US Public Diplomacy in the Modern Era: A Review of Battles to Bridges

Hatice Altun

Makale detayları

US Public Diplomacy in the Modern Era: A Review of Battles to Bridges

Yazarlar:

Hatice Altun

Yayıncı:

Center for Foreign Policy and Peace Research, İhsan Doğramacı Peace Foundation

Ana Başlıklar:

Sosyoloji & antropoloji

Dergi:

All Azimuth: A Journal of Foreign Policy and Peace 2015 Vol.4 Issue 2, pp.53-62

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2015

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2000664640

Sıklık:

İki Yıllık

eISSN:

2757-9026

pISSN:

2146-7757

Özet:

 

Chapter 1, America’s Communication Problem, opens with the now-forgotten outpouring  of support the US received right after the 9/11 attacks and then traces the political events  that gave rise to the decline of this worldwide support. Zaharna first depicts the general  atmosphere of the critical period  and provides compelling and comprehensive  details of the political moves as follows. Most of the world, including all Middle East  countries, from Jordan to Indonesia, all the Arab and Islamic world, Africa, Asia, Europe and  Australia showed their verbal and symbolic support following the attacks, and more than 100  countries vowed to grant military, political, economic and legal cooperation to America in a  true international war on terrorism, which started in Afghanistan on October 7, 2001 against  al-Qaeda and Osama bin Laden. As America’s diplomatic campaign for a full-fledged attack  in Afghanistan became more aggressive and the rhetoric began to switch from “terrorism” to  “radical Islam,” concerns grew in the Islamic Arab world, and anti-American demonstrations  from Pakistan to Indonesia started under the unifying banner of Islam. Reactions spread  throughout the international community after the 2002 declaration of the expansion of war  against terrorism to comprise the Arab Gulf region and with the growth of US public diplomacy  rhetoric such as the “axis of evil”, “you are either with us or with the terrorists,” and wanting  Osama bin Laden “dead or alive.” Such moves strengthened stereotypes of America as being.

Makale detayları

US Public Diplomacy in the Modern Era: A Review of Battles to Bridges

Yazarlar: Hatice Altun

Yayıncı: Center for Foreign Policy and Peace Research, İhsan Doğramacı Peace Foundation

Ana Başlıklar: Sosyoloji & antropoloji

Dergi: All Azimuth: A Journal of Foreign Policy and Peace 2015 Vol.4 Issue 2, pp.53-62

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 6/2015

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2000664640

Sıklık: İki Yıllık

eISSN: 2757-9026

pISSN: 2146-7757

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Hatice Altun

Yayıncı:

Center for Foreign Policy and Peace Research, İhsan Doğramacı Peace Foundation

Ana Başlıklar:

Sosyoloji & antropoloji

Dergi:

All Azimuth: A Journal of Foreign Policy and Peace 2015 Vol.4 Issue 2, pp.53-62

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2015

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2000664640

Sıklık:

İki Yıllık

eISSN:

2757-9026

pISSN:

2146-7757