ABSENCE OF FOVEAL DEPRESSION AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH REFRACTIVE STATUS AND STRABISMUS IN CHILDREN WITH HISTORY OF RETINOPATHY OF PREMATURITY

Nihan Aksu Ceylan; Merve Bahar; Kemal Turgay Özbilen; Zafer Cebeci; Mehmet Eren Guner; Nur Kır

Makale detayları

ABSENCE OF FOVEAL DEPRESSION AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH REFRACTIVE STATUS AND STRABISMUS IN CHILDREN WITH HISTORY OF RETINOPATHY OF PREMATURITY

Yazarlar:

Nihan Aksu Ceylan | Merve Bahar | Kemal Turgay Özbilen | Zafer Cebeci | Mehmet Eren Guner | Nur Kır

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Sağlık Hizmetleri ve Sistemleri (Diğer)

Dergi:

İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.86 Issue 3, pp.204-210

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

10/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001293736

pISSN:

1305-6441

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Objective: To evaluate the foveal depression FD status on optical coherence tomography OCT and its relationship with strabismus, amblyopia and refractive errors in children with a history of retinopathy of prematurity ROP. Material and Method: Medical records were reviewed for demographic data, ocular and medical history, systemic disorders, ophthalmologic and OCT findings. Patients were categorized into two groups according to foveal depression status on OCT: absence of FD Non-FD Group and presence of FD FD Group. Demographic data, refractive errors RE, strabismus, amblyopia and anisometropia were compared between the groups. Result: Mean age of the patients was 11.12.7 years in the Non-FD group and 10.12.9 years in the FD group p0.136. Mean gestastional age GA at birth and birth weight BW of the Non-FD group 28.82.7 weeks, 1269.1455.5 grams were significantly lower than those of the FD group 30.82.1weeks, 1530.8415.2 grams p0.002 and p0.02, respectively. Although there was no significant difference between the groups in the mean spherical equivalent SE RE -1.19 4.86D in the Non-FD group and 0.774.08D in the FD group, p0.09, the distribution of SE refractive errors was significantly different p0.001. 54.5 of patients in the Non-FD group had myopia and 72 of the patients in the FD group had hypermetropia. Mild myopia was significantly more in the Non-FD group and mild hypermetropia was significantly more in the FD group p0.05 for both. Astigmatism equal or greater than 1.50D was detected in 56.5 of the Non-FD group and 36 of the FD group p0.05. There was no significant difference between the groups in the incidence of strabismus, amblyopia and anisometropia p0.05. Conclusion: We detected lower GA and BW in the Non-FD group than those of the FD group. Myopia is more prevalent in patients with a history of ROP and absence of FD than in those with a normal foveal structure.

 Objective: To evaluate the foveal depression FD status on optical coherence tomography OCT and its relationship with strabismus, amblyopia and refractive errors in children with a history of retinopathy of prematurity ROP. Material and Method: Medical records were reviewed for demographic data, ocular and medical history, systemic disorders, ophthalmologic and OCT findings. Patients were categorized into two groups according to foveal depression status on OCT: absence of FD Non-FD Group and presence of FD FD Group. Demographic data, refractive errors RE, strabismus, amblyopia and anisometropia were compared between the groups. Result: Mean age of the patients was 11.12.7 years in the Non-FD group and 10.12.9 years in the FD group p0.136. Mean gestastional age GA at birth and birth weight BW of the Non-FD group 28.82.7 weeks, 1269.1455.5 grams were significantly lower than those of the FD group 30.82.1weeks, 1530.8415.2 grams p0.002 and p0.02, respectively. Although there was no significant difference between the groups in the mean spherical equivalent SE RE -1.19 4.86D in the Non-FD group and 0.774.08D in the FD group, p0.09, the distribution of SE refractive errors was significantly different p0.001. 54.5 of patients in the Non-FD group had myopia and 72 of the patients in the FD group had hypermetropia. Mild myopia was significantly more in the Non-FD group and mild hypermetropia was significantly more in the FD group p0.05 for both. Astigmatism equal or greater than 1.50D was detected in 56.5 of the Non-FD group and 36 of the FD group p0.05. There was no significant difference between the groups in the incidence of strabismus, amblyopia and anisometropia p0.05. Conclusion: We detected lower GA and BW in the Non-FD group than those of the FD group. Myopia is more prevalent in patients with a history of ROP and absence of FD than in those with a normal foveal structure.

 Objective: To evaluate the foveal depression FD status on optical coherence tomography OCT and its relationship with strabismus, amblyopia and refractive errors in children with a history of retinopathy of prematurity ROP. Material and Method: Medical records were reviewed for demographic data, ocular and medical history, systemic disorders, ophthalmologic and OCT findings. Patients were categorized into two groups according to foveal depression status on OCT: absence of FD Non-FD Group and presence of FD FD Group. Demographic data, refractive errors RE, strabismus, amblyopia and anisometropia were compared between the groups. Result: Mean age of the patients was 11.12.7 years in the Non-FD group and 10.12.9 years in the FD group p0.136. Mean gestastional age GA at birth and birth weight BW of the Non-FD group 28.82.7 weeks, 1269.1455.5 grams were significantly lower than those of the FD group 30.82.1weeks, 1530.8415.2 grams p0.002 and p0.02, respectively. Although there was no significant difference between the groups in the mean spherical equivalent SE RE -1.19 4.86D in the Non-FD group and 0.774.08D in the FD group, p0.09, the distribution of SE refractive errors was significantly different p0.001. 54.5 of patients in the Non-FD group had myopia and 72 of the patients in the FD group had hypermetropia. Mild myopia was significantly more in the Non-FD group and mild hypermetropia was significantly more in the FD group p0.05 for both. Astigmatism equal or greater than 1.50D was detected in 56.5 of the Non-FD group and 36 of the FD group p0.05. There was no significant difference between the groups in the incidence of strabismus, amblyopia and anisometropia p0.05. Conclusion: We detected lower GA and BW in the Non-FD group than those of the FD group. Myopia is more prevalent in patients with a history of ROP and absence of FD than in those with a normal foveal structure.

 Amaç: Prematüre retinopatisi ROP öyküsü olan çocuklarda optik koherens tomografide OKT foveal depresyon FD durumunu ve şaşılık, ambliyopi ve refraktif kusurlar ile ilişkisini değerlendirmek. Gereç ve Yöntem: ROP öyküsü olan hastaların klinik kayıtlarından; demografik veriler, oküler ve medikal öykü, sistemik hastalıklar, oftalmolojik ve OKT bulguları incelendi. Hastalar OKTde FD durumuna göre iki gruba ayrıldı: FD yokluğu Non-FD Grup ve FD varlığı FD Grup. Demografik veriler, refraktif kusurlar, şaşılık, ambliyopi ve anizometropi iki grup arasında kaşılaştırıldı. Bulgular: Hastaların ortalama yaşı; Non-FD grupta 11,12,7 yıl, FD grupta 10,12,9 yıl idi p0,136. Ortalama doğum haftası DH ve doğum ağırlığı DA Non-FD grupta 28,82,7 hafta, 1269,1455,5 gram FD gruba göre 30,82,1 hafta,1530,8415,2 gram anlamlı olarak daha düşüktü p0,002, p0,02. Ortalama sferik ekivalan SE refraktif kusurlar gruplar arasında anlamlı farklılık göstermemekle birlikte Non-FD grupta -1,194,86D, FD grupta 0,774,08D, p0,09, SE refraktif kusurların dağılımı anlamlı olarak farklıydı p0,001. Non-FD grubun 54,5inde miyopi, FD grubun 72sinde hipermetropi mevcuttu. Hafif miyopi Non-FD grupta, hafif hipermetropi FD grupta daha fazla saptandı p0,05. Non-FD grubun 56,5inde, FD grubun 36sında 1,50D ve üzeri astigmatizma mevcuttu p0,05. Şaşılık, ambliyopi ve anizometropi insidasında gruplar arasında anlamlı fark saptanmadı p0,05. Sonuç: FD yokluğu olan hastalarda daha düşük doğum haftası ve doğum ağırlığı saptanmıştır. ROP öyküsü olan hastalarda FD yokluğu eşlik etmesi durumunda, normal foveal yapı gösterenlere göre daha sık miyopi izlenmiştir.

Makale detayları

ABSENCE OF FOVEAL DEPRESSION AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH REFRACTIVE STATUS AND STRABISMUS IN CHILDREN WITH HISTORY OF RETINOPATHY OF PREMATURITY

Yazarlar:

Nihan Aksu Ceylan | Merve Bahar | Kemal Turgay Özbilen | Zafer Cebeci | Mehmet Eren Guner | Nur Kır

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Sağlık Hizmetleri ve Sistemleri (Diğer)

Dergi:

İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.86 Issue 3, pp.204-210

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

10/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001293736

pISSN:

1305-6441

Retinopathy of prematurity

optical coherence tomography

myopia

astigmatism

strabismusPrematüre retinopatisi

optik koherens tomografi

şaşılık

refraktif bozukluk

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Nihan Aksu Ceylan | Merve Bahar | Kemal Turgay Özbilen | Zafer Cebeci | Mehmet Eren Guner | Nur Kır

Yayıncı: Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar: Sağlık Hizmetleri ve Sistemleri (Diğer)

Dergi: İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.86 Issue 3, pp.204-210

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 10/2023

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001293736

pISSN: 1305-6441

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Nihan Aksu Ceylan | Merve Bahar | Kemal Turgay Özbilen | Zafer Cebeci | Mehmet Eren Guner | Nur Kır

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Sağlık Hizmetleri ve Sistemleri (Diğer)

Dergi:

İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.86 Issue 3, pp.204-210

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

10/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001293736

pISSN:

1305-6441