The Issue of The Companions' Qira’at to be The Source

Habip Kalaç

Makale detayları

The Issue of The Companions' Qira’at to be The Source

Yazarlar:

Habip Kalaç

Yayıncı:

Balıkesir University

Ana Başlıklar:

Edebi Çalışmalar (Diğer)

Dergi:

Balıkesir İlahiyat Dergisi Issue 18, pp.151-183

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001308727

pISSN:

2149-9969

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 One of the basic reasons that Islamic sciences were healthily understood by the generations coming after the Prophet and his companions is the fact that they could go down the real source of knowledge. The companions conducted a very important function as they were close to the source and they observed him. The procedures and rules of the before mentioned sciences came to existence in terms of developing in different periods and became systematic. One of the sciences, which has always taken place in the agenda and preserved its vividness with the process of revelation, has been the science of qiraat. That is to say that qiraats take the lead in many issues such as recitation of the Quran, its phonetics, tajwid, source of utterance, sajawends etc.. Likewise, different interpretations of the words in tafsir constitute one of the strong arguments used by scholars, especially in deducing the rulings in fiqh, in addition to revealing and detecting the differences in the Arabic language within the framework of Arabic dialects, such as vocabulary and syntax. Accordingly, the qiraats present a rich material together with the different perspective for exegetes, Arabic Language philologists and the scholars studying in the field of fiqh. Therefore, Therefore, in addition to being a source of sciences such as tafsir, kalam, fiqh and Arabic language with their different aspects, qiraats require every researcher working in the field to deal with the aspects of reading in understanding the texts. In this study, without exceeding the limits of the research and without addressing the general areas affected by the above-mentioned qiraats, only the issue of the source of the Companions recitations along with their effects on tafsir, different qiraats of the companions and the writing of the Mushaf were tried to be brought to the fore. We think that the information under these three headings, in which we will discuss the qiraats, will contribute to those who will work in the field.

 One of the basic reasons that Islamic sciences were healthily understood by the generations coming after the Prophet and his companions is the fact that they could go down the real source of knowledge. The companions conducted a very important function as they were close to the source and they observed him. The procedures and rules of the before mentioned sciences came to existence in terms of developing in different periods and became systematic. One of the sciences, which has always taken place in the agenda and preserved its vividness with the process of revelation, has been the science of qiraat. That is to say that qiraats take the lead in many issues such as recitation of the Quran, its phonetics, tajwid, source of utterance, sajawends etc.. Likewise, different interpretations of the words in tafsir constitute one of the strong arguments used by scholars, especially in deducing the rulings in fiqh, in addition to revealing and detecting the differences in the Arabic language within the framework of Arabic dialects, such as vocabulary and syntax. Accordingly, the qiraats present a rich material together with the different perspective for exegetes, Arabic Language philologists and the scholars studying in the field of fiqh. Therefore, Therefore, in addition to being a source of sciences such as tafsir, kalam, fiqh and Arabic language with their different aspects, qiraats require every researcher working in the field to deal with the aspects of reading in understanding the texts. In this study, without exceeding the limits of the research and without addressing the general areas affected by the above-mentioned qiraats, only the issue of the source of the Companions recitations along with their effects on tafsir, different qiraats of the companions and the writing of the Mushaf were tried to be brought to the fore. We think that the information under these three headings, in which we will discuss the qiraats, will contribute to those who will work in the field.

 One of the basic reasons that Islamic sciences were healthily understood by the generations coming after the Prophet and his companions is the fact that they could go down the real source of knowledge. The companions conducted a very important function as they were close to the source and they observed him. The procedures and rules of the before mentioned sciences came to existence in terms of developing in different periods and became systematic. One of the sciences, which has always taken place in the agenda and preserved its vividness with the process of revelation, has been the science of qiraat. That is to say that qiraats take the lead in many issues such as recitation of the Quran, its phonetics, tajwid, source of utterance, sajawends etc.. Likewise, different interpretations of the words in tafsir constitute one of the strong arguments used by scholars, especially in deducing the rulings in fiqh, in addition to revealing and detecting the differences in the Arabic language within the framework of Arabic dialects, such as vocabulary and syntax. Accordingly, the qiraats present a rich material together with the different perspective for exegetes, Arabic Language philologists and the scholars studying in the field of fiqh. Therefore, Therefore, in addition to being a source of sciences such as tafsir, kalam, fiqh and Arabic language with their different aspects, qiraats require every researcher working in the field to deal with the aspects of reading in understanding the texts. In this study, without exceeding the limits of the research and without addressing the general areas affected by the above-mentioned qiraats, only the issue of the source of the Companions recitations along with their effects on tafsir, different qiraats of the companions and the writing of the Mushaf were tried to be brought to the fore. We think that the information under these three headings, in which we will discuss the qiraats, will contribute to those who will work in the field.

 İslâm ilimlerinin Hz. Peygamber ve sahâbeden sonra gelen nesiller tarafından sağlıklı bir şekilde anlaşılmasının temel etkenlerinden biri asıl kaynağa inmekten geçmektedir. Kaynağa yakın olmaları ve onu müşahede etmiş olmalarından ötürü sahâbiler bu hususta önemli bir fonksiyon icra etmişlerdir. Zikredilen bu ilimlerin usul ve kaideleri farklı zaman dilimlerinde gelişen şartlar bağlamında vücut bularak sistemli bir hal almıştır. Vahiy süreciyle birlikte gündemdeki yerini alan ve canlılığını muhafaza eden ilimlerden biri kıraat ilmi olmuştur. Öyle ki Kurânın okunması, fonetiği, tecvidi, mahreci, secavendleri vb. birçok konuda kıraatler başı çekmektedir. Aynı şekilde tefsirde lafızların farklı yorumlanması, Arap dilinde sarfi ve nahvi olarak Arap lehçeleri çerçevesinde dildeki farklılıkların ortaya konulması ve tespiti yanında, özellikle fıkıhtaki hüküm istinbatında âlimlerin başvurduğu güçlü argümanlardan birini oluşturmaktadır. Bunun neticesinde kıraatler müfessir, Arap dili filologları ve fıkıh alanında çalışanlar için farklı bakış açısıyla beraber zengin bir malzeme sunmaktadır. Bundan dolayı kıraatler farklı vecihleriyle tefsir, kelam, fıkıh, Arap dili gibi ilimlere kaynaklık etmenin yanı sıra, alanda çalışan her bir araştırmacının nassları anlamadaki okuyuş vecihleriyle ilgilenmesini zorunlu kılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada araştırmanın sınırlarını aşmadan yukarıda bahsi geçen kıraatlerin etkilediği genel alanları ele almadan sadece tefsir, sahâbenin farklı okuyuşları ve Mushaf yazımındaki etkisiyle beraber sahâbe kıraatlerinin kaynaklığı meselesi ön plana çıkarılmaya çalışılmıştır. Kıraatleri ele alacağımız bu üç başlık altındaki bilgilerin alanda çalışacak kişilere katkı sunacağını düşünmekteyiz.

Makale detayları

The Issue of The Companions' Qira’at to be The Source

Yazarlar:

Habip Kalaç

Yayıncı:

Balıkesir University

Ana Başlıklar:

Edebi Çalışmalar (Diğer)

Dergi:

Balıkesir İlahiyat Dergisi Issue 18, pp.151-183

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001308727

pISSN:

2149-9969

Qira’at

companion

tafsir

Mush’af

sourceKıraat

sahâbe

tefsir

Mushaf

kaynak

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Habip Kalaç

Yayıncı: Balıkesir University

Ana Başlıklar: Edebi Çalışmalar (Diğer)

Dergi: Balıkesir İlahiyat Dergisi Issue 18, pp.151-183

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001308727

pISSN: 2149-9969

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Habip Kalaç

Yayıncı:

Balıkesir University

Ana Başlıklar:

Edebi Çalışmalar (Diğer)

Dergi:

Balıkesir İlahiyat Dergisi Issue 18, pp.151-183

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001308727

pISSN:

2149-9969