Determination of Risky Sectors in Turkiye in terms of Occupational Health and Safety

Atiye Bilim; Niyazi Bilim; Sertaç Dündar

Makale detayları

Determination of Risky Sectors in Turkiye in terms of Occupational Health and Safety

Yazarlar:

Atiye Bilim | Niyazi Bilim | Sertaç Dündar

Yayıncı:

Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University

Ana Başlıklar:

Üretim ve Endüstri Mühendisliği (Diğer)

Dergi:

Karaelmas İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Dergisi Vol.7 Issue 3, pp.129-138

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001303750

pISSN:

2636-7602

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Working in a healthy and safe working environment is the most fundamental right of all employees. With the developing technology, the dangers and risks in the workplace continue to increase by diversifying. Some sectors inherently contain more hazards and related risks. Due to the multitude of risks in the working environment andor the inadequacy of the precautions to be taken in the workplace, the rate of work accidents per person in some sectors is very high. There are 88 economic activity classifications in the statistical annuals of the Social Security Institution SGK. In this study, the trend of occupational accidents and diseases occurring in Türkiye and in various sectors between the years of 2017-2021 related to economic activities has been investigated. By using the annual occupational accident and employee number data presented by SSI, incidence rates were determined and the risk levels of the sectors in terms of occupational accidents were determined. The highest rate of occupational accidents per person were determined and their safety conditions were evaluated. Mining of coal and lignite is in the first place according to the injury incidence rate, and Water transport is in the first place according to the fatality incidence rate. In occupational disease, the first sector is Mining of coal and lignite. With this study, sectors that need urgent measures in terms of occupational health and safety have been identified. When the risks are determined correctly, it will be ensured that material and moral losses arising from work accidents are prevented.

 Working in a healthy and safe working environment is the most fundamental right of all employees. With the developing technology, the dangers and risks in the workplace continue to increase by diversifying. Some sectors inherently contain more hazards and related risks. Due to the multitude of risks in the working environment andor the inadequacy of the precautions to be taken in the workplace, the rate of work accidents per person in some sectors is very high. There are 88 economic activity classifications in the statistical annuals of the Social Security Institution SGK. In this study, the trend of occupational accidents and diseases occurring in Türkiye and in various sectors between the years of 2017-2021 related to economic activities has been investigated. By using the annual occupational accident and employee number data presented by SSI, incidence rates were determined and the risk levels of the sectors in terms of occupational accidents were determined. The highest rate of occupational accidents per person were determined and their safety conditions were evaluated. Mining of coal and lignite is in the first place according to the injury incidence rate, and Water transport is in the first place according to the fatality incidence rate. In occupational disease, the first sector is Mining of coal and lignite. With this study, sectors that need urgent measures in terms of occupational health and safety have been identified. When the risks are determined correctly, it will be ensured that material and moral losses arising from work accidents are prevented.

 Working in a healthy and safe working environment is the most fundamental right of all employees. With the developing technology, the dangers and risks in the workplace continue to increase by diversifying. Some sectors inherently contain more hazards and related risks. Due to the multitude of risks in the working environment andor the inadequacy of the precautions to be taken in the workplace, the rate of work accidents per person in some sectors is very high. There are 88 economic activity classifications in the statistical annuals of the Social Security Institution SGK. In this study, the trend of occupational accidents and diseases occurring in Türkiye and in various sectors between the years of 2017-2021 related to economic activities has been investigated. By using the annual occupational accident and employee number data presented by SSI, incidence rates were determined and the risk levels of the sectors in terms of occupational accidents were determined. The highest rate of occupational accidents per person were determined and their safety conditions were evaluated. Mining of coal and lignite is in the first place according to the injury incidence rate, and Water transport is in the first place according to the fatality incidence rate. In occupational disease, the first sector is Mining of coal and lignite. With this study, sectors that need urgent measures in terms of occupational health and safety have been identified. When the risks are determined correctly, it will be ensured that material and moral losses arising from work accidents are prevented.

 Sağlıklı ve güvenli bir çalışma ortamında çalışmak tüm çalışanların en temel hakkıdır. Gelişen teknoloji ile çalışma ortamındaki tehlike ve riskler çeşitlenerek artmaya devam etmektedir. Bazı sektörler doğası gereği daha fazla tehlike ve buna bağlı riskleri barındırmaktadır. Çalışma ortamındaki risklerin çokluğu veveya çalışma ortamında alınması gereken tedbirlerin yetersizliği nedeniyle, bazı sektörlerde kişi başına düşen iş kazası oranı çok yüksek olmaktadır. Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumu SGK istatistik yıllıklarında 88 adet ekonomik faaliyet sınıflaması yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Türkiyede 2017-2021 yılları arasında meydana gelen iş kazaları ve meslek hastalıklarının sektörel dağılımı araştırılmıştır. SGK tarafından sunulan yıllık iş kazası ve çalışan sayısı verilerinden faydalanılarak kaza olabilirlik oranları belirlenmiş ve sektörlerin iş kazaları açısından risk seviyeleri tespit edilmiştir. Kişi başına düşen iş kazası oranı yüksek olan sektörler belirlenmiş ve güvenlik durumları değerlendirilmiştir. Kaza olabilirlik oranına göre birinci sırada Kömür ve linyit çıkartılması, ölümlü kaza olabilirlik oranına göre Su yolu taşımacılığı , meslek hastalığı olabilirlik oranına göre ise, Kömür ve linyit çıkartılması sektörü gelmektedir. Bu çalışma ile iş sağlığı ve güvenliği açısından acil önlem alınması gereken sektörler tespit edilmiştir. Riskler doğru tespit edildiğinde, iş kazaları ve meslek hastalıklarından kaynaklı maddi ve manevi kayıpların önüne geçilmesi sağlanacaktır.

Makale detayları

Determination of Risky Sectors in Turkiye in terms of Occupational Health and Safety

Yazarlar:

Atiye Bilim | Niyazi Bilim | Sertaç Dündar

Yayıncı:

Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University

Ana Başlıklar:

Üretim ve Endüstri Mühendisliği (Diğer)

Dergi:

Karaelmas İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Dergisi Vol.7 Issue 3, pp.129-138

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001303750

pISSN:

2636-7602

Incidence Rate

Occupational Accident

Occupational Disease

Work Safety

Risky SectorKaza Olabilirlik Oranı

İş Kazası

Meslek Hastalığı

İş Güvenliği

Riskli Sektör

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Atiye Bilim | Niyazi Bilim | Sertaç Dündar

Yayıncı: Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University

Ana Başlıklar: Üretim ve Endüstri Mühendisliği (Diğer)

Dergi: Karaelmas İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Dergisi Vol.7 Issue 3, pp.129-138

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001303750

pISSN: 2636-7602

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Atiye Bilim | Niyazi Bilim | Sertaç Dündar

Yayıncı:

Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University

Ana Başlıklar:

Üretim ve Endüstri Mühendisliği (Diğer)

Dergi:

Karaelmas İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Dergisi Vol.7 Issue 3, pp.129-138

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001303750

pISSN:

2636-7602