AN EVALUATION OF THE HOUSING POLICIES IMPLEMENTED AND THE HOUSING PROBLEM FROM THE SUPPLY-DEMAND PERSPECTIVE AFTER 2000

Buğra Gökce

Makale detayları

AN EVALUATION OF THE HOUSING POLICIES IMPLEMENTED AND THE HOUSING PROBLEM FROM THE SUPPLY-DEMAND PERSPECTIVE AFTER 2000

Yazarlar:

Buğra Gökce

Yayıncı:

Van Yuzuncu Yıl University

Ana Başlıklar:

Kent Sosyolojisi ve Toplum Çalışmaları

Dergi:

Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi Issue 65, pp.135-152

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001329095

pISSN:

1302-6879

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 In the first step of Maslows hierarchy of needs, he characterized the basic needs of human beings as nutrition, breathing, warmth, privacy, personal and environmental safety and shelter. Housing is the most necessary need for the individual to lead a healthy life, to provide education and employment, for the individuals self-realization, for the individual to participate in society and for the welfare of society. The need for shelter is also defined as a fundamental right in the universal legal system. Therefore, states and governments have a responsibility to fulfill this fundamental right.Accelerating population growth, rapid urbanization and supply-demand imbalance are the main causes of the housing crisis in cities. Economic dynamics, social factors, legal-administrative processes and decisions also have a direct impact on the housing crisis. For this reason, housing and economic policies of states, political decisions and forms of governance are the main determinants of the housing problem. This study argues the causes of the housing crisis in Turkey, especially in the last 20 years. The study historically analyzes the housing policies implemented post-Republic and relates the current socio-economic dynamics to the state and housing policies implemented in the last 20 years.

 In the first step of Maslows hierarchy of needs, he characterized the basic needs of human beings as nutrition, breathing, warmth, privacy, personal and environmental safety and shelter. Housing is the most necessary need for the individual to lead a healthy life, to provide education and employment, for the individuals self-realization, for the individual to participate in society and for the welfare of society. The need for shelter is also defined as a fundamental right in the universal legal system. Therefore, states and governments have a responsibility to fulfill this fundamental right.Accelerating population growth, rapid urbanization and supply-demand imbalance are the main causes of the housing crisis in cities. Economic dynamics, social factors, legal-administrative processes and decisions also have a direct impact on the housing crisis. For this reason, housing and economic policies of states, political decisions and forms of governance are the main determinants of the housing problem. This study argues the causes of the housing crisis in Turkey, especially in the last 20 years. The study historically analyzes the housing policies implemented post-Republic and relates the current socio-economic dynamics to the state and housing policies implemented in the last 20 years.

 In the first step of Maslows hierarchy of needs, he characterized the basic needs of human beings as nutrition, breathing, warmth, privacy, personal and environmental safety and shelter. Housing is the most necessary need for the individual to lead a healthy life, to provide education and employment, for the individuals self-realization, for the individual to participate in society and for the welfare of society. The need for shelter is also defined as a fundamental right in the universal legal system. Therefore, states and governments have a responsibility to fulfill this fundamental right.Accelerating population growth, rapid urbanization and supply-demand imbalance are the main causes of the housing crisis in cities. Economic dynamics, social factors, legal-administrative processes and decisions also have a direct impact on the housing crisis. For this reason, housing and economic policies of states, political decisions and forms of governance are the main determinants of the housing problem. This study argues the causes of the housing crisis in Turkey, especially in the last 20 years. The study historically analyzes the housing policies implemented post-Republic and relates the current socio-economic dynamics to the state and housing policies implemented in the last 20 years.

 Maslow ihtiyaçlar hiyararşisinin ilk basamağında insanın temel ihtiyaçlarını, beslenme, nefes alma, sıcaklık, mahremiyet, kişisel ve çevresel güvenlik ve barınma olarak nitelendirmiştir. Barınma, bireyin sağlıklı bir yaşam sürmesi, eğitim ve istihdamını sağlaması, bireyin kendini gerçekleştirmesi, bireyin topluma katılması ve toplumun refahı için en gerekli ihtiyaçtır. Barınma ihtiyacı evrensel hukuk sisteminde de temel hak olarak tanımlanmıştır. Bu nedenle devletler ve yönetimler bu temel hakkın karşılanmasında sorumluluk sahibidir. Dünya üzerindeki nüfusun ivmelenerek artması, hızlı kentleşme ve arz-talep dengesizliği kentlerde konut krizinin temel nedenleridir. Konut krizinin oluşmasında ekonomik dinamikler, sosyal etmenler, yasal-yönetsel süreç ve kararlar da doğrudan etkilidir. Bu nedenle devletlerin Konut ve ekonomi politikaları, siyasi-politik karar ve yönetim biçimleri konut sorunun ana belirleyicileridir. Bu çalışma Türkiyede özelikle son 20 senede yaşanan konut krizinin nedenlerini ortaya koymaktadır. Çalışma tarihsel olarak Cumhuriyet sonrası uygulanan konut politikalarını irdeleyerek güncel sosyo-ekonomik dinamikleri son 20 senede uygulanan devlet ve konut politikalarıyla ilişkilendirmektedir. Ülke genelinde son 20-25 yılda üretilen çok sayıda konut olmasına karşın yaşanan konut ve kira krizinin nedenlerine eğilmektedir.

Makale detayları

AN EVALUATION OF THE HOUSING POLICIES IMPLEMENTED AND THE HOUSING PROBLEM FROM THE SUPPLY-DEMAND PERSPECTIVE AFTER 2000

Yazarlar:

Buğra Gökce

Yayıncı:

Van Yuzuncu Yıl University

Ana Başlıklar:

Kent Sosyolojisi ve Toplum Çalışmaları

Dergi:

Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi Issue 65, pp.135-152

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001329095

pISSN:

1302-6879

Housing Policies

Housing And Housing Crisis

Housing Supply And DemandKonut Politikaları

Konut Ve Barınma Krizi

Konut Arzı Ve Talebi

Devlet Politikaları

Sayı

Makale detayları

AN EVALUATION OF THE HOUSING POLICIES IMPLEMENTED AND THE HOUSING PROBLEM FROM THE SUPPLY-DEMAND PERSPECTIVE AFTER 2000

Yazarlar: Buğra Gökce

Yayıncı: Van Yuzuncu Yıl University

Ana Başlıklar: Kent Sosyolojisi ve Toplum Çalışmaları

Dergi: Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi Issue 65, pp.135-152

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 9/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001329095

pISSN: 1302-6879

Housing Policies

Housing And Housing Crisis

Housing Supply And DemandKonut Politikaları

Konut Ve Barınma Krizi

Konut Arzı Ve Talebi

Devlet Politikaları

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Buğra Gökce

Yayıncı:

Van Yuzuncu Yıl University

Ana Başlıklar:

Kent Sosyolojisi ve Toplum Çalışmaları

Dergi:

Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi Issue 65, pp.135-152

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001329095

pISSN:

1302-6879