Continuation of the Tradition Mosques Built with Çantı Technique in Çorum/Bayat

Oktay Gündogdu

Makale detayları

Continuation of the Tradition Mosques Built with Çantı Technique in Çorum/Bayat

Yazarlar:

Oktay Gündogdu

Yayıncı:

Necmettin Erbakan University

Ana Başlıklar:

Mimari

Dergi:

İSTEM Issue 43, pp.381-406

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001321997

pISSN:

1304-0618

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 During the survey findings in ÇorumBayat district, structures built with the çantı technique were identified. Seeing similar examples of this architectural structure, which is widely used in the Karedeniz region, in the Bayat district, constitutes a step in determining the location and importance of other structures mosques, tombs, schools, barracks, residences, gravesgravestones, fountains, baths, etc. to be identified throughout Çorum. Çorum is a city where various cultures live and produce many works. Therefore, it seems possible to find examples of different building groups and materials and to follow the architectural development until today by questioning the reasons why they were preferred. Scope of work; The plan, mass composition, material-technique and decoration features of Ahacık Village Yüceardı District Mosque, Falı Village Mosque and Yenişıhlar Village Mosque, which were built in late dates, were examined in detail. Among these works, the Yüceardı District Mosque was built with two floors, with a village chamber on the lower floor and a mosque on the upper floor, while the other two buildings were designed as one storey. Among these structures, Yenişıhlar Mosque, with its location and dimensions, suggests that it was built as a Ulu Mosque. The village people call this work, which was moved from its original place, the Grand Mosque. The use of wooden material since ancient times has brought technical development and types. The saddle notch technique was used in the cracks at the corners of the studied buildings. This technique increases the strength of the structure of the building and allows it to work together. Considering the decorative features, we can say that although the interiors of the buildings are simple, they have a unique character in terms of ceiling designs. It is possible to see examples of such designs in the northern regions of Çankırı, Kastamonu, Sinop and Çorum. As a result, this study tried to evaluate the importance of structures that have not been examined before in terms of art and architectural history. These works, which represent the building architecture in the north of the Çorum region, are important in terms of the settlement history of the region. However, preserving the identified samples and transferring them to future generations should be seen as a national responsibility.

 During the survey findings in ÇorumBayat district, structures built with the çantı technique were identified. Seeing similar examples of this architectural structure, which is widely used in the Karedeniz region, in the Bayat district, constitutes a step in determining the location and importance of other structures mosques, tombs, schools, barracks, residences, gravesgravestones, fountains, baths, etc. to be identified throughout Çorum. Çorum is a city where various cultures live and produce many works. Therefore, it seems possible to find examples of different building groups and materials and to follow the architectural development until today by questioning the reasons why they were preferred. Scope of work; The plan, mass composition, material-technique and decoration features of Ahacık Village Yüceardı District Mosque, Falı Village Mosque and Yenişıhlar Village Mosque, which were built in late dates, were examined in detail. Among these works, the Yüceardı District Mosque was built with two floors, with a village chamber on the lower floor and a mosque on the upper floor, while the other two buildings were designed as one storey. Among these structures, Yenişıhlar Mosque, with its location and dimensions, suggests that it was built as a Ulu Mosque. The village people call this work, which was moved from its original place, the Grand Mosque. The use of wooden material since ancient times has brought technical development and types. The saddle notch technique was used in the cracks at the corners of the studied buildings. This technique increases the strength of the structure of the building and allows it to work together. Considering the decorative features, we can say that although the interiors of the buildings are simple, they have a unique character in terms of ceiling designs. It is possible to see examples of such designs in the northern regions of Çankırı, Kastamonu, Sinop and Çorum. As a result, this study tried to evaluate the importance of structures that have not been examined before in terms of art and architectural history. These works, which represent the building architecture in the north of the Çorum region, are important in terms of the settlement history of the region. However, preserving the identified samples and transferring them to future generations should be seen as a national responsibility.

 During the survey findings in ÇorumBayat district, structures built with the çantı technique were identified. Seeing similar examples of this architectural structure, which is widely used in the Karedeniz region, in the Bayat district, constitutes a step in determining the location and importance of other structures mosques, tombs, schools, barracks, residences, gravesgravestones, fountains, baths, etc. to be identified throughout Çorum. Çorum is a city where various cultures live and produce many works. Therefore, it seems possible to find examples of different building groups and materials and to follow the architectural development until today by questioning the reasons why they were preferred. Scope of work; The plan, mass composition, material-technique and decoration features of Ahacık Village Yüceardı District Mosque, Falı Village Mosque and Yenişıhlar Village Mosque, which were built in late dates, were examined in detail. Among these works, the Yüceardı District Mosque was built with two floors, with a village chamber on the lower floor and a mosque on the upper floor, while the other two buildings were designed as one storey. Among these structures, Yenişıhlar Mosque, with its location and dimensions, suggests that it was built as a Ulu Mosque. The village people call this work, which was moved from its original place, the Grand Mosque. The use of wooden material since ancient times has brought technical development and types. The saddle notch technique was used in the cracks at the corners of the studied buildings. This technique increases the strength of the structure of the building and allows it to work together. Considering the decorative features, we can say that although the interiors of the buildings are simple, they have a unique character in terms of ceiling designs. It is possible to see examples of such designs in the northern regions of Çankırı, Kastamonu, Sinop and Çorum. As a result, this study tried to evaluate the importance of structures that have not been examined before in terms of art and architectural history. These works, which represent the building architecture in the north of the Çorum region, are important in terms of the settlement history of the region. However, preserving the identified samples and transferring them to future generations should be seen as a national responsibility.

 Çorum il ve ilçelerinde yapılan yüzey araştırmasının Bayat ilçesine ait tespitlerinde, çantı tekniği ile inşa edilmiş yapılar belirlenmiştir. Karedeniz Bölgesinde yaygın olarak kullanılan bu mimari yapılaşmanın benzer örneklerini Bayat ilçesinde görmek, Çorum genelinde tespiti yapılacak diğer yapıların cami, türbe, okul, kışla, konut, mezarmezartaşı, çeşme, hamam, vs. yeri ve öneminin belirlenmesinde basamak oluşturmaktadır. Nitekim Çorum, konumu itibariyle çeşitli kültürlerin bir arada yaşadığı ve eserler bıraktığı bir coğrafyadır. Dolayısıyla içerisinde farklı yapı grupları ve malzemelerin örneklerini bulmak ve tercih edilme nedenlerini sorgulayarak mimari gelişimi günümüze kadar takip edebilmek mümkün gözükmektedir. Çalışma kapsamında geç dönemlerde çantı tekniğiyle inşa edilen Ahacık Köyü Yüceardı Mahallesi Cami, Falı Köyü Cami ve Yenişıhlar Köyü Camisinin plan özellikleri, kütle kompozisyonları, malzeme ve teknik özellikleri, tezyini unsurları ayrıntılı olarak incelenmiş ve literatüre kazandırılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu eserlerden Yüceardı Mahallesi Camisi alt katında köy odası olmak üzere zemin  1 katlı yapılırken diğer iki yapı tek katlı ve tek mekânlı olarak tasarlanmıştır. Bu yapılardan özellikle Yenişıhlar Camisi bölgenin Cuma Camisi olarak kullanılmıştır. Bu bilgiyi hem yapının ölçüleri ve konumu hem de köy sakinlerinin yapıyı isimlendirmesinden anlıyoruz. Özgün yerinden taşınan bu eser sözlü tarih verileriyle birleştirildiğinde bu bilgi doğrulanmaktadır. Ahşap malzemenin coğrafyada antik dönemlerden beri kullanılması teknik olgunluğu ve türleri beraberinde getirmiştir. Çalışılan yapıların köşelerindeki çatma yerlerinde kurt boğazı tekniği kullanılmıştır. Bu teknik yapının strüktüründeki mukavemeti artırmakla birlikte bir arada çalışmasına imkân tanımaktadır. Süsleme özelliklerine bakıldığında yapıların harim bölümleri sade olmakla birlikte tavan tasarımları açısından özgün bir karakter taşıdıklarını belirtebiliriz. Çankırı, Kastamonu, Sinop ve Çorumun kuzey bölgelerinde bu tür tasarımların örneklerini görmek mümkündür. Netice itibariyle bu çalışmada daha önce incelenmeyen yapıların sanat ve mimarlık tarihi açısından önemi değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Çorum bölgesinin kuzeyindeki yapı mimarisini temsil eden bu özellikteki eserlerin, bölgenin yerleşim tarihinin analiz edilebilmesi açısından önemi büyüktür. Bununla birlikte tespit edilen örneklerin korunabilmesi ve gelecek nesillere aktarılabilmesi milli sorumluluk olarak görülmüş buna ilişkin ilk girişimler başlatılarak tescil önerileri sunulmuştur.

Makale detayları

Continuation of the Tradition Mosques Built with Çantı Technique in Çorum/Bayat

Yazarlar:

Oktay Gündogdu

Yayıncı:

Necmettin Erbakan University

Ana Başlıklar:

Mimari

Dergi:

İSTEM Issue 43, pp.381-406

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001321997

pISSN:

1304-0618

Çorum Survey

Bayat

Çantı Mosque

Wooden MosquesÇorum Yüzey Araştırması

Bayat

Çantı Cami

Ahşap Cami

Ahşap Süsleme

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Oktay Gündogdu

Yayıncı: Necmettin Erbakan University

Ana Başlıklar: Mimari

Dergi: İSTEM Issue 43, pp.381-406

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 6/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001321997

pISSN: 1304-0618

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Oktay Gündogdu

Yayıncı:

Necmettin Erbakan University

Ana Başlıklar:

Mimari

Dergi:

İSTEM Issue 43, pp.381-406

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001321997

pISSN:

1304-0618