Factors Affecting the Burden and Burnout of Primary Caregivers of Schizophrenia Patients

Nilüfer Gök; Hülya Arslantaş

Makale detayları

Factors Affecting the Burden and Burnout of Primary Caregivers of Schizophrenia Patients

Yazarlar:

Nilüfer Gök | Hülya Arslantaş

Yayıncı:

Aydin Adnan Menderes University

Ana Başlıklar:

Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi

Dergi:

Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.7 Issue 3, pp.593-613

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001300158

pISSN:

2587-2427

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Objective: This cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the factors affecting the burden of care and burnout levels of primary caregivers of patients with schizophrenia. Methods: This research was conducted between February 2019 and June 2022 with the primary caregivers of 183 patients with schizophrenia who were followed up in a university hospital, state hospital and Community Health Care Center in Aydın. The form of sociodemographic characteristics of patients and caregivers, Perceived Family Burden ScalePFBS and Maslach Burnout ScaleMBS were used to collect data. Number, percentage and median distributions, Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Mann Whitney U, Kruskal Wallis H test and Spearman Correlation Analysis were used to evaluate the data. Results: In the study, it was determined that 73.2 of the caregivers were female, 42.6 was the spouse of the patient and 73.8 had no other mental illness. The mean total score of caregivers burden of care was found to be 20.7715.13. The highest burnout level of caregivers was seen in the sub-dimension of personal achievement 25.335.23. It was observed that as the time spent with the patient increased, the burden of care increased and personal success scores increased. Conclusion: It was concluded that a comprehensive and regular training program and counselling by caregivers about appropriate coping methods in the face of problems can reduce their burnout levels and thus the burden of care.

 Objective: This cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the factors affecting the burden of care and burnout levels of primary caregivers of patients with schizophrenia. Methods: This research was conducted between February 2019 and June 2022 with the primary caregivers of 183 patients with schizophrenia who were followed up in a university hospital, state hospital and Community Health Care Center in Aydın. The form of sociodemographic characteristics of patients and caregivers, Perceived Family Burden ScalePFBS and Maslach Burnout ScaleMBS were used to collect data. Number, percentage and median distributions, Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Mann Whitney U, Kruskal Wallis H test and Spearman Correlation Analysis were used to evaluate the data. Results: In the study, it was determined that 73.2 of the caregivers were female, 42.6 was the spouse of the patient and 73.8 had no other mental illness. The mean total score of caregivers burden of care was found to be 20.7715.13. The highest burnout level of caregivers was seen in the sub-dimension of personal achievement 25.335.23. It was observed that as the time spent with the patient increased, the burden of care increased and personal success scores increased. Conclusion: It was concluded that a comprehensive and regular training program and counselling by caregivers about appropriate coping methods in the face of problems can reduce their burnout levels and thus the burden of care.

 Objective: This cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the factors affecting the burden of care and burnout levels of primary caregivers of patients with schizophrenia. Methods: This research was conducted between February 2019 and June 2022 with the primary caregivers of 183 patients with schizophrenia who were followed up in a university hospital, state hospital and Community Health Care Center in Aydın. The form of sociodemographic characteristics of patients and caregivers, Perceived Family Burden ScalePFBS and Maslach Burnout ScaleMBS were used to collect data. Number, percentage and median distributions, Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Mann Whitney U, Kruskal Wallis H test and Spearman Correlation Analysis were used to evaluate the data. Results: In the study, it was determined that 73.2 of the caregivers were female, 42.6 was the spouse of the patient and 73.8 had no other mental illness. The mean total score of caregivers burden of care was found to be 20.7715.13. The highest burnout level of caregivers was seen in the sub-dimension of personal achievement 25.335.23. It was observed that as the time spent with the patient increased, the burden of care increased and personal success scores increased. Conclusion: It was concluded that a comprehensive and regular training program and counselling by caregivers about appropriate coping methods in the face of problems can reduce their burnout levels and thus the burden of care.

 Amaç: Bu çalışma şizofreni hastalarının primer bakım vericilerinin bakım yükünü ve tükenmişlik düzeylerini etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek amacıyla kesitsel olarak yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Araştırma Aydın ilindeki bir üniversite hastanesi, devlet hastanesi ve Toplum Ruh Sağlığı Merkezinde şizofreni tanısıyla takip edilen 183 hastanın primer bakım vericileriyle Şubat 2019-Haziran 2022 tarihleri arasında yürütülmüştür. Verilerin toplanmasında hastaların ve bakım vericilerin sosyodemografik özelliklerine ilişkin formu,Algılanan Aile Yükü Ölçeği ve Maslach Tükenmişlik Ölçeği kullanılmıştır.Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde sayı, yüzde ve medyan dağılımları,Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Mann Whitney U, Kruskal Wallis H testi ve Spearman Korelasyon Analizi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırmada bakım vericilerin 73.2sinin kadın, 42.6 sının hastanın eşi, 73.8inin ruhsal hastalığının olmadığı belirlenmiştir.Bakım vericilerin bakım yükü toplam puan ortalaması 20.7715.13, Maslach Tükenmişlik Ölçeği Toplam puan ortalaması 58.5915.49 olarak bulunmuştur.Bakım vericilerin en yüksek tükenmişlik düzeyi kişisel başarı alt boyutunda 25.335.23 görülmüştür.Bakım verilen yıl arttıkça yükün ve tükenmişliğin azaldığı, hasta ile geçirilen vakit arttıkça kişisel başarı puanının arttığı tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç: Bakım vericilerin sorunlar karşısında uygun baş etme yöntemleri hakkında kapsamlı ve düzenli bir eğitim programı ve danışmanlık almalarının, tükenmişlik düzeylerini ve dolayısıyla bakım yükünü azaltabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.

Makale detayları

Factors Affecting the Burden and Burnout of Primary Caregivers of Schizophrenia Patients

Yazarlar:

Nilüfer Gök | Hülya Arslantaş

Yayıncı:

Aydin Adnan Menderes University

Ana Başlıklar:

Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi

Dergi:

Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.7 Issue 3, pp.593-613

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001300158

pISSN:

2587-2427

Burden

Burnout

Caregiver

SchizophreniaBakım verici

Şİzofreni

Tükenmişlik

Yük

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Nilüfer Gök | Hülya Arslantaş

Yayıncı: Aydin Adnan Menderes University

Ana Başlıklar: Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi

Dergi: Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.7 Issue 3, pp.593-613

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 9/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001300158

pISSN: 2587-2427

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Nilüfer Gök | Hülya Arslantaş

Yayıncı:

Aydin Adnan Menderes University

Ana Başlıklar:

Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi

Dergi:

Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.7 Issue 3, pp.593-613

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001300158

pISSN:

2587-2427