Täterschaft und Teilnahme vor den Herausforderungen von Gremienentscheidungen und Organisationsverschulden - aus japanischer Sicht -

Yukako SAGAWA

Makale detayları

Täterschaft und Teilnahme vor den Herausforderungen von Gremienentscheidungen und Organisationsverschulden - aus japanischer Sicht -

Yazarlar:

Yukako SAGAWA

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Hukuk

Dergi:

Journal of Penal Law and Criminology 2017 Vol.5 Issue 1, pp.13-26

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

10/2017

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2000905809

Sıklık:

İki Yıllık

eISSN:

2602-3911

pISSN:

2148-6646

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 

In this paper the discussion centers from a Japanese perspective on criminal liability for penal and committee decisions and whether organizational faults, where the responsible person can hardly be detected, can result in criminal liability of the individual actor or of the panel, committee, or organization as a whole. Hereto two decisions of the Japanese Supreme Court are explained and discussed. The cases concern panel decision making procedures in two different ways: Case 1 deals with issues of a necessary recall from market of contaminated blood products with HIV (so called: Midori-juji-case). Case 2 deals with wrongly dispatched cars lacking tyre stability (so called Mitsubishi-moter-case). In both cases it is questionable, when and how the manufacturer is criminally responsible for effects, like severe woundings and killings, caused by wrongly dispatched (and not recalled) products. A core legal question hereto seems to be, whether the manufacturer can foresee effects by not recalling products. Hence this is still vague in practice. The question is taken to the legal scholar to explain the concept and doctrine of perpetration and participation, and accomplice in cases of recklessness, where the individual actor may not be detected.

 

In this paper the discussion centers from a Japanese perspective on criminal liability for penal and committee decisions and whether organizational faults, where the responsible person can hardly be detected, can result in criminal liability of the individual actor or of the panel, committee, or organization as a whole. Hereto two decisions of the Japanese Supreme Court are explained and discussed. The cases concern panel decision making procedures in two different ways: Case 1 deals with issues of a necessary recall from market of contaminated blood products with HIV (so called: Midori-juji-case). Case 2 deals with wrongly dispatched cars lacking tyre stability (so called Mitsubishi-moter-case). In both cases it is questionable, when and how the manufacturer is criminally responsible for effects, like severe woundings and killings, caused by wrongly dispatched (and not recalled) products. A core legal question hereto seems to be, whether the manufacturer can foresee effects by not recalling products. Hence this is still vague in practice. The question is taken to the legal scholar to explain the concept and doctrine of perpetration and participation, and accomplice in cases of recklessness, where the individual actor may not be detected.

Makale detayları

Täterschaft und Teilnahme vor den Herausforderungen von Gremienentscheidungen und Organisationsverschulden - aus japanischer Sicht -

Yazarlar:

Yukako SAGAWA

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Hukuk

Dergi:

Journal of Penal Law and Criminology 2017 Vol.5 Issue 1, pp.13-26

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

10/2017

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2000905809

Sıklık:

İki Yıllık

eISSN:

2602-3911

pISSN:

2148-6646

criminal liability

panel decisions

medical criminal law

product liability

Japanese criminal law

doctrine of perpetration and participation

accomplice in cases of recklessness

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Yukako SAGAWA

Yayıncı: Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar: Hukuk

Dergi: Journal of Penal Law and Criminology 2017 Vol.5 Issue 1, pp.13-26

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 10/2017

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2000905809

Sıklık: İki Yıllık

eISSN: 2602-3911

pISSN: 2148-6646

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Yukako SAGAWA

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Hukuk

Dergi:

Journal of Penal Law and Criminology 2017 Vol.5 Issue 1, pp.13-26

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

10/2017

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2000905809

Sıklık:

İki Yıllık

eISSN:

2602-3911

pISSN:

2148-6646