About the 19th century craftsmen's associations in the city of Yerevan in the second half of the 19th century

Lalə Allahverdiyeva

Makale detayları

About the 19th century craftsmen's associations in the city of Yerevan in the second half of the 19th century

Yazarlar:

Lalə Allahverdiyeva

Yayıncı:

Hakan YILMAZ

Ana Başlıklar:

Yakınçağ Tarihi (Diğer)

Dergi:

Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi Vol.11 Issue 4, pp.2111-2119

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001323993

pISSN:

2148-2292

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 One of the important factors in the development of craftsmanship is craftsmen unions. This study provides information about the craftsmen unions in the city of Yerevan. Craftsmen unions in Yerevan were called artisans guilds. Compared to other craftsmen guilds, it was easier to enter the Yerevan craftsmen guilds and gain the title of master. This study also analyses information on the structure and activities of craftsmen. In Yerevan, foremen were elected for a period of one year. In these artisan associations, each master had approximately one journeyman and one apprentice. An apprentice who learnt any art could only be promoted as a result of the decision of the general assembly of craftsmen. In order to earn the title of master in Yerevan, it was not necessary for the apprentice to produce any qualified work. In addition, depending on the characteristics of the production area, craftsmen in Yerevan lived in private streets, neighbourhoods or suburbs. In addition, the criminal record of the person who would join the craftsmens union in Yerevan was of great importance. In the concluding part of the article, it is emphasised that although Yerevans artisans unions had their own characteristics, they had a lot in common with other artisans unions.

 One of the important factors in the development of craftsmanship is craftsmen unions. This study provides information about the craftsmen unions in the city of Yerevan. Craftsmen unions in Yerevan were called artisans guilds. Compared to other craftsmen guilds, it was easier to enter the Yerevan craftsmen guilds and gain the title of master. This study also analyses information on the structure and activities of craftsmen. In Yerevan, foremen were elected for a period of one year. In these artisan associations, each master had approximately one journeyman and one apprentice. An apprentice who learnt any art could only be promoted as a result of the decision of the general assembly of craftsmen. In order to earn the title of master in Yerevan, it was not necessary for the apprentice to produce any qualified work. In addition, depending on the characteristics of the production area, craftsmen in Yerevan lived in private streets, neighbourhoods or suburbs. In addition, the criminal record of the person who would join the craftsmens union in Yerevan was of great importance. In the concluding part of the article, it is emphasised that although Yerevans artisans unions had their own characteristics, they had a lot in common with other artisans unions.

 One of the important factors in the development of craftsmanship is craftsmen unions. This study provides information about the craftsmen unions in the city of Yerevan. Craftsmen unions in Yerevan were called artisans guilds. Compared to other craftsmen guilds, it was easier to enter the Yerevan craftsmen guilds and gain the title of master. This study also analyses information on the structure and activities of craftsmen. In Yerevan, foremen were elected for a period of one year. In these artisan associations, each master had approximately one journeyman and one apprentice. An apprentice who learnt any art could only be promoted as a result of the decision of the general assembly of craftsmen. In order to earn the title of master in Yerevan, it was not necessary for the apprentice to produce any qualified work. In addition, depending on the characteristics of the production area, craftsmen in Yerevan lived in private streets, neighbourhoods or suburbs. In addition, the criminal record of the person who would join the craftsmens union in Yerevan was of great importance. In the concluding part of the article, it is emphasised that although Yerevans artisans unions had their own characteristics, they had a lot in common with other artisans unions.

 Zanaatın gelişmesinde önemli faktörlerden biri de zanaatkar birlikleridir. Bu çalışmada Erivan şehrindeki zanaatkar birlikleri hakkında bilgi verilmektedir. Erivandaki zanaatkar birliklerine esnaf lonca deniliyordu. Diğer Esnaf birliklerine nazaran Erivan esnaf birliklerine girmek, usta ünvanı kazanmak daha kolaydı. Bu çalışmada ayrıca esnafın yapısı ve faaliyetlerine ilişkin bilgiler de incelenmiştir. Erivan şehrinde esnaf birliklerine ustabaşılar bir yıllık süre için seçilmekteydi. Bu Esnaf birliklerinde her ustanın yaklaşık olarak bir kalfa ve bir çırağı bulunmaktadır. Herhangi bir sanatı öğrenen çırak, ancak esnaf genel kurulu kararının neticesinde terfi alabilmekteydi. Erivan şehrinde usta ünvanını kazanmak için çırağın herhangi bir nitelikli eser ortaya koyması gerekli değildi. Ayrıca üretim alanının özelliklerine bağlı olarak Erivan şehrinde zanaatkarlar özel sokaklarda, mahallelerde veya banliyölerde yaşarlardı. Bunun yanı sıra Erivandaki zanaatkar birliğine dahil olacak kişinin adli sicil kaydi büyük bir önem arzetmekteydi. Makalenin sonuç kısmında Erivan şehri esnaf birliklerinin her ne kadar kendine has özellikleri olsa da diğer esnaf birlikleriyle birçok ortak noktaları bulunduğu vurgulanmıştır.

Makale detayları

About the 19th century craftsmen's associations in the city of Yerevan in the second half of the 19th century

Yazarlar:

Lalə Allahverdiyeva

Yayıncı:

Hakan YILMAZ

Ana Başlıklar:

Yakınçağ Tarihi (Diğer)

Dergi:

Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi Vol.11 Issue 4, pp.2111-2119

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001323993

pISSN:

2148-2292

Yerevan City

Crafts

Master

Apprentice

Artisan Union

Artisan

WorkshopErivan Şehri

Zanaat

Usta

Çırak

Esnaf Birliği

Esnaf

Atölye

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Lalə Allahverdiyeva

Yayıncı: Hakan YILMAZ

Ana Başlıklar: Yakınçağ Tarihi (Diğer)

Dergi: Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi Vol.11 Issue 4, pp.2111-2119

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 9/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001323993

pISSN: 2148-2292

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Lalə Allahverdiyeva

Yayıncı:

Hakan YILMAZ

Ana Başlıklar:

Yakınçağ Tarihi (Diğer)

Dergi:

Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi Vol.11 Issue 4, pp.2111-2119

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001323993

pISSN:

2148-2292