THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MIGRATION AND NATURAL DISASTER: EARTHQUAKE MIGRATION

Buket Ökten Sipahioğlu

Makale detayları

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MIGRATION AND NATURAL DISASTER: EARTHQUAKE MIGRATION

Yazarlar:

Buket Ökten Sipahioğlu

Yayıncı:

Inonu University

Ana Başlıklar:

Uluslararası Göç

Dergi:

Akademik Yaklaşımlar Dergisi Vol.15 Issue 1 -Deprem Özel Sayısı-, pp.292-313

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

2/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001312126

pISSN:

2146-1740

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Migration, as old as human history, can be defined as the movement of people inside or outside the country for various reasons. It is possible to list economic, political, social, and environmental reasons as the reasons for migration. Recently, environmental factors have been among the most important reasons for migration. Although the number of international migrants announced by the International Organization for Migration IOM as of the end of 2022 is 281 million, it is possible to say that this number is very close to 300 million while the Russia-Ukraine War continues. One of the most important environmental factors that causes migration is earthquakes. Countries that are located on fault lines have lost hundreds of thousands of citizens because of devastating earthquakes throughout history, and many people have been forced to migrate. In this study, the relationship between migration and disasters through the example of Türkiye, an earthquake country that was last shaken by devastating earthquakes in February 2023 is examined. In the study, the relationship between natural disasters and migration and demographic changes in residential areas after earthquake-caused migration were investigated and described using the literature review method. The study argues that earthquakes, lead to sudden population change and various problems for people who have to migrate and host societies, noting that the demographic structure has changed due to migration movements.

 Migration, as old as human history, can be defined as the movement of people inside or outside the country for various reasons. It is possible to list economic, political, social, and environmental reasons as the reasons for migration. Recently, environmental factors have been among the most important reasons for migration. Although the number of international migrants announced by the International Organization for Migration IOM as of the end of 2022 is 281 million, it is possible to say that this number is very close to 300 million while the Russia-Ukraine War continues. One of the most important environmental factors that causes migration is earthquakes. Countries that are located on fault lines have lost hundreds of thousands of citizens because of devastating earthquakes throughout history, and many people have been forced to migrate. In this study, the relationship between migration and disasters through the example of Türkiye, an earthquake country that was last shaken by devastating earthquakes in February 2023 is examined. In the study, the relationship between natural disasters and migration and demographic changes in residential areas after earthquake-caused migration were investigated and described using the literature review method. The study argues that earthquakes, lead to sudden population change and various problems for people who have to migrate and host societies, noting that the demographic structure has changed due to migration movements.

 Migration, as old as human history, can be defined as the movement of people inside or outside the country for various reasons. It is possible to list economic, political, social, and environmental reasons as the reasons for migration. Recently, environmental factors have been among the most important reasons for migration. Although the number of international migrants announced by the International Organization for Migration IOM as of the end of 2022 is 281 million, it is possible to say that this number is very close to 300 million while the Russia-Ukraine War continues. One of the most important environmental factors that causes migration is earthquakes. Countries that are located on fault lines have lost hundreds of thousands of citizens because of devastating earthquakes throughout history, and many people have been forced to migrate. In this study, the relationship between migration and disasters through the example of Türkiye, an earthquake country that was last shaken by devastating earthquakes in February 2023 is examined. In the study, the relationship between natural disasters and migration and demographic changes in residential areas after earthquake-caused migration were investigated and described using the literature review method. The study argues that earthquakes, lead to sudden population change and various problems for people who have to migrate and host societies, noting that the demographic structure has changed due to migration movements.

 İnsanlık tarihi kadar eski olan göç kavramı, insanların çeşitli sebeplerle ülke içinde veya ülke dışında yer değiştirmeleri olarak tanımlanabilir. Göç sebepleri olarak ekonomik, siyasi, sosyal ve çevresel nedenleri saymak mümkündür. Çevresel faktörler günümüzde göçün en önemli sebeplerinden birisi olarak sayılmaktadır. 2022 yılı sonu itibariyle Uluslararası Göç Örgütü IOM tarafından açıklanan uluslararası göçmen sayısı 281 milyon olmakla birlikte, Rusya-Ukrayna Savaşının devam etmesiyle birlikte bu sayının 300 milyona çok yakın olduğunu söylemek mümkündür. Göç sebeplerinden birisi olan çevresel faktörlerden birisi de depremlerdir. Fay hatlarında bulunan birçok ülke tarih boyunca yıkıcı depremler sonucu yüzbinlerce vatandaşını kaybetmiş ve birçok kişi de göç etmek zorunda kalmıştır. Bu çalışma, bir deprem ülkesi olan ve son olarak 2023 Şubat ayında yıkıcı depremlerle sarsılan Türkiye örneğiyle göç ve afet ilişkisini deprem örneğinden açıklamaya çalışmaktadır. Çalışmada literatür taraması yöntemi kullanılarak doğal afet ve göç ilişkisi ile deprem sebepli göç sonrası yerleşim bölgelerindeki demografik değişimler araştırılmış ve betimleyici şekilde aktarılmıştır. Çalışma, göç hareketleri dolayısıyla demografik yapının değiştiğine dikkat çekerek ani nüfus değişimine yol açan depremlerin göç etmek zorunda kalan insanlar ve misafir toplumlar için çeşitli sorunlara yol açtığını savunmaktadır.

Makale detayları

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MIGRATION AND NATURAL DISASTER: EARTHQUAKE MIGRATION

Yazarlar:

Buket Ökten Sipahioğlu

Yayıncı:

Inonu University

Ana Başlıklar:

Uluslararası Göç

Dergi:

Akademik Yaklaşımlar Dergisi Vol.15 Issue 1 -Deprem Özel Sayısı-, pp.292-313

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

2/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001312126

pISSN:

2146-1740

Migration

Natural Disaster,

Earthquake

TürkiyeGöç

Doğal Afet

Deprem

Türkiye

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Buket Ökten Sipahioğlu

Yayıncı: Inonu University

Ana Başlıklar: Uluslararası Göç

Dergi: Akademik Yaklaşımlar Dergisi Vol.15 Issue 1 -Deprem Özel Sayısı-, pp.292-313

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 2/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001312126

pISSN: 2146-1740

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Buket Ökten Sipahioğlu

Yayıncı:

Inonu University

Ana Başlıklar:

Uluslararası Göç

Dergi:

Akademik Yaklaşımlar Dergisi Vol.15 Issue 1 -Deprem Özel Sayısı-, pp.292-313

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

2/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001312126

pISSN:

2146-1740