin temelini oluşturmaktadır. Cumhuriyet, Türk milletinin hem siyasi rejimi hem de yaşama iradesidir. Bu durumun en önemli göstergesi ise Cumhuriyetin ilanının bayram olarak kutlanmasıdır. Cumhuriyetin ilanı kutlama törenleri hem yurtiçinde hem de yurtdışı temsilciliklerinde büyük bir coşku içerisinde gerçekleşmiştir. Gümüşhanede de Cumhuriyet Bayramı kutlamaları halk tarafından bayram havasında kutlanmıştır. Cumhuriyet kutlamaları, genel merkez tarafından belirlenen program dâhilinde gerçekleşmiş ve bu törenler inkılâpların yerleşmesi hususunda çok önemli görevleri yerine getirmiştir. Bu kutlamalar ile Cumhuriyetin önemi her kesimden halka anlatılarak halkın yeni siyasi rejim hakkında bilgi sahibi olması sağlanmıştır. Böylece bayram kutlamaları, halkın kaynaşması ve millî değerleri yakından tanıyarak benimsemesi için en iyi araç görevini üstlenmiştir. Gümüşhanede Cumhuriyet Bayramı kutlamaları toplumsal birlikteliği sağlayarak ortak bir kimlik hafızası oluşturmuştur. Bahse konu olan kutlamalar sayesinde siyasi rejime karşı halkın duyguları güçlendirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada 1933-1940 yılları arasında Gümüşhanede gerçekleştirilen Cumhuriyet Bayramı Kutlamaları ele alınmaktadır. Çalışmanın hazırlanmasında belirlenen tarihler arasında Gümüşhanede yayınlanan yerel gazeteden, Devlet Arşivleri Başkanlığı Cumhuriyet Arşivinden, süreli yayınlardan, telif ve tetkik eserlerden yararlanılmıştır.

Makale detayları

Republic Day Celebrations in the Process of Creating a Common Identity Memory: The Case of Gümüşhane (1933-1940)

Yazarlar:

Uğur Uçar

Yayıncı:

Gaziantep University

Ana Başlıklar:

Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Tarihi

Dergi:

Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.22 Issue Cumhuriyet'in 100. Yılı, pp.206-226

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

10/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001303193

pISSN:

1303-0094

Republic

National Day

Rupublic Day

Republican People’s Party

Gümüşhane.Cumhuriyet

Milli Bayram

Cumhuriyet Bayramı

CHP

Gümüşhane

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Uğur Uçar

Yayıncı: Gaziantep University

Ana Başlıklar: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Tarihi

Dergi: Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.22 Issue Cumhuriyet'in 100. Yılı, pp.206-226

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 10/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001303193

pISSN: 1303-0094

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Uğur Uçar

Yayıncı:

Gaziantep University

Ana Başlıklar:

Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Tarihi

Dergi:

Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.22 Issue Cumhuriyet'in 100. Yılı, pp.206-226

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

10/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001303193

pISSN:

1303-0094