Midface asymmetry in non-syndromic unilateral cleft lip-palate: A retrospective cbct analysis

Berkhas Tumani Üstdal; Burcu Evlice; Hazal Duyan Yüksel

Makale detayları

Midface asymmetry in non-syndromic unilateral cleft lip-palate: A retrospective cbct analysis

Yazarlar:

Berkhas Tumani Üstdal | Burcu Evlice | Hazal Duyan Yüksel

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Dentistry (Other)

Dergi:

European Oral Research Vol.58 Issue 2, pp.83-87

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

8/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001324762

pISSN:

2630-6158

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the zygomaticomaxillary complex ZMC and infraorbital foramen region IFR with facial symmetry in patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate UCLP using cone beam computed tomography CBCT. Materials and Methods: In this retrospective study, CBCT images of 30 non-syndromic UCLP patients were included, along with 30 age- and sex-matched control individuals. ZMC symmetry was evaluated in the axial section by comparing the right and left sides. Similarly, symmetry in the IFR was assessed in the coronal section. The significance level was set at p0.05 for statistical analysis. Results: The study group comprised 12 female and 18 male patients, with ages ranging from 10 to 18 years mean age 14.1 years. Both ZMC and IFR measurements were significantly lower on the cleft sides of the study group compared to both the noncleft sides of UCLP patients and the control group p0.001, p0.022, and p0.036, respectively. Furthermore, IFR measurements were significantly lower in the control group compared to the non-cleft sides of the study group p0.04. Conclusion: This study demonstrated that individuals with UCLP exhibit asymmetry in both the ZMC and the IFR. These findings suggest a negative impact on facial aesthetics.

 Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the zygomaticomaxillary complex ZMC and infraorbital foramen region IFR with facial symmetry in patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate UCLP using cone beam computed tomography CBCT. Materials and Methods: In this retrospective study, CBCT images of 30 non-syndromic UCLP patients were included, along with 30 age- and sex-matched control individuals. ZMC symmetry was evaluated in the axial section by comparing the right and left sides. Similarly, symmetry in the IFR was assessed in the coronal section. The significance level was set at p0.05 for statistical analysis. Results: The study group comprised 12 female and 18 male patients, with ages ranging from 10 to 18 years mean age 14.1 years. Both ZMC and IFR measurements were significantly lower on the cleft sides of the study group compared to both the noncleft sides of UCLP patients and the control group p0.001, p0.022, and p0.036, respectively. Furthermore, IFR measurements were significantly lower in the control group compared to the non-cleft sides of the study group p0.04. Conclusion: This study demonstrated that individuals with UCLP exhibit asymmetry in both the ZMC and the IFR. These findings suggest a negative impact on facial aesthetics.

 Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the zygomaticomaxillary complex ZMC and infraorbital foramen region IFR with facial symmetry in patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate UCLP using cone beam computed tomography CBCT. Materials and Methods: In this retrospective study, CBCT images of 30 non-syndromic UCLP patients were included, along with 30 age- and sex-matched control individuals. ZMC symmetry was evaluated in the axial section by comparing the right and left sides. Similarly, symmetry in the IFR was assessed in the coronal section. The significance level was set at p0.05 for statistical analysis. Results: The study group comprised 12 female and 18 male patients, with ages ranging from 10 to 18 years mean age 14.1 years. Both ZMC and IFR measurements were significantly lower on the cleft sides of the study group compared to both the noncleft sides of UCLP patients and the control group p0.001, p0.022, and p0.036, respectively. Furthermore, IFR measurements were significantly lower in the control group compared to the non-cleft sides of the study group p0.04. Conclusion: This study demonstrated that individuals with UCLP exhibit asymmetry in both the ZMC and the IFR. These findings suggest a negative impact on facial aesthetics.

 Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, unilateral dudak damak yarığı UDDY olan hastalarda konik ışınlı bilgisayarlı tomografi KIBT kullanarak zigomatikomaksiller kompleks ZMK ve infraorbital foramen bölgesinin IFB yüz simetrisi ile ilişkisini belirlemektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu retrospektif çalışmaya yaş ve cinsiyet açısından uyumlu 30 non-sendromik UDDYli ve 30 sağlıklı bireyin KIBT görüntüleri dahil edildi. ZMK simetrisi aksiyal kesitte sağ-sol taraflardan değerlendirildi. IFBdeki simetriyi belirlemek için ölçümler koronal kesitte sağ-sol taraflardan yapıldı. İstatistiksel analizde anlamlılık düzeyi p0,05 olarak belirlendi. Bulgular: Çalışma grupları 12 kadın ve 18 erkek hastadan yaş aralığı:10-18, ortalama yaş:14.1 oluşmaktadır. ZMK ve IFB ölçümleri çalışma grubunun yarık olan tarafında, hem UDDYnin yarık olmayan tarafına kıyasla hem de kontrol grubuna kıyasla anlamlı derecede düşüktü sırasıyla p0.001, p0.022 ve p0.036. Ayrıca kontrol grubunun IFB ölçümleri çalışma grubunun yarık olmayan tarafına kıyasla anlamlı derecede düşüktü p0,04. Sonuç: Bu çalışma, UDDYli bireylerin hem ZMKte hem de IFBde asimetriye sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu durum yüz estetiği açısından olumsuz bir etki yaratır.

Makale detayları

Midface asymmetry in non-syndromic unilateral cleft lip-palate: A retrospective cbct analysis

Yazarlar:

Berkhas Tumani Üstdal | Burcu Evlice | Hazal Duyan Yüksel

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Dentistry (Other)

Dergi:

European Oral Research Vol.58 Issue 2, pp.83-87

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

8/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001324762

pISSN:

2630-6158

Facial asymmetry

cleft lip-palate

midface symmetry

esthetics

cone beamYüz asimetrisi

Dudak damak yarığı

Orta yüz simetrisi

estetik

konik ışın

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Berkhas Tumani Üstdal | Burcu Evlice | Hazal Duyan Yüksel

Yayıncı: Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar: Dentistry (Other)

Dergi: European Oral Research Vol.58 Issue 2, pp.83-87

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 8/2024

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001324762

pISSN: 2630-6158

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Berkhas Tumani Üstdal | Burcu Evlice | Hazal Duyan Yüksel

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Dentistry (Other)

Dergi:

European Oral Research Vol.58 Issue 2, pp.83-87

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

8/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001324762

pISSN:

2630-6158