Prevalence of Dental Anomaly in Children in Elazığ Province

Merve Daldal; Sümeyye Coşgun Baybars; Elif Ok

Makale detayları

Prevalence of Dental Anomaly in Children in Elazığ Province

Yazarlar:

Merve Daldal | Sümeyye Coşgun Baybars | Elif Ok

Yayıncı:

Dicle University

Ana Başlıklar:

Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology

Dergi:

Dicle Dental Journal Vol.24 Issue 3, pp.79-83

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001309178

pISSN:

2822-6755

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Aim: In this study, Orthopantomography images of 1500 patients aged 5-14 years who applied to the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology for various reasons were examined by retrospective scanning. In patients permanent incisors and molars, It is aimed to evaluate the presence of supernumerary teeth, taurodont teeth, missing teeth, wedge lateral, fusion, and gemination. Material and Method: Congenital tooth deficiencies, supernumerary teeth, taurodontism, fusion, gemination, and wedge lateral teeth identified on panoramic radiographs were evaluated according to the patients age, gender, localization, number, and morphology. Results: Among the patients with dental anomalies, missing teeth were observed in 3.7, supernumerary teeth in 0.8, taurodontism in 9.7, lateral wedge in 2.7, fusion was observed in only one patient, and no patient with gemination was observed. There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence rates of each dental anomaly between genders p0.05. However, among the age groups, the incidence of dental anomalies in the 10-14 age group 44.7 was significantly higher than the other age groups p0.05. While a statistically significant difference was detected in the rate of missing teeth within age groups p0.05, there was no significant difference in the presence of taurodontism, supernumerary teeth, wedge lateral, fusion, and gemination p0.05. Conclusion: Dental anomalies are pretty common and often do not cause symptoms. Therefore, it is essential for dentists to have sufficient knowledge about dental anomalies and to detect the presence of dental anomalies at an early stage.

 Aim: In this study, Orthopantomography images of 1500 patients aged 5-14 years who applied to the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology for various reasons were examined by retrospective scanning. In patients permanent incisors and molars, It is aimed to evaluate the presence of supernumerary teeth, taurodont teeth, missing teeth, wedge lateral, fusion, and gemination. Material and Method: Congenital tooth deficiencies, supernumerary teeth, taurodontism, fusion, gemination, and wedge lateral teeth identified on panoramic radiographs were evaluated according to the patients age, gender, localization, number, and morphology. Results: Among the patients with dental anomalies, missing teeth were observed in 3.7, supernumerary teeth in 0.8, taurodontism in 9.7, lateral wedge in 2.7, fusion was observed in only one patient, and no patient with gemination was observed. There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence rates of each dental anomaly between genders p0.05. However, among the age groups, the incidence of dental anomalies in the 10-14 age group 44.7 was significantly higher than the other age groups p0.05. While a statistically significant difference was detected in the rate of missing teeth within age groups p0.05, there was no significant difference in the presence of taurodontism, supernumerary teeth, wedge lateral, fusion, and gemination p0.05. Conclusion: Dental anomalies are pretty common and often do not cause symptoms. Therefore, it is essential for dentists to have sufficient knowledge about dental anomalies and to detect the presence of dental anomalies at an early stage.

 Aim: In this study, Orthopantomography images of 1500 patients aged 5-14 years who applied to the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology for various reasons were examined by retrospective scanning. In patients permanent incisors and molars, It is aimed to evaluate the presence of supernumerary teeth, taurodont teeth, missing teeth, wedge lateral, fusion, and gemination. Material and Method: Congenital tooth deficiencies, supernumerary teeth, taurodontism, fusion, gemination, and wedge lateral teeth identified on panoramic radiographs were evaluated according to the patients age, gender, localization, number, and morphology. Results: Among the patients with dental anomalies, missing teeth were observed in 3.7, supernumerary teeth in 0.8, taurodontism in 9.7, lateral wedge in 2.7, fusion was observed in only one patient, and no patient with gemination was observed. There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence rates of each dental anomaly between genders p0.05. However, among the age groups, the incidence of dental anomalies in the 10-14 age group 44.7 was significantly higher than the other age groups p0.05. While a statistically significant difference was detected in the rate of missing teeth within age groups p0.05, there was no significant difference in the presence of taurodontism, supernumerary teeth, wedge lateral, fusion, and gemination p0.05. Conclusion: Dental anomalies are pretty common and often do not cause symptoms. Therefore, it is essential for dentists to have sufficient knowledge about dental anomalies and to detect the presence of dental anomalies at an early stage.

 Amaç: Bu çalışmada, Ağız, Diş ve Çene Radyolojisi Anabilim Dalına çeşitli sebeplerle başvuran, 5-14 yaş grubu 1500 hastanın Ortopantomografi görüntüleri retrospektif tarama ile incelenmiştir. Hastaların daimi kesici ve azı dişlerindeki; sürnümerer diş, taurodont diş, diş eksikliği, kama lateral, füzyon ve geminasyon varlığının değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Panoramik radyograflarda belirlenen konjenital diş eksiklikleri, sürnümerer dişler, taurodontizm, füzyon, geminasyon, kama lateral dişler hastanın yaş, cinsiyet, lokalizasyon, sayı ve morfolojilerine göre değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Dental anomali tespit edilen hastaların, 3,7 sinde diş eksikliği, 0,8 sinde sürnümerer diş, 9,7 sinde taurodontizm, 2,7 ünde kama lateral, sadece bir hastada füzyon görülürken geminasyonu olan hastaya rastlanmadı. Cinsiyetler arasında dental anomalilerin her birinin görülme oranlarında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmadı p0,05 Ancak yaş grupları arasında 10-14 yaş grubunda dental anomali görülme oranı 44,7, anlamlı derecede diğer yaş gruplarından yüksek tespit edildi p0,05. Diş eksikliği görülme oranı yaş grupları içinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilirken p0,05 taurodontizm, sürnümerer diş, kama lateral, füzyon ve geminasyon varlığında anlamlı bir farklılık yoktu p0,05. Sonuç: Dental anomaliler oldukça yaygın görülen ve çoğu zaman semptom vermeyen oluşumlardır. Bu yüzden diş hekimlerinin dental anomaliler hakkında yeterli bilgi sahibi olması ve erken evrede dental anomali varlığının tespit edilmesi önemlidir.

Makale detayları

Prevalence of Dental Anomaly in Children in Elazığ Province

Yazarlar:

Merve Daldal | Sümeyye Coşgun Baybars | Elif Ok

Yayıncı:

Dicle University

Ana Başlıklar:

Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology

Dergi:

Dicle Dental Journal Vol.24 Issue 3, pp.79-83

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001309178

pISSN:

2822-6755

Dental anomaly

tooth deficiency

fusion

wedge lateral

supernumerary toothDental anomali

diş eksikliği

füzyon

kama lateral

sürnümerer diş

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Merve Daldal | Sümeyye Coşgun Baybars | Elif Ok

Yayıncı: Dicle University

Ana Başlıklar: Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology

Dergi: Dicle Dental Journal Vol.24 Issue 3, pp.79-83

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001309178

pISSN: 2822-6755

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Merve Daldal | Sümeyye Coşgun Baybars | Elif Ok

Yayıncı:

Dicle University

Ana Başlıklar:

Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology

Dergi:

Dicle Dental Journal Vol.24 Issue 3, pp.79-83

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001309178

pISSN:

2822-6755