Evaluation of Security Measures Taken in Stadiums from the Perspective of Spectators (Security in Sport Study)

Erhan Buyrukoğlu; Kemal Kızılkaya; Abdulkadir Ekin; İsmail Varol

Makale detayları

Evaluation of Security Measures Taken in Stadiums from the Perspective of Spectators (Security in Sport Study)

Yazarlar:

Erhan Buyrukoğlu | Kemal Kızılkaya | Abdulkadir Ekin | İsmail Varol

Yayıncı:

Selcuk University

Ana Başlıklar:

Spor Faaliyetleri Yönetimi

Dergi:

Türk Spor ve Egzersiz Dergisi Vol.26 Issue 3, pp.434-450

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001334205

pISSN:

2147-5652

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Security measures in the competition area are of great importance for the spectators who come to watch the competitions in the stadiums. Considering this situation, it is aimed in our research to evaluate the security measures taken in the stadiums from the perspective of the spectators.The universe of our research consists of fans in professional football league competitions in 2022- 2023. The sample group consists of a total of 1540 female n406 and male n1134 fans who were randomly selected from the universe and who voluntarily agreed to participate in our research. The personal information form created by the researchers and the Safety in Sports Scale were used as data collection tools to determine the evaluation of the security measures taken in the stadiums from the perspective of the spectators. As a result of the normality analysis of the scale and its sub-dimensions, it was seen that the significance values were greater than p0.05 and nonparametric analyses Man Witney U Test - Kruskal Wallis H Test were performed in the analysis.When gender was analysed, there was a statistically significant difference in dimension 1 and dimension 2, while there was no statistically significant difference in dimension 3, dimension 4 and SSI; when marital status was analysed, there was a statistically significant difference in dimension 1, while there was no statistically significant difference in dimension 2, dimension 3, dimension 4 and SSI, When the age variable is analysed, it is seen that there is no statistically significant difference in dimension 1, while there is a statistically significant difference in dimension 2, dimension 3, dimension 4 and SSI, when the education status variable is analysed, a statistically significant difference is found in dimension 1, dimension 2, dimension 3, dimension 4 and SSI. In addition, when which team do you support is analysed, it is seen that there is no statistically significant difference in dimension 1, dimension 2, dimension 4 and SSI, whereas there is a statistically significant difference in dimension 3; according to the variable Do you have a season-pass, there is no statistically significant difference in dimension 1, dimension 3 and SSI, whereas there is a statistically significant difference in dimension 2 and dimension 4; Do you go to away competitions? When the variable is analysed, there is a statistically significant difference in dimension 1, dimension 2, dimension 4 and SSI, while there is no statistically significant difference in dimension 3, how would you define your spectatorship as a football spectator? dimension 1, dimension 2, dimension 3, dimension 4 and SSI showed a statistically significant difference, dimension 1, dimension 3 showed no statistically significant difference, dimension 2, dimension 4 and SSI showed a statistically significant difference, who do you go to the competitions in the stadium with? When dimension 1, dimension 2, dimension 4 and SSI were analysed, a statistically significant difference was found in dimension 1, dimension 2, dimension 3, dimension 4 and SSI, while no statistically significant difference was found in dimension 3, and when dimension 1, dimension 2, dimension 3, dimension 4 and SSI were analysed, a statistically significant difference was found.In our research, in dimension 1 of the scale sub-dimensions, gender, marital status, educational status, do you go to away competitions, how would you define your spectatorship as a football spectator, who do you think is responsible for the violence in stadiums, how often do you go to the stadium to watch competitions, in dimension 2 of the scale sub-dimensions, gender, educational status, do you have a combine card? do you go to away matches, how do you define your spectatorship as a football spectator, with whom do you go to matches, who do you think is responsible for the violence in stadiums, how often do you go to the stadium to watch a match, in dimension 3, age, education level, which team do you support, how do you define your spectatorship as a football spectator? in dimension 4, age, educational level, do you have a combine card, do you go to away matches, how do you define your spectatorship as a football spectator, who do you come to the matches in the stadium with, who do you think is responsible for the violence in stadiums, how often do you go to the stadium to watch a match? Statistical differences were found in the variables of age, education status, do you go to away competitions, how do you define your spectatorship as a football spectator, how do you define your spectatorship as a football spectator, who do you go to the competitions in the stadium with, who do you think is responsible for the violence in the stadiums, how often do you go to the stadium to watch competitions?.

 Stadyumlarda müsabakaları izlemeye gelen seyircilerin müsabaka alanındaki güvenlik önlemleri büyük önem arz etmektedir. Bu durum göz önünde bulundurularak stadyumlarda alınan güvenlik önlemlerinin seyirciler acısından değerlendirilmesi araştırmamızda amaçlanmıştır.Araştırmamızın evrenini 2022-2023 yılı profesyonel futbol ligi müsabakalarındaki taraftarlar oluşturmaktadır. Örneklem grubu ise evren içerisinden rastgele seçilen ve araştırmamıza gönüllü olarak katılmayı kabul eden kadın n406 ve erkek n1134 toplam 1540 taraftardan oluşmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulmuş kişisel bilgi formu ve stadyumlarda alınan güvenlik önlemlerinin seyirciler acısından değerlendirilmesini belirlemek için Sporda Güvenlik Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Ölçek ve alt boyutlarına ilişkin normallik analizi sonucu anlamlılık değerlerinin p0.05ten büyük olduğu görülmüş ve analizde parametrik olmayan Man Witney U Testi- Kruskal Wallis H Testi analizler yapılmıştır.Cinsiyet incelendiğinde boyut 1 ve boyut 2de istatistiki olarak anlamlı bir farklılık görülür iken boyut 3, boyut 4 ve SGÖ istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık olmadığı, medeni durum değişkeni incelendiğinde boyut 1 istatistiki olarak anlamlı bir farklılık görülür iken boyut 2, boyut 3, boyut 4 ve SGÖ istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık olmadığı, yaş değişkeni incelendiğinde boyut 1 istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık olmadığı görülür iken boyut 2, boyut 3, boyut 4 ve SGÖ istatistiki olarak anlamlı bir farklılık olduğu, eğitimi durumu değişkeni incelendiğinde boyut 1, boyut 2, boyut 3, boyut 4 ve SGÖ istatistiki olarak anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca hangi takım taraftarısınız incelendiğinde boyut 1, boyut 2, boyut 4 ve SGÖ istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık olmadığı görülür iken boyut 3 istatistiki olarak anlamlı bir farklılık olduğu, kombine kartınız var mı? değişkenine göre boyut 1, boyut 3 ve SGÖ de istatistiki olarak anlamlı bir farklılık görülmez iken boyut 2 ve boyut 4 de istatistiki olarak farklılık olduğu, deplasman müsabakalarına gidiyormusunuz? değişkeni incelendiğinde boyut 1, boyut 2, boyut 4 ve SGÖ de istatistiki olarak anlamlı bir farklılık görülür iken boyut 3te istatistiki olarak anlamlı bir farklılık olmadığı, futbol seyircisi olarak seyirciliğinizi nasıl tanımlarsınız? değişkeni incelendiğinde boyut 1, boyut 2, boyut 3, boyut 4 ve SGÖ istatistiki olarak anlamlı bir farklılık olduğu, stadyumdaki müsabakalara kimle gidiyorsunuz değişkeni incelendiğinde boyut 1, boyut 3de istatistiki farklılık tespit edilememiş iken boyut 2, boyut 4 ve SGÖ istatistiki olarak anlamlı bir farklılık olduğu, sizce stadyumlarda yaşanan şiddetin sorumlusu kimdir? değişkeni incelendiğinde boyut 1, boyut 2, boyut 4 ve SGÖ de istatistiki olarak anlamlı bir farklılık görülür iken boyut 3 istatistiki olarak anlamlı bir farklılık olmadığı, ne kadar sıklıkla stadyuma müsabaka izlemeye gidersiniz? değişkeni incelendiğinde boyut 1, boyut 2, boyut 3, boyut4 ve SGÖ istatistiki olarak anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilmiştir.Araştırmamızda ölçek alt boyutlarından boyut 1de cinsiyet, medeni durum, eğitim durumu, deplasman müsabakalarına gidiyormusunuz, futbol seyircisi olarak seyirciliğinizi nasıl tanımlarsınız?, sizce stadyumlarda yaşanan şiddetin sorumlusu kimdir? ne kadar sıklıkla stadyuma müsabaka izlemeye gidersiniz?, ölçek alt boyutlarından boyut 2de cinsiyet, eğitim durumu, kombine kartınız varmı?, deplasman müsabakalarına gidiyormusunuz?, futbol seyircisi olrak seyirciliğinizi nasıl tanımlarsınız?, müsabakalara kimle gidersiniz?, sizce stadyumlarda yaşanan şiddetin sorumlusu kimdir?, ne kadar sıklıkla stadyuma müsabaka izlemeye gidersiniz?, boyut 3de yaş, eğitim durumu, hangi takımın taraftarısınız, futbol seyircisi olarak seyirciliğinizi nasıl tanımlarsınız?, ne kadar sıklıkla stadyuma müsabaka izlemeye gidersiniz?, boyut 4de yaş, eğitim durumu, combine kartınız var mı?, deplasman müsabakalarına gidiyormusunuz?, futbol seyircisi olarak seyirciliğinizi nasıl tanımlarsınız?, stadyumdaki müsabakalara kimle gelirsiniz, sizce stadyumlarda yaşanan şiddetin sorumlusu kimdir?, ne kadar sıklıkla stadyuma müsabaka izlemeye gidersiniz?, SGÖde yaş, eğitimi durumu, deplasman müsabakalarına gidiyormusunuz?, futbol seyircisi olarak seyirciliğinizi nasıl tanımlarsınız?, futbol seyircisi olarak seyirciliğinizi nasıl tanımlarsınız?, stadyumdaki müsabakalara kimle gidiyorsunuz?, sizce stadyumlarda yaşanan şiddetin sorumlusu kimdir?, ne kadar sıklıkla stadyuma müsabaka izlemeye gidersiniz? değişkenlerinde istatistiki olarak farklılık tespit edilmiştir.

 Security measures in the competition area are of great importance for the spectators who come to watch the competitions in the stadiums. Considering this situation, it is aimed in our research to evaluate the security measures taken in the stadiums from the perspective of the spectators.The universe of our research consists of fans in professional football league competitions in 2022- 2023. The sample group consists of a total of 1540 female n406 and male n1134 fans who were randomly selected from the universe and who voluntarily agreed to participate in our research. The personal information form created by the researchers and the Safety in Sports Scale were used as data collection tools to determine the evaluation of the security measures taken in the stadiums from the perspective of the spectators. As a result of the normality analysis of the scale and its sub-dimensions, it was seen that the significance values were greater than p0.05 and nonparametric analyses Man Witney U Test - Kruskal Wallis H Test were performed in the analysis.When gender was analysed, there was a statistically significant difference in dimension 1 and dimension 2, while there was no statistically significant difference in dimension 3, dimension 4 and SSI; when marital status was analysed, there was a statistically significant difference in dimension 1, while there was no statistically significant difference in dimension 2, dimension 3, dimension 4 and SSI, When the age variable is analysed, it is seen that there is no statistically significant difference in dimension 1, while there is a statistically significant difference in dimension 2, dimension 3, dimension 4 and SSI, when the education status variable is analysed, a statistically significant difference is found in dimension 1, dimension 2, dimension 3, dimension 4 and SSI. In addition, when which team do you support is analysed, it is seen that there is no statistically significant difference in dimension 1, dimension 2, dimension 4 and SSI, whereas there is a statistically significant difference in dimension 3; according to the variable Do you have a season-pass, there is no statistically significant difference in dimension 1, dimension 3 and SSI, whereas there is a statistically significant difference in dimension 2 and dimension 4; Do you go to away competitions? When the variable is analysed, there is a statistically significant difference in dimension 1, dimension 2, dimension 4 and SSI, while there is no statistically significant difference in dimension 3, how would you define your spectatorship as a football spectator? dimension 1, dimension 2, dimension 3, dimension 4 and SSI showed a statistically significant difference, dimension 1, dimension 3 showed no statistically significant difference, dimension 2, dimension 4 and SSI showed a statistically significant difference, who do you go to the competitions in the stadium with? When dimension 1, dimension 2, dimension 4 and SSI were analysed, a statistically significant difference was found in dimension 1, dimension 2, dimension 3, dimension 4 and SSI, while no statistically significant difference was found in dimension 3, and when dimension 1, dimension 2, dimension 3, dimension 4 and SSI were analysed, a statistically significant difference was found.In our research, in dimension 1 of the scale sub-dimensions, gender, marital status, educational status, do you go to away competitions, how would you define your spectatorship as a football spectator, who do you think is responsible for the violence in stadiums, how often do you go to the stadium to watch competitions, in dimension 2 of the scale sub-dimensions, gender, educational status, do you have a combine card? do you go to away matches, how do you define your spectatorship as a football spectator, with whom do you go to matches, who do you think is responsible for the violence in stadiums, how often do you go to the stadium to watch a match, in dimension 3, age, education level, which team do you support, how do you define your spectatorship as a football spectator? in dimension 4, age, educational level, do you have a combine card, do you go to away matches, how do you define your spectatorship as a football spectator, who do you come to the matches in the stadium with, who do you think is responsible for the violence in stadiums, how often do you go to the stadium to watch a match? Statistical differences were found in the variables of age, education status, do you go to away competitions, how do you define your spectatorship as a football spectator, how do you define your spectatorship as a football spectator, who do you go to the competitions in the stadium with, who do you think is responsible for the violence in the stadiums, how often do you go to the stadium to watch competitions?.

 Security measures in the competition area are of great importance for the spectators who come to watch the competitions in the stadiums. Considering this situation, it is aimed in our research to evaluate the security measures taken in the stadiums from the perspective of the spectators.The universe of our research consists of fans in professional football league competitions in 2022- 2023. The sample group consists of a total of 1540 female n406 and male n1134 fans who were randomly selected from the universe and who voluntarily agreed to participate in our research. The personal information form created by the researchers and the Safety in Sports Scale were used as data collection tools to determine the evaluation of the security measures taken in the stadiums from the perspective of the spectators. As a result of the normality analysis of the scale and its sub-dimensions, it was seen that the significance values were greater than p0.05 and nonparametric analyses Man Witney U Test - Kruskal Wallis H Test were performed in the analysis.When gender was analysed, there was a statistically significant difference in dimension 1 and dimension 2, while there was no statistically significant difference in dimension 3, dimension 4 and SSI; when marital status was analysed, there was a statistically significant difference in dimension 1, while there was no statistically significant difference in dimension 2, dimension 3, dimension 4 and SSI, When the age variable is analysed, it is seen that there is no statistically significant difference in dimension 1, while there is a statistically significant difference in dimension 2, dimension 3, dimension 4 and SSI, when the education status variable is analysed, a statistically significant difference is found in dimension 1, dimension 2, dimension 3, dimension 4 and SSI. In addition, when which team do you support is analysed, it is seen that there is no statistically significant difference in dimension 1, dimension 2, dimension 4 and SSI, whereas there is a statistically significant difference in dimension 3; according to the variable Do you have a season-pass, there is no statistically significant difference in dimension 1, dimension 3 and SSI, whereas there is a statistically significant difference in dimension 2 and dimension 4; Do you go to away competitions? When the variable is analysed, there is a statistically significant difference in dimension 1, dimension 2, dimension 4 and SSI, while there is no statistically significant difference in dimension 3, how would you define your spectatorship as a football spectator? dimension 1, dimension 2, dimension 3, dimension 4 and SSI showed a statistically significant difference, dimension 1, dimension 3 showed no statistically significant difference, dimension 2, dimension 4 and SSI showed a statistically significant difference, who do you go to the competitions in the stadium with? When dimension 1, dimension 2, dimension 4 and SSI were analysed, a statistically significant difference was found in dimension 1, dimension 2, dimension 3, dimension 4 and SSI, while no statistically significant difference was found in dimension 3, and when dimension 1, dimension 2, dimension 3, dimension 4 and SSI were analysed, a statistically significant difference was found.In our research, in dimension 1 of the scale sub-dimensions, gender, marital status, educational status, do you go to away competitions, how would you define your spectatorship as a football spectator, who do you think is responsible for the violence in stadiums, how often do you go to the stadium to watch competitions, in dimension 2 of the scale sub-dimensions, gender, educational status, do you have a combine card? do you go to away matches, how do you define your spectatorship as a football spectator, with whom do you go to matches, who do you think is responsible for the violence in stadiums, how often do you go to the stadium to watch a match, in dimension 3, age, education level, which team do you support, how do you define your spectatorship as a football spectator? in dimension 4, age, educational level, do you have a combine card, do you go to away matches, how do you define your spectatorship as a football spectator, who do you come to the matches in the stadium with, who do you think is responsible for the violence in stadiums, how often do you go to the stadium to watch a match? Statistical differences were found in the variables of age, education status, do you go to away competitions, how do you define your spectatorship as a football spectator, how do you define your spectatorship as a football spectator, who do you go to the competitions in the stadium with, who do you think is responsible for the violence in the stadiums, how often do you go to the stadium to watch competitions?.

Makale detayları

Evaluation of Security Measures Taken in Stadiums from the Perspective of Spectators (Security in Sport Study)

Yazarlar:

Erhan Buyrukoğlu | Kemal Kızılkaya | Abdulkadir Ekin | İsmail Varol

Yayıncı:

Selcuk University

Ana Başlıklar:

Spor Faaliyetleri Yönetimi

Dergi:

Türk Spor ve Egzersiz Dergisi Vol.26 Issue 3, pp.434-450

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001334205

pISSN:

2147-5652

STADIUM

SECURTY MEASURES

SPECTATORSSTADYUM

ALINAN GÜVENLİK ÖNLEMLERİ

SEYİRCİ

Sayı

Makale detayları

Evaluation of Security Measures Taken in Stadiums from the Perspective of Spectators (Security in Sport Study)

Yazarlar: Erhan Buyrukoğlu | Kemal Kızılkaya | Abdulkadir Ekin | İsmail Varol

Yayıncı: Selcuk University

Ana Başlıklar: Spor Faaliyetleri Yönetimi

Dergi: Türk Spor ve Egzersiz Dergisi Vol.26 Issue 3, pp.434-450

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2024

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001334205

pISSN: 2147-5652

STADIUM

SECURTY MEASURES

SPECTATORSSTADYUM

ALINAN GÜVENLİK ÖNLEMLERİ

SEYİRCİ

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Erhan Buyrukoğlu | Kemal Kızılkaya | Abdulkadir Ekin | İsmail Varol

Yayıncı:

Selcuk University

Ana Başlıklar:

Spor Faaliyetleri Yönetimi

Dergi:

Türk Spor ve Egzersiz Dergisi Vol.26 Issue 3, pp.434-450

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001334205

pISSN:

2147-5652