DEDITICII IN THE CONTEXT OF THE AELIA SENTIA AND CONSTITUTIO ANTONINIANA LAWS

Serpil Aytüre

Makale detayları

DEDITICII IN THE CONTEXT OF THE AELIA SENTIA AND CONSTITUTIO ANTONINIANA LAWS

Yazarlar:

Serpil Aytüre

Yayıncı:

Ankara University

Ana Başlıklar:

Eski Yunan ve Roma Tarihi

Dergi:

Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.15 Issue 2, pp.239-244

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

7/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001324498

pISSN:

2148-3434

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The term dediticii refers to people who lost their citizenship rights in the Roman Empire in the context of Ancient Roman history and law. Problems related to the increase in the number of freedmen in Roman society led Augustus to take new measures to limit the number of freedmen. Manumission practices aimed to purify Roman society from foreign elements by limiting the number of freedmen in terms of age and number. In this context, with the lex Aelia Sentia issued during the reign of Augustus, it was stipulated that both the freed slave and the master who freed him should be under a certain age, and manumission manumissio was made difficult with certain conditions. With the Lex Aelia Sentia, new rights statuses were created to prevent some freed groups, called dediticii, from gaining Roman citizenship. However, the universal citizenship model introduced to the entire Roman world with the Constitutio Antoniniana issued by Caracalla in 212 brought about new discussions about the legal status of this group. The study aims to reveal the status and legal identity of freedmen, called dediticii, in the Roman world, on the basis of ancient sources, Aelia Sentia and Constitutio Antoniniana laws.

 The term dediticii refers to people who lost their citizenship rights in the Roman Empire in the context of Ancient Roman history and law. Problems related to the increase in the number of freedmen in Roman society led Augustus to take new measures to limit the number of freedmen. Manumission practices aimed to purify Roman society from foreign elements by limiting the number of freedmen in terms of age and number. In this context, with the lex Aelia Sentia issued during the reign of Augustus, it was stipulated that both the freed slave and the master who freed him should be under a certain age, and manumission manumissio was made difficult with certain conditions. With the Lex Aelia Sentia, new rights statuses were created to prevent some freed groups, called dediticii, from gaining Roman citizenship. However, the universal citizenship model introduced to the entire Roman world with the Constitutio Antoniniana issued by Caracalla in 212 brought about new discussions about the legal status of this group. The study aims to reveal the status and legal identity of freedmen, called dediticii, in the Roman world, on the basis of ancient sources, Aelia Sentia and Constitutio Antoniniana laws.

 The term dediticii refers to people who lost their citizenship rights in the Roman Empire in the context of Ancient Roman history and law. Problems related to the increase in the number of freedmen in Roman society led Augustus to take new measures to limit the number of freedmen. Manumission practices aimed to purify Roman society from foreign elements by limiting the number of freedmen in terms of age and number. In this context, with the lex Aelia Sentia issued during the reign of Augustus, it was stipulated that both the freed slave and the master who freed him should be under a certain age, and manumission manumissio was made difficult with certain conditions. With the Lex Aelia Sentia, new rights statuses were created to prevent some freed groups, called dediticii, from gaining Roman citizenship. However, the universal citizenship model introduced to the entire Roman world with the Constitutio Antoniniana issued by Caracalla in 212 brought about new discussions about the legal status of this group. The study aims to reveal the status and legal identity of freedmen, called dediticii, in the Roman world, on the basis of ancient sources, Aelia Sentia and Constitutio Antoniniana laws.

 Dediticii terimi, Antik Roma tarihi ve hukuku bağlamında Roma İmparatorluğunda vatandaşlık haklarını kaybeden kişileri ifade etmektedir. Roma toplumunda azatlı sayısının artışı ile ilgili sorunlar, Augustus tarafından azatlı sayısının sınırlandırılmasına ilişkin yeni tedbirler alınmasına neden olmuştur. Azat etme uygulamaları ile yaş ve sayı bakımından azatlıların sayısının sınırlandırılarak Roma toplumunun yabancı unsurlardan arındırılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda Augustus döneminde çıkarılan lex Aelia Sentia ile hem azat edilen kölenin hem de onu azat eden efendinin belirli bir yaşın altında olmaları şartı getirilmiş, azat etme manumissio birtakım koşullar ile zorlaştırılmıştır. Lex Aelia Sentia ile dediticii olarak adlandırılan bazı azatlı grupların Roma vatandaşlığı kazanmamaları için yeni hak statüleri yaratılmıştır. Bununla birlikte Caracallanın 212 yılında çıkardığı Constitutio Antoniniana ile birlikte tüm Roma dünyasına tanıdığı evrensel vatandaşlık modeli, bu grubun hukuki durumu hakkında yeni tartışmaları beraberinde getirmiştir. Çalışma, dediticii olarak adlandırılan azatlıların statüsü ve Roma dünyasındaki hukuki kimliğini antik kaynaklar, Aelia Sentia ve Constitutio Antoniniana yasaları temelinde ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır.

Makale detayları

DEDITICII IN THE CONTEXT OF THE AELIA SENTIA AND CONSTITUTIO ANTONINIANA LAWS

Yazarlar:

Serpil Aytüre

Yayıncı:

Ankara University

Ana Başlıklar:

Eski Yunan ve Roma Tarihi

Dergi:

Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.15 Issue 2, pp.239-244

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

7/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001324498

pISSN:

2148-3434

Dediticii

Libertini

Lex Aelia Sentia

Constitutio AntoninianaDediticii

Libertus

Manumissio

Lex Aelia Sentia

Constitutio Antoniniana. Abstract

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Serpil Aytüre

Yayıncı: Ankara University

Ana Başlıklar: Eski Yunan ve Roma Tarihi

Dergi: Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.15 Issue 2, pp.239-244

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 7/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001324498

pISSN: 2148-3434

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Serpil Aytüre

Yayıncı:

Ankara University

Ana Başlıklar:

Eski Yunan ve Roma Tarihi

Dergi:

Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.15 Issue 2, pp.239-244

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

7/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001324498

pISSN:

2148-3434