Analysis of physicochemical and mechanical quality characteristics of early-maturing table grape varieties

Önder Kamiloğlu; Serpil Tangolar; Sevil Cantürk; Semih Tangolar

Makale detayları

Analysis of physicochemical and mechanical quality characteristics of early-maturing table grape varieties

Yazarlar:

Önder Kamiloğlu | Serpil Tangolar | Sevil Cantürk | Semih Tangolar

Yayıncı:

Gültekin ÖZDEMİR

Ana Başlıklar:

Oenology and Viticulture

Dergi:

International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences Vol.9 Issue 2, pp.348-359

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001348447

pISSN:

2618-5946

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 In table grape production, the economic value, which depends on ecological conditions, is closely associated with the ripening period, yield, and the physical and chemical properties of the clusters and berries of the selected varieties. The selection of varieties with superior physicochemical and textural characteristics can mitigate yield losses and prevent price reductions during ripening, harvest, and marketing. In this study, Early Sweet, Prima, and Trakya İlkeren varieties were found to ripen in the first half of June in the Mediterranean region, while Black Magic, Yalova İncisi, Efem, and Spil Karası ripened during the second half, and Victoria ripened in the first half of July. The total soluble solids TSS content of all varieties was determined to be 13-14, with a maturity index of 20 at harvest. The largest cluster and berry sizes were observed in the Victoria and Efem varieties, while the smallest were recorded for Early Sweet. Regarding mechanical and physical properties, berry cracking tolerance was highest in Victoria and Spil Karası 4236 g and 3082 g, respectively and lowest in Trakya İlkeren and Yalova İncisi 1657 g and 1842 g, respectively. Berry elasticity was highest in Early Sweet and Spil Karası 342.7 g mm¹ and 335.8 g mm¹, respectively and lowest in Trakya İlkeren and Yalova İncisi 271.3 g mm¹ and 259.6 g mm¹, respectively. The berry removal force was also comparatively high in Victoria and Spil Karası 847.6 g and 782.1 g, respectively. Based on these findings, it is recommended that grape breeding programs prioritize varieties with large clusters, firm and seedless berries, and high TSS levels. Additionally, the Prima and Early Sweet varieties, characterized by their firmer berries, may be particularly suitable for transportation, extended shelf life, and enhanced competitiveness in both local and international markets.

 In table grape production, the economic value, which depends on ecological conditions, is closely associated with the ripening period, yield, and the physical and chemical properties of the clusters and berries of the selected varieties. The selection of varieties with superior physicochemical and textural characteristics can mitigate yield losses and prevent price reductions during ripening, harvest, and marketing. In this study, Early Sweet, Prima, and Trakya İlkeren varieties were found to ripen in the first half of June in the Mediterranean region, while Black Magic, Yalova İncisi, Efem, and Spil Karası ripened during the second half, and Victoria ripened in the first half of July. The total soluble solids TSS content of all varieties was determined to be 13-14, with a maturity index of 20 at harvest. The largest cluster and berry sizes were observed in the Victoria and Efem varieties, while the smallest were recorded for Early Sweet. Regarding mechanical and physical properties, berry cracking tolerance was highest in Victoria and Spil Karası 4236 g and 3082 g, respectively and lowest in Trakya İlkeren and Yalova İncisi 1657 g and 1842 g, respectively. Berry elasticity was highest in Early Sweet and Spil Karası 342.7 g mm¹ and 335.8 g mm¹, respectively and lowest in Trakya İlkeren and Yalova İncisi 271.3 g mm¹ and 259.6 g mm¹, respectively. The berry removal force was also comparatively high in Victoria and Spil Karası 847.6 g and 782.1 g, respectively. Based on these findings, it is recommended that grape breeding programs prioritize varieties with large clusters, firm and seedless berries, and high TSS levels. Additionally, the Prima and Early Sweet varieties, characterized by their firmer berries, may be particularly suitable for transportation, extended shelf life, and enhanced competitiveness in both local and international markets.

 In table grape production, the economic value, which depends on ecological conditions, is closely associated with the ripening period, yield, and the physical and chemical properties of the clusters and berries of the selected varieties. The selection of varieties with superior physicochemical and textural characteristics can mitigate yield losses and prevent price reductions during ripening, harvest, and marketing. In this study, Early Sweet, Prima, and Trakya İlkeren varieties were found to ripen in the first half of June in the Mediterranean region, while Black Magic, Yalova İncisi, Efem, and Spil Karası ripened during the second half, and Victoria ripened in the first half of July. The total soluble solids TSS content of all varieties was determined to be 13-14, with a maturity index of 20 at harvest. The largest cluster and berry sizes were observed in the Victoria and Efem varieties, while the smallest were recorded for Early Sweet. Regarding mechanical and physical properties, berry cracking tolerance was highest in Victoria and Spil Karası 4236 g and 3082 g, respectively and lowest in Trakya İlkeren and Yalova İncisi 1657 g and 1842 g, respectively. Berry elasticity was highest in Early Sweet and Spil Karası 342.7 g mm¹ and 335.8 g mm¹, respectively and lowest in Trakya İlkeren and Yalova İncisi 271.3 g mm¹ and 259.6 g mm¹, respectively. The berry removal force was also comparatively high in Victoria and Spil Karası 847.6 g and 782.1 g, respectively. Based on these findings, it is recommended that grape breeding programs prioritize varieties with large clusters, firm and seedless berries, and high TSS levels. Additionally, the Prima and Early Sweet varieties, characterized by their firmer berries, may be particularly suitable for transportation, extended shelf life, and enhanced competitiveness in both local and international markets.

 In table grape production, the economic value, which depends on ecological conditions, is closely associated with the ripening period, yield, and the physical and chemical properties of the clusters and berries of the selected varieties. The selection of varieties with superior physicochemical and textural characteristics can mitigate yield losses and prevent price reductions during ripening, harvest, and marketing. In this study, Early Sweet, Prima, and Trakya İlkeren varieties were found to ripen in the first half of June in the Mediterranean region, while Black Magic, Yalova İncisi, Efem, and Spil Karası ripened during the second half, and Victoria ripened in the first half of July. The total soluble solids TSS content of all varieties was determined to be 13-14, with a maturity index of 20 at harvest. The largest cluster and berry sizes were observed in the Victoria and Efem varieties, while the smallest were recorded for Early Sweet. Regarding mechanical and physical properties, berry cracking tolerance was highest in Victoria and Spil Karası 4236 g and 3082 g, respectively and lowest in Trakya İlkeren and Yalova İncisi 1657 g and 1842 g, respectively. Berry elasticity was highest in Early Sweet and Spil Karası 342.7 g mm¹ and 335.8 g mm¹, respectively and lowest in Trakya İlkeren and Yalova İncisi 271.3 g mm¹ and 259.6 g mm¹, respectively. The berry removal force was also comparatively high in Victoria and Spil Karası 847.6 g and 782.1 g, respectively. Based on these findings, it is recommended that grape breeding programs prioritize varieties with large clusters, firm and seedless berries, and high TSS levels. Additionally, the Prima and Early Sweet varieties, characterized by their firmer berries, may be particularly suitable for transportation, extended shelf life, and enhanced competitiveness in both local and international markets.

Makale detayları

Analysis of physicochemical and mechanical quality characteristics of early-maturing table grape varieties

Yazarlar:

Önder Kamiloğlu | Serpil Tangolar | Sevil Cantürk | Semih Tangolar

Yayıncı:

Gültekin ÖZDEMİR

Ana Başlıklar:

Oenology and Viticulture

Dergi:

International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences Vol.9 Issue 2, pp.348-359

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001348447

pISSN:

2618-5946

Viticulture

Early ripening

Grape quality

Berry texture

Sayı

Makale detayları

Analysis of physicochemical and mechanical quality characteristics of early-maturing table grape varieties

Yazarlar: Önder Kamiloğlu | Serpil Tangolar | Sevil Cantürk | Semih Tangolar

Yayıncı: Gültekin ÖZDEMİR

Ana Başlıklar: Oenology and Viticulture

Dergi: International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences Vol.9 Issue 2, pp.348-359

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 6/2025

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001348447

pISSN: 2618-5946

Viticulture

Early ripening

Grape quality

Berry texture

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Önder Kamiloğlu | Serpil Tangolar | Sevil Cantürk | Semih Tangolar

Yayıncı:

Gültekin ÖZDEMİR

Ana Başlıklar:

Oenology and Viticulture

Dergi:

International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences Vol.9 Issue 2, pp.348-359

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001348447

pISSN:

2618-5946