Endangered Taxa in Besni (Adıyaman-Turkey) District, Where Medi-terranean and Iranian-Anatolian Hotspots are Intersect

Şener Özcan

Makale detayları

Endangered Taxa in Besni (Adıyaman-Turkey) District, Where Medi-terranean and Iranian-Anatolian Hotspots are Intersect

Yazarlar:

Şener Özcan

Yayıncı:

Bartin University

Ana Başlıklar:

Koruma ve Biyolojik Çeşitlilik

Dergi:

Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.26 Issue 2, pp.44-57

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

4/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001314312

pISSN:

1302-0943

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 In this research, the IUCN International Union for Conservation of Nature red list categories of naturally distributed taxa in the Besni district of Adıyaman province, located in the Mediterranean Basin, where the Mediterranean and Iran-Anatolia hot spots intersect, were investigated by literature review. As a result, the threat categories of a total of 162 taxa belonging to 121 genera in 58 families were determined, based on IUCN criteria. Of these taxa, 73 45 are endemic, 14 9 are rare, and 75 are widely distributed plants. The distribution of these taxa according to phytogeographic regions is as follows: Iran-Turanian 71 43.8, Mediterranean 13 8, Eastern Mediterranean 13 8, Euro-Siberian 6 3.7 and unknown or widely distributed 59 36.5. According to IUCN criteria; there are 7 4.3 in CR very endangered, 6 3.7 in EN endangered, 21 13 in VU vulnerable, 17 10.5 in NT threatened, 104 64.2 in LC least concern and 7 taxa 4.3 in DD data deficient cateories. Of these taxa, 34 taxa 20.98 are in danger of extinction. Risk factors on taxa in the research area are largely anthropogenic in origin. In the studies conducted in the research area, it was observed that the risk factors on taxa were largely anthropo-genic in origin. Overgrazing, over-harvesting, road construction, fieldorchard clearing, urbanization, defor-estation, conversion of natural habitats to recreational areas, drying of swamp areas and environmental pollution are risk factors observed on species and habitats. Campanula adiyamanensis Yıldırım  Özcan taxon is facing extinction on a global scale.

 In this research, the IUCN International Union for Conservation of Nature red list categories of naturally distributed taxa in the Besni district of Adıyaman province, located in the Mediterranean Basin, where the Mediterranean and Iran-Anatolia hot spots intersect, were investigated by literature review. As a result, the threat categories of a total of 162 taxa belonging to 121 genera in 58 families were determined, based on IUCN criteria. Of these taxa, 73 45 are endemic, 14 9 are rare, and 75 are widely distributed plants. The distribution of these taxa according to phytogeographic regions is as follows: Iran-Turanian 71 43.8, Mediterranean 13 8, Eastern Mediterranean 13 8, Euro-Siberian 6 3.7 and unknown or widely distributed 59 36.5. According to IUCN criteria; there are 7 4.3 in CR very endangered, 6 3.7 in EN endangered, 21 13 in VU vulnerable, 17 10.5 in NT threatened, 104 64.2 in LC least concern and 7 taxa 4.3 in DD data deficient cateories. Of these taxa, 34 taxa 20.98 are in danger of extinction. Risk factors on taxa in the research area are largely anthropogenic in origin. In the studies conducted in the research area, it was observed that the risk factors on taxa were largely anthropo-genic in origin. Overgrazing, over-harvesting, road construction, fieldorchard clearing, urbanization, defor-estation, conversion of natural habitats to recreational areas, drying of swamp areas and environmental pollution are risk factors observed on species and habitats. Campanula adiyamanensis Yıldırım  Özcan taxon is facing extinction on a global scale.

 In this research, the IUCN International Union for Conservation of Nature red list categories of naturally distributed taxa in the Besni district of Adıyaman province, located in the Mediterranean Basin, where the Mediterranean and Iran-Anatolia hot spots intersect, were investigated by literature review. As a result, the threat categories of a total of 162 taxa belonging to 121 genera in 58 families were determined, based on IUCN criteria. Of these taxa, 73 45 are endemic, 14 9 are rare, and 75 are widely distributed plants. The distribution of these taxa according to phytogeographic regions is as follows: Iran-Turanian 71 43.8, Mediterranean 13 8, Eastern Mediterranean 13 8, Euro-Siberian 6 3.7 and unknown or widely distributed 59 36.5. According to IUCN criteria; there are 7 4.3 in CR very endangered, 6 3.7 in EN endangered, 21 13 in VU vulnerable, 17 10.5 in NT threatened, 104 64.2 in LC least concern and 7 taxa 4.3 in DD data deficient cateories. Of these taxa, 34 taxa 20.98 are in danger of extinction. Risk factors on taxa in the research area are largely anthropogenic in origin. In the studies conducted in the research area, it was observed that the risk factors on taxa were largely anthropo-genic in origin. Overgrazing, over-harvesting, road construction, fieldorchard clearing, urbanization, defor-estation, conversion of natural habitats to recreational areas, drying of swamp areas and environmental pollution are risk factors observed on species and habitats. Campanula adiyamanensis Yıldırım  Özcan taxon is facing extinction on a global scale.

 Bu araştırmada, Akdeniz Havzasında, Akdeniz ve İran-Anadolu sıcak noktalarının kesiştiği sahada bulunan Adıyaman iline bağlı Besni ilçesinde doğal yayılış gösteren taksonların IUCN Uluslararası Doğa Koruma Birliği kırmızı liste kategorileri literatür taraması yapılarak araştırıldı. Sonuç olarak, IUCN kriterlerine göre, 58 familyanın 121 cinsine ait toplam 162 taksonun tehlike kategorisi belirlendi. Bu taksonların 73ü 45 endemik, 14ü 9 nadir bulunan, 75i 46 ise geniş yayılışlı bitkilerdir. Bu taksonların fitocoğrafik bölgelere göre dağılımı şöyledir: İran-Turan 71 43,8, Akdeniz 13 8, Doğu Akdeniz 13 8, Avrupa-Sibirya 6 3,7 ve bilinmeyen veya geniş yayılışlı 59 36,5dur. IUCN kriterlerine göre; 7 4,3 CR çok tehlikede, 6 3,7 EN tehlikede, 21 13 VU zarar görebilir, 17 10,5 NT tehdit altına girebilir, 104 64,2 LC en az endişe verici ve 7 4,3 DD yetersiz veri kategorisinde takson bulunmaktadır. Bu taksonlardan 34 takson 20.98 yok olma tehlikesi altındadır. Araştırma alanında yapılan inclemelerde taksonlar üzerine risk faktörlerinin büyük oranda antropojenik kaynaklı olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Aşırı otlatma, aşırı toplama, yol yapımı, tarlabahçe açma, kentleşme, ormansızlaştırma, doğal habitatların mesire alanına dönüştürülmesi, bataklık alanların kurutulması ve çevre kirliliği türler ve habitatlar üzerinde gözlenen risk faktörleridir. Campanula adiyamanensis Yıldırım  Özcan taksonu küresel ölçekte yok oluş ile karşı karşıyadır.

Makale detayları

Endangered Taxa in Besni (Adıyaman-Turkey) District, Where Medi-terranean and Iranian-Anatolian Hotspots are Intersect

Yazarlar:

Şener Özcan

Yayıncı:

Bartin University

Ana Başlıklar:

Koruma ve Biyolojik Çeşitlilik

Dergi:

Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.26 Issue 2, pp.44-57

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

4/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001314312

pISSN:

1302-0943

IUCN

endemic

Besni

hotspot

TürkiyeIUCN

endemik

Besni

sıcak nokta

Türkiye

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Şener Özcan

Yayıncı: Bartin University

Ana Başlıklar: Koruma ve Biyolojik Çeşitlilik

Dergi: Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.26 Issue 2, pp.44-57

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 4/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001314312

pISSN: 1302-0943

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Şener Özcan

Yayıncı:

Bartin University

Ana Başlıklar:

Koruma ve Biyolojik Çeşitlilik

Dergi:

Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.26 Issue 2, pp.44-57

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

4/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001314312

pISSN:

1302-0943