Utilizing Open Green Spaces in Ordu City Center as Temporary Shelters During a Possible Earthquake Disaster

Mesut Güzel; Murat Yeşil

Makale detayları

Utilizing Open Green Spaces in Ordu City Center as Temporary Shelters During a Possible Earthquake Disaster

Yazarlar:

Mesut Güzel | Murat Yeşil

Yayıncı:

Süleyman Demirel University

Ana Başlıklar:

Green Structures and Environments

Dergi:

Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications Vol.8 Issue Special Issue, pp.165-182

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001304841

pISSN:

2548-0170

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The study focuses on the possibilities of using other open-green areas in addition to the disaster assembly areas designated by AFAD in Ordu city centre for temporary shelter in case of a possible earthquake disaster. In this direction, firstly, the number, spatial distribution and total size of AFAD assembly areas in 21 neighbourhoods of the city centre were obtained. Then, considering the current populations of the neighbourhoods, the adequacy levels of the assembly areas for 12 different scenarios including different combinations of tent and containerised shelter types and temporary shelter unit installation rates have been revealed. The study focussed only on temporary shelter capacity, excluding food, health services and cultural facilities. According to the most optimistic scenario, 32.5 of the inhabitants of the city centre can be provided with temporary shelter units. In the second part of the study, the situation where other open-green areas can be used for temporary shelter in addition to the existing AFAD areas is evaluated. In this case, the highest rate obtained from 12 different scenarios is 47.3. Since the gathering areas in Ordu city centre are not sufficient for temporary shelter, alternative gathering areas should be determined to be used in case of a possible earthquake disaster.

 The study focuses on the possibilities of using other open-green areas in addition to the disaster assembly areas designated by AFAD in Ordu city centre for temporary shelter in case of a possible earthquake disaster. In this direction, firstly, the number, spatial distribution and total size of AFAD assembly areas in 21 neighbourhoods of the city centre were obtained. Then, considering the current populations of the neighbourhoods, the adequacy levels of the assembly areas for 12 different scenarios including different combinations of tent and containerised shelter types and temporary shelter unit installation rates have been revealed. The study focussed only on temporary shelter capacity, excluding food, health services and cultural facilities. According to the most optimistic scenario, 32.5 of the inhabitants of the city centre can be provided with temporary shelter units. In the second part of the study, the situation where other open-green areas can be used for temporary shelter in addition to the existing AFAD areas is evaluated. In this case, the highest rate obtained from 12 different scenarios is 47.3. Since the gathering areas in Ordu city centre are not sufficient for temporary shelter, alternative gathering areas should be determined to be used in case of a possible earthquake disaster.

 The study focuses on the possibilities of using other open-green areas in addition to the disaster assembly areas designated by AFAD in Ordu city centre for temporary shelter in case of a possible earthquake disaster. In this direction, firstly, the number, spatial distribution and total size of AFAD assembly areas in 21 neighbourhoods of the city centre were obtained. Then, considering the current populations of the neighbourhoods, the adequacy levels of the assembly areas for 12 different scenarios including different combinations of tent and containerised shelter types and temporary shelter unit installation rates have been revealed. The study focussed only on temporary shelter capacity, excluding food, health services and cultural facilities. According to the most optimistic scenario, 32.5 of the inhabitants of the city centre can be provided with temporary shelter units. In the second part of the study, the situation where other open-green areas can be used for temporary shelter in addition to the existing AFAD areas is evaluated. In this case, the highest rate obtained from 12 different scenarios is 47.3. Since the gathering areas in Ordu city centre are not sufficient for temporary shelter, alternative gathering areas should be determined to be used in case of a possible earthquake disaster.

 Çalışmada, Ordu kent merkezinde, AFAD tarafından belirlenmiş olan afet toplanma alanlarına ek olarak diğer açık-yeşil alanların olası bir deprem afeti durumunda geçici barınma için kullanılabilme olanaklarına odaklanılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda öncelikle kent merkezini oluşturan 21 mahalle ölçeğinde AFAD toplanma alanlarının sayısı, mekânsal dağılımları ve toplam büyüklükleri elde edilmiştir. Ardından mahallelerin güncel nüfusları göz önüne alınarak, çadırlı ve konteynerli barınma tipleri ile geçici barınma birimi kurulum oranlarının farklı kombinasyonlarını içeren 12 farklı senaryo için toplanma alanlarının yeterlik düzeyleri ortaya konulmuştur. Çalışma kapsamında yalnızca geçici barınma kapasitesine odaklanılmış; yeme-içme, sağlık hizmetleri ve kültürel tesis alanları dışarıda tutulmuştur. En iyimser senaryoya göre kent merkezinde yaşayanların 32.5ine yetecek düzeyde geçici barınma birimi kurulabilmektedir. Çalışmanın ikinci bölümünde, mevcut AFAD alanlarına ek olarak diğer açık-yeşil alanlarının da geçici barınma için kullanılabildiği durum değerlendirilmiştir. Bu durumda, 12 farklı senaryo içerisinden elde edilen en yüksek oran ise 47.3tür. Ordu kent merkezindeki toplanma alanları geçici barınma için yeterli olmadığından, olası bir deprem afeti durumunda kullanılmak üzere alternatif toplanma alanlarının belirlenmesi gerekmektedir.

Makale detayları

Utilizing Open Green Spaces in Ordu City Center as Temporary Shelters During a Possible Earthquake Disaster

Yazarlar:

Mesut Güzel | Murat Yeşil

Yayıncı:

Süleyman Demirel University

Ana Başlıklar:

Green Structures and Environments

Dergi:

Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications Vol.8 Issue Special Issue, pp.165-182

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001304841

pISSN:

2548-0170

Natural disaster

earthquake

temporary shelter

urban green spaces

Ordu city centerDoğal afet

deprem

geçici barınma

kentsel yeşil alan

Ordu kent merkezi

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Mesut Güzel | Murat Yeşil

Yayıncı: Süleyman Demirel University

Ana Başlıklar: Green Structures and Environments

Dergi: Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications Vol.8 Issue Special Issue, pp.165-182

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001304841

pISSN: 2548-0170

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Mesut Güzel | Murat Yeşil

Yayıncı:

Süleyman Demirel University

Ana Başlıklar:

Green Structures and Environments

Dergi:

Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications Vol.8 Issue Special Issue, pp.165-182

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001304841

pISSN:

2548-0170