Comparison of Performance Characteristics of Different Types of Hazelnut Harvesting Machines

Hüseyin Sauk; Mehmet Arif Beyhan

Makale detayları

Comparison of Performance Characteristics of Different Types of Hazelnut Harvesting Machines

Yazarlar:

Hüseyin Sauk | Mehmet Arif Beyhan

Yayıncı:

Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Tarım Makineleri

Dergi:

Uluslararası Tarım ve Yaban Hayatı Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.10 Issue 2, pp.216-224

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

8/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001324951

pISSN:

2149-8245

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 In this study, the possibilities of using the hazelnut harvesting machine with pneumatic effective harvesting unit produced by local manufacturers and the prototype manufactured hazelnut harvesting machine with mechanical effective harvesting unit in the mechanical harvesting of hazelnuts grown in flat and near flat land conditions were examined, some performance values harvesting efficiency, labor requirement, machinehuman labor requirement, field productivity, machinehuman field productivity and kernel productivity of hazelnut harvesting machines with mechanically operated harvesting units were determined under different orchard yield conditions. According to the results of the experiment, the hazelnut harvesting machine with a mechanical effective harvesting unit had a harvesting efficiency of 92.54-96.03 and; a labor requirement of 6.349-9.839 MİGh ha-1; machinehuman labor requirement of 46.228-62.531 BİİGh ha-1; field productivity 0.158-0.102 ha MİGh-1; machinehuman field productivity: 0.022-0.016 ha BİİGh-1; kernel productivity: 124.83-1322.08 kg h-1. The hazelnut harvesting machine with a pneumatic effective harvesting unit has a harvesting efficiency of 97.68-99.36; labor requirement 70.349-105.647 BİİGh ha-1; machinehuman labor requirement 108.509-147.481 BİİGh ha-1; field productivity 0.014-0.009 ha MİGh-1; machinehuman field productivity 0.009-0.007 ha BİİGh-1; kernel productivity 18.90-67.18 kg h-1. As a result, when the characteristics of harvesting efficiency, field productivity, and kernel productivity of the machines are compared, the mass production of hazelnut harvesting machines with mechanically effective harvesting units can provide benefits for hazelnut producers in terms of reducing harvesting costs and demand for labor.

 In this study, the possibilities of using the hazelnut harvesting machine with pneumatic effective harvesting unit produced by local manufacturers and the prototype manufactured hazelnut harvesting machine with mechanical effective harvesting unit in the mechanical harvesting of hazelnuts grown in flat and near flat land conditions were examined, some performance values harvesting efficiency, labor requirement, machinehuman labor requirement, field productivity, machinehuman field productivity and kernel productivity of hazelnut harvesting machines with mechanically operated harvesting units were determined under different orchard yield conditions. According to the results of the experiment, the hazelnut harvesting machine with a mechanical effective harvesting unit had a harvesting efficiency of 92.54-96.03 and; a labor requirement of 6.349-9.839 MİGh ha-1; machinehuman labor requirement of 46.228-62.531 BİİGh ha-1; field productivity 0.158-0.102 ha MİGh-1; machinehuman field productivity: 0.022-0.016 ha BİİGh-1; kernel productivity: 124.83-1322.08 kg h-1. The hazelnut harvesting machine with a pneumatic effective harvesting unit has a harvesting efficiency of 97.68-99.36; labor requirement 70.349-105.647 BİİGh ha-1; machinehuman labor requirement 108.509-147.481 BİİGh ha-1; field productivity 0.014-0.009 ha MİGh-1; machinehuman field productivity 0.009-0.007 ha BİİGh-1; kernel productivity 18.90-67.18 kg h-1. As a result, when the characteristics of harvesting efficiency, field productivity, and kernel productivity of the machines are compared, the mass production of hazelnut harvesting machines with mechanically effective harvesting units can provide benefits for hazelnut producers in terms of reducing harvesting costs and demand for labor.

 In this study, the possibilities of using the hazelnut harvesting machine with pneumatic effective harvesting unit produced by local manufacturers and the prototype manufactured hazelnut harvesting machine with mechanical effective harvesting unit in the mechanical harvesting of hazelnuts grown in flat and near flat land conditions were examined, some performance values harvesting efficiency, labor requirement, machinehuman labor requirement, field productivity, machinehuman field productivity and kernel productivity of hazelnut harvesting machines with mechanically operated harvesting units were determined under different orchard yield conditions. According to the results of the experiment, the hazelnut harvesting machine with a mechanical effective harvesting unit had a harvesting efficiency of 92.54-96.03 and; a labor requirement of 6.349-9.839 MİGh ha-1; machinehuman labor requirement of 46.228-62.531 BİİGh ha-1; field productivity 0.158-0.102 ha MİGh-1; machinehuman field productivity: 0.022-0.016 ha BİİGh-1; kernel productivity: 124.83-1322.08 kg h-1. The hazelnut harvesting machine with a pneumatic effective harvesting unit has a harvesting efficiency of 97.68-99.36; labor requirement 70.349-105.647 BİİGh ha-1; machinehuman labor requirement 108.509-147.481 BİİGh ha-1; field productivity 0.014-0.009 ha MİGh-1; machinehuman field productivity 0.009-0.007 ha BİİGh-1; kernel productivity 18.90-67.18 kg h-1. As a result, when the characteristics of harvesting efficiency, field productivity, and kernel productivity of the machines are compared, the mass production of hazelnut harvesting machines with mechanically effective harvesting units can provide benefits for hazelnut producers in terms of reducing harvesting costs and demand for labor.

 Bu çalışmada, yerel imalatçılar tarafından üretilen pnömatik etkili toplama üniteli fındık toplama makinası ile prototip imalatı yapılmış mekanik etkili toplama üniteli fındık toplama makinasının düz ve düze yakın arazi koşullarında yetiştirilen fındığın mekanik hasadında kullanılma olanaklarını incelenmiş olup, farklı bahçe verim koşullarında mekanik etkili toplama üniteli fındık toplama makinalarının bazı performans değerleri toplama etkinliği, iş gücü gereksinimi, makinainsan iş gücü gereksinimi, alan iş başarısı, makinainsan alan iş başarısı ve ürün iş başarısı belirlenmiştir. Deneme sonuçlarına göre, mekanik etkili toplama üniteli fındık toplama makinasının, toplama etkinliği 92.54-96.03; iş gücü gereksinimi 6.349-9.839 MİGh ha-1; makinainsan iş gücü gereksinimi 46.228-62.531 BİİGh ha-1; alan iş başarısı 0.158-0.102 ha MİGh-1; makinainsan alan iş başarısı: 0.022-0.016 ha BİİGh-1; ürün iş başarısı: 124.83-1322.08 kg h-1 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Pnömatik etkili toplama üniteli fındık toplama makinasının ise toplama etkinliği 97.68-99.36; iş gücü gereksinimi 70.349-105.647 MİGh ha-1; makinainsan iş gücü gereksinimi 108.509-147.481 BİİGh ha-1; alan iş başarısı 0.014-0.009 ha MİGh-1; makinainsan alan iş başarısı 0.009-0.007 ha BİİGh-1; ürün iş başarısı 18.90-67.18 kg h-1 olarak saplanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, makinaların toplama etkinliği, alan iş başarısı ve ürün iş başarısı karakteristikleri karşılaştırıldığında, mekanik etkili toplama üniteli fındık toplama makinasının seri imalatı yapıldığında, fındık üreticileri için hasat maliyeti ve işçiye olan talebi azaltması açısından yararlar sağlayabilecektir.

Makale detayları

Comparison of Performance Characteristics of Different Types of Hazelnut Harvesting Machines

Yazarlar:

Hüseyin Sauk | Mehmet Arif Beyhan

Yayıncı:

Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Tarım Makineleri

Dergi:

Uluslararası Tarım ve Yaban Hayatı Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.10 Issue 2, pp.216-224

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

8/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001324951

pISSN:

2149-8245

field productivity

kernel productivity

Labor requirementAlan iş başarısı

Ürün iş başarısı

İşgücü gereksinimi

Sayı

Makale detayları

Comparison of Performance Characteristics of Different Types of Hazelnut Harvesting Machines

Yazarlar: Hüseyin Sauk | Mehmet Arif Beyhan

Yayıncı: Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University

Ana Başlıklar: Tarım Makineleri

Dergi: Uluslararası Tarım ve Yaban Hayatı Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.10 Issue 2, pp.216-224

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 8/2024

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001324951

pISSN: 2149-8245

field productivity

kernel productivity

Labor requirementAlan iş başarısı

Ürün iş başarısı

İşgücü gereksinimi

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Hüseyin Sauk | Mehmet Arif Beyhan

Yayıncı:

Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Tarım Makineleri

Dergi:

Uluslararası Tarım ve Yaban Hayatı Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.10 Issue 2, pp.216-224

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

8/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001324951

pISSN:

2149-8245