The Qur’ānic Iqtibās in Nahj al-anām by Mullah Khalīl al-Siʿirdī

Mustafa Keskin

Makale detayları

The Qur’ānic Iqtibās in Nahj al-anām by Mullah Khalīl al-Siʿirdī

Yazarlar:

Mustafa Keskin

Yayıncı:

Gaziantep University

Ana Başlıklar:

Din Araştırmaları

Dergi:

İlahiyat Akademi Issue 18, pp.279-297

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001306896

pISSN:

2149-3979

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Religious texts, which have an important place in social life, have affected people more than other sociological elements throughout history. In this context, attention has been paid to this issue in the history of Islam and it has been tried to influence the addressee by being inspired by the Qurān and Sunnah, especially in literary works dealing with moral values. Rhetorical sciences such as maʿānī, bayān and badīʿ, which are among the disciplines of the Arabic language and literature emerged within the framework of the Qurānic sciences and evolved in the historical process. For this reason, like other Islamic sciences, the rhetorical sciences, continued to be in contact with the Qurān. For this reason, the Qurān has always been a source of inspiration for these sciences. Thus, many works written in the field of Islamic sciences referred to the Qurān and expressed the main topics they touched upon by referring to the verses of the Qurān. One of these works is the work called Nahj al-anām, which includes the subjects of morality, belief and etiquette and was written by Mullah Khalīl al-Siʿirdī, one of the late Ottoman scholars. This study, which is handled within this framework, starts with a brief introduction to the life and works of Mullah Khalīl al-Siʿirdī. Then, it delves into the lexical and conceptual meaning of the word iqtibās, discussing its varieties and its importance in Arabic literature. In addition, literary techniques such as al-tadmīn, al-ʿaqd and al-talmīh related to the art of iqtibās are mentioned. Later, in the work called Nahj al-anām written by al-Siʿirdī, the issue of how much he benefited from the Qurān in terms of citation is examined. In addition, the opinions of the commentators regarding the verses in question were conveyed by referring to tafsīr sources. In this context, the applications of al-Siʿirdī on the art of iqtibās from the Qurān are investigated as well. In this framework, the study tries to determine the explanations about the art of iqtibās, which is one of the al-muḥassenāt al-lafẓīyya arts that beautify the words of the science of badīʿ. The meanings of the verses in al-Siʿirdī work that contain quotations from the Qurān are explored together with their translations. Additionally, the study aims to identify applications related to literary techniques such as al-tadmīn, al-ʿaqd and al-talmīh that are associated to quotation shedding light on which verses are referred to using these literary techniques and offering insights on the subject.

 Religious texts, which have an important place in social life, have affected people more than other sociological elements throughout history. In this context, attention has been paid to this issue in the history of Islam and it has been tried to influence the addressee by being inspired by the Qurān and Sunnah, especially in literary works dealing with moral values. Rhetorical sciences such as maʿānī, bayān and badīʿ, which are among the disciplines of the Arabic language and literature emerged within the framework of the Qurānic sciences and evolved in the historical process. For this reason, like other Islamic sciences, the rhetorical sciences, continued to be in contact with the Qurān. For this reason, the Qurān has always been a source of inspiration for these sciences. Thus, many works written in the field of Islamic sciences referred to the Qurān and expressed the main topics they touched upon by referring to the verses of the Qurān. One of these works is the work called Nahj al-anām, which includes the subjects of morality, belief and etiquette and was written by Mullah Khalīl al-Siʿirdī, one of the late Ottoman scholars. This study, which is handled within this framework, starts with a brief introduction to the life and works of Mullah Khalīl al-Siʿirdī. Then, it delves into the lexical and conceptual meaning of the word iqtibās, discussing its varieties and its importance in Arabic literature. In addition, literary techniques such as al-tadmīn, al-ʿaqd and al-talmīh related to the art of iqtibās are mentioned. Later, in the work called Nahj al-anām written by al-Siʿirdī, the issue of how much he benefited from the Qurān in terms of citation is examined. In addition, the opinions of the commentators regarding the verses in question were conveyed by referring to tafsīr sources. In this context, the applications of al-Siʿirdī on the art of iqtibās from the Qurān are investigated as well. In this framework, the study tries to determine the explanations about the art of iqtibās, which is one of the al-muḥassenāt al-lafẓīyya arts that beautify the words of the science of badīʿ. The meanings of the verses in al-Siʿirdī work that contain quotations from the Qurān are explored together with their translations. Additionally, the study aims to identify applications related to literary techniques such as al-tadmīn, al-ʿaqd and al-talmīh that are associated to quotation shedding light on which verses are referred to using these literary techniques and offering insights on the subject.

 Religious texts, which have an important place in social life, have affected people more than other sociological elements throughout history. In this context, attention has been paid to this issue in the history of Islam and it has been tried to influence the addressee by being inspired by the Qurān and Sunnah, especially in literary works dealing with moral values. Rhetorical sciences such as maʿānī, bayān and badīʿ, which are among the disciplines of the Arabic language and literature emerged within the framework of the Qurānic sciences and evolved in the historical process. For this reason, like other Islamic sciences, the rhetorical sciences, continued to be in contact with the Qurān. For this reason, the Qurān has always been a source of inspiration for these sciences. Thus, many works written in the field of Islamic sciences referred to the Qurān and expressed the main topics they touched upon by referring to the verses of the Qurān. One of these works is the work called Nahj al-anām, which includes the subjects of morality, belief and etiquette and was written by Mullah Khalīl al-Siʿirdī, one of the late Ottoman scholars. This study, which is handled within this framework, starts with a brief introduction to the life and works of Mullah Khalīl al-Siʿirdī. Then, it delves into the lexical and conceptual meaning of the word iqtibās, discussing its varieties and its importance in Arabic literature. In addition, literary techniques such as al-tadmīn, al-ʿaqd and al-talmīh related to the art of iqtibās are mentioned. Later, in the work called Nahj al-anām written by al-Siʿirdī, the issue of how much he benefited from the Qurān in terms of citation is examined. In addition, the opinions of the commentators regarding the verses in question were conveyed by referring to tafsīr sources. In this context, the applications of al-Siʿirdī on the art of iqtibās from the Qurān are investigated as well. In this framework, the study tries to determine the explanations about the art of iqtibās, which is one of the al-muḥassenāt al-lafẓīyya arts that beautify the words of the science of badīʿ. The meanings of the verses in al-Siʿirdī work that contain quotations from the Qurān are explored together with their translations. Additionally, the study aims to identify applications related to literary techniques such as al-tadmīn, al-ʿaqd and al-talmīh that are associated to quotation shedding light on which verses are referred to using these literary techniques and offering insights on the subject.

 Toplumsal hayatta önemli bir yere sahip olan dinî metinler, tarih boyunca insanları etkileyen sosyolojik unsurlardan olmuştur. Bu bağlamda İslam ilim kültür tarihi boyunca bu hususa dikkat edilmiş ve özellikle ahlaki değerleri konu edinen edebî eserlerde Kurân ve sünnetten esinlenerek muhatabın etkilenmesine çalışılmıştır. İslâmî dönemde gelişen ve olgunlaşan Arap dili ve edebiyatının disiplinlerinden meânî, beyân ve bedî gibi belâgat ilimleri, Kurân ilimleri çerçevesinde ortaya çıkmış ve tarihî süreç içerisinde tekâmül etmiştir. Bu nedenle söz konusu belâgat ilimleri başta olmak üzere diğer İslâmî ilimlerin de başlangıçta olduğu gibi olgunlaşma safhasından sonra da Kurân-ı Kerîm ile irtibatı devam etmiştir. Bu nedenle Kurân-ı Kerim her zaman bu ilimlere esin kaynağı olmuştur. Böylece İslami ilimler alanında kaleme alınan birçok eser Kurâna başvurmuş ve temas ettiği ana konuları Kurân âyetlerine müracaat ederek dile getirmiştir. Bu eserlerden biri de ahlak, itikad ve âdâb-ı muâşeret konularını ihtiva eden ve Osmanlının son dönem âlimlerinden Molla Halîl es-Siirdînin telif ettiği Nehcul-enâm li nefil-avâm adlı eserdir. Bu çalışmada Molla Halîl es-Siirdînin adı geçen eseri, Kurândan iktibas bağlamında ele alınarak şu hususlara değinilmiştir: Molla Halîl es-Siirdînin hayatına ilişkin kısa bir girişle başlanmış ve Siirdînin İslami ilimlerde telif ettiği başlıca eserleri hakkında bilgiler verilmiştir. Sonrasında iktibas sözcüğünün lügat ve kavramsal anlamına dair bilgiler verilerek bu söz sanatının çeşitlerine ve Arap edebiyatındaki önemine işaret edilerek örnekler üzerinden izah edilmiştir. Daha sonra başta Arap dili olmak üzere farklı alanlarda birçok çalışmaları olan Molla Halîl es-Siirdînin kaleme almış olduğu Nehcul-enâm adlı eserinde Kurândan iktibas konusu incelenmiştir. Bu bağlamda Siirdînin adı geçen eserinde Kurândan iktibas sanatına ilişkin uygulamaları araştırılmıştır. Bu çerçevede söz konusu eserde, Arap belâgatının alt disiplinlerinden biri olan bedî ilminin muhassinât-ı lafzî lafzı güzelleştiren sanatlar sanatlarından iktibâs sanatına ilişkin uygulamalar belirlenmeye gayret edilmiştir. Bu kapsamda Siirdînin eserinde Kurândan iktibasların yapıldığı âyetler tespit edilmiş ve söz konusu âyetler meâlleriyle beraber verilmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra tefsir kaynaklarına başvurularak söz konusu âyetlere ilişkin müfessirlerin görüşleri nakledilmiştir. Daha sonra müellifin iktibasa başvurarak zikrettiği ifadelerin Kurândaki bağlamları ile zikredildiği beyitlerdeki bağlamları karşılaştırılarak aralarındaki münasebet yönü ortaya çıkarılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bununla beraber söz konusu eserde iktibasın anlam ağına giren ve bazı belâgat kaynaklarında iktibas ile bağlantılı olarak değerlendirilen tazmîn, akd ve telmîh gibi edebî sanatlara dair örnek uygulamalar araştırılıp tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır Tespit edilen ifadelerin adı geçen hangi edebî sanatın kapsamına girdikleri ve bu edebî sanatlarla hangi âyetlere gönderme yapıldığı belirlenmeye gayret edilmiştir. Bu edebî sanatlarla işaret edilen âyetlere ilişkin mülahaza ve değerlendirmelere yer verilmiştir.

Makale detayları

The Qur’ānic Iqtibās in Nahj al-anām by Mullah Khalīl al-Siʿirdī

Yazarlar:

Mustafa Keskin

Yayıncı:

Gaziantep University

Ana Başlıklar:

Din Araştırmaları

Dergi:

İlahiyat Akademi Issue 18, pp.279-297

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001306896

pISSN:

2149-3979

Rhetoric

Qur

Nahj al-anām

Mullah Khalīl al-Siʿirdī

Badīʿ

al-Muḥassenāt al-Lafẓīyya

Iqtibās.Belâgat

Kur’ân

Nehcu’l-enâm

Molla Halîl es-Si‘irdî

Bedî‘

Muhassinât-ı Lafzî

İktibâs.

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Mustafa Keskin

Yayıncı: Gaziantep University

Ana Başlıklar: Din Araştırmaları

Dergi: İlahiyat Akademi Issue 18, pp.279-297

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001306896

pISSN: 2149-3979

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Mustafa Keskin

Yayıncı:

Gaziantep University

Ana Başlıklar:

Din Araştırmaları

Dergi:

İlahiyat Akademi Issue 18, pp.279-297

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001306896

pISSN:

2149-3979