Contribution of Lightweight Building Materials to Contemporary Construction

Damla Gökalp; Adem Solak

Makale detayları

Contribution of Lightweight Building Materials to Contemporary Construction

Yazarlar:

Damla Gökalp | Adem Solak

Yayıncı:

Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University

Ana Başlıklar:

Mimarlık

Dergi:

Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.14 Issue 1, pp.58-72

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001291462

pISSN:

1309-2243

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Starting from ancient times to todays contemporary structures, architecture has always been in human life. Therefore, in line with the needs, from tents formed by a cover mechanism to todays skyscrapers, structures have always developed with many phases. With the influence of the Industrial Revolution, the acceleration of technology in the 20th century directly changed and developed the building sector. The application of new materials added to the architecture has revealed different concepts in the building and has become more preferable. Materials that used to be carriers separated the form and structure of the building, became the design language of architects and engineers. Also, started to offer more accessible solutions. Lightweight materials, which were produced in the 20th century and are still being developed in the existing building stock, are the last stage of structural systems and has been an answer to many problems in buildings. Light structural materials, consisting of steel, reinforced concrete, glass systems, wooden systems, pneumatic systems, membrane and textile systems, have a building function; It brings many advantages such as sustainability, energy efficiency, use of recyclable materials, behavior in case of disaster, contributions to smart architecture, permeable spaces and accessible space organization design. In this study, while being included in the structure and form of the structures, the effects of lightweight structural materials on the design, their contribution to the structure and its environment, its effect on sustainable and recyclable building design, its effects on the structure during earthquake and fire, and their contribution to post-disaster temporary housing were examined.

 Starting from ancient times to todays contemporary structures, architecture has always been in human life. Therefore, in line with the needs, from tents formed by a cover mechanism to todays skyscrapers, structures have always developed with many phases. With the influence of the Industrial Revolution, the acceleration of technology in the 20th century directly changed and developed the building sector. The application of new materials added to the architecture has revealed different concepts in the building and has become more preferable. Materials that used to be carriers separated the form and structure of the building, became the design language of architects and engineers. Also, started to offer more accessible solutions. Lightweight materials, which were produced in the 20th century and are still being developed in the existing building stock, are the last stage of structural systems and has been an answer to many problems in buildings. Light structural materials, consisting of steel, reinforced concrete, glass systems, wooden systems, pneumatic systems, membrane and textile systems, have a building function; It brings many advantages such as sustainability, energy efficiency, use of recyclable materials, behavior in case of disaster, contributions to smart architecture, permeable spaces and accessible space organization design. In this study, while being included in the structure and form of the structures, the effects of lightweight structural materials on the design, their contribution to the structure and its environment, its effect on sustainable and recyclable building design, its effects on the structure during earthquake and fire, and their contribution to post-disaster temporary housing were examined.

 Starting from ancient times to todays contemporary structures, architecture has always been in human life. Therefore, in line with the needs, from tents formed by a cover mechanism to todays skyscrapers, structures have always developed with many phases. With the influence of the Industrial Revolution, the acceleration of technology in the 20th century directly changed and developed the building sector. The application of new materials added to the architecture has revealed different concepts in the building and has become more preferable. Materials that used to be carriers separated the form and structure of the building, became the design language of architects and engineers. Also, started to offer more accessible solutions. Lightweight materials, which were produced in the 20th century and are still being developed in the existing building stock, are the last stage of structural systems and has been an answer to many problems in buildings. Light structural materials, consisting of steel, reinforced concrete, glass systems, wooden systems, pneumatic systems, membrane and textile systems, have a building function; It brings many advantages such as sustainability, energy efficiency, use of recyclable materials, behavior in case of disaster, contributions to smart architecture, permeable spaces and accessible space organization design. In this study, while being included in the structure and form of the structures, the effects of lightweight structural materials on the design, their contribution to the structure and its environment, its effect on sustainable and recyclable building design, its effects on the structure during earthquake and fire, and their contribution to post-disaster temporary housing were examined.

 Eski çağlardan başlayıp, günümüz çağdaş yapılarına kadar gelen mimari, insanoğlunun hayatının hep bir köşesinde bulunmuştur. Dolasıyla ihtiyaçlar doğrultusunda, bir örtü düzeneği sayesinde oluşturulan çadırlardan, günümüz gökdelenlerine kadar birçok evre ile yapılar hep gelişmiştir. Sanayi Devriminin de etkisiyle 20. yy içerisinde teknolojinin daha da hızlanması direkt olarak yapı sektörünü de değiştirip, geliştirmiştir. Mimariye katılan yeni malzemelerin uygulanması, yapıda farklı kavramları ortaya çıkarmış ve daha tercih edilir nitelikte olmuştur. Eskiden taşıyıcı özelliğinde olan malzemeler, yapının formuyla strüktürünü ayırıp, mimar ve mühendislerin tasarım dili haline gelmiş ve daha ulaşılabilir çözümler sunmaya başlamıştır. Özellikle 20. yy içinde üretilen ve mevcut yapı stoğunda hala geliştirilmeye devam eden hafif malzemeler, strüktür sistemlerin geldiği son aşama olup, yapılardaki birçok soruna cevap vermektedir. Çelik, katkılı beton, cam sistemler, ahşap sistemler, pnömatik sistemler, membran ve tekstil sistemlerden oluşan hafif strüktür malzemeleri, yapı fonksiyonuna; sürdürülebilirlik, enerji etkinliği, geri dönüştürülebilir malzeme kullanımı, afet durumundaki davranışı, akıllı mimariye katkıları, geçirgen alanlar ve erişilebilir mekân organizasyonları tasarımı gibi birçok avantajı da beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu çalışmada, hafif strüktür malzemelerin yapıların strüktür ve formuna dahil olurken tasarıma etkileri, yapıya ve çevresine katkısı, sürdürülebilir ve geri dönüştürülebilir yapı tasarımına etkisi, deprem ve yangın anında yapıya etkileri, afet sonrası geçici yapılaşmaya katkıları incelenmiştir.

Makale detayları

Contribution of Lightweight Building Materials to Contemporary Construction

Yazarlar:

Damla Gökalp | Adem Solak

Yayıncı:

Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University

Ana Başlıklar:

Mimarlık

Dergi:

Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.14 Issue 1, pp.58-72

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001291462

pISSN:

1309-2243

Contemporary architecture

lightweight structural materials

lightweight construction

innovative materials and their advantagesÇağdaş mimari

hafif strüktür malzemeleri

hafif yapı

yenilikçi malzemeler ve avantajları

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Damla Gökalp | Adem Solak

Yayıncı: Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University

Ana Başlıklar: Mimarlık

Dergi: Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.14 Issue 1, pp.58-72

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 6/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001291462

pISSN: 1309-2243

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Damla Gökalp | Adem Solak

Yayıncı:

Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University

Ana Başlıklar:

Mimarlık

Dergi:

Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.14 Issue 1, pp.58-72

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001291462

pISSN:

1309-2243