THE ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF THE TOBACCO MONOPOLY ADMINISTRATION ACCORDING TO SALİH ZEKİ (EKİNCİ) BEY’S WORK TITLED “TOBACCO AND ITS CULTIVATION, CRAFTSMANSHIP, AND TRADE IN TURKEY” (1928)

Mustafa Dağ

Makale detayları

THE ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF THE TOBACCO MONOPOLY ADMINISTRATION ACCORDING TO SALİH ZEKİ (EKİNCİ) BEY’S WORK TITLED “TOBACCO AND ITS CULTIVATION, CRAFTSMANSHIP, AND TRADE IN TURKEY” (1928)

Yazarlar:

Mustafa Dağ

Yayıncı:

Dokuz Eylul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Tarihi

Dergi:

Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.10 Issue 2, pp.183-215

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

10/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001301870

pISSN:

2147-4958

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The main theme of our study is the organizational structure of the Monopoly Administration in the work authored by Salih Zeki Bey in 1928 and titled Tobacco and Its Cultivation, Craftsmanship, and Trade in Turkey. The scope of the study was limited to the organizational structure of the Directorate General of the Tobacco Monopoly Administration, its provincial organization, personnel cadre arrangements, and the Tobacco Factories and Workshops of the Monopoly Administration. This limitation was determined by the data provided by the author, Salih Zeki Bey. In this framework, the organizational structure of the Monopoly Administration in the Republic of Turkey in 1928 was evaluated in light of the data referred to in Salih Zeki Beys work. The main resource of the study is the work authored by Salih Zeki Bey and named Tobacco and Its Cultivation, Craftsmanship, and Trade in Turkey, however, the state archives of Turkey, the Journal of Minutes of the Turkish Grand National Assembly, the Official Gazette of the Republic of Turkey, and copyrighted works were also used in the study. While the topic was addressed, the scheme of the organization established in cities to control tobacco, the administration of which was transferred from the Regie Corporation to the state monopoly, was evaluated. The main finding obtained in this regard from the data provided by Salih Zeki Bey is that the administration was organized in important regions where tobacco cultivation and production took place. Depending on the importance of the region, these organizations were created in the form of chief directorates or central directorates. It was discerned that factories and workshops were set up in certain regions even if branches of the administration were established in most cities. This situation shows that the commercial position of the city was taken into consideration while opening factories or workshops.

 The main theme of our study is the organizational structure of the Monopoly Administration in the work authored by Salih Zeki Bey in 1928 and titled Tobacco and Its Cultivation, Craftsmanship, and Trade in Turkey. The scope of the study was limited to the organizational structure of the Directorate General of the Tobacco Monopoly Administration, its provincial organization, personnel cadre arrangements, and the Tobacco Factories and Workshops of the Monopoly Administration. This limitation was determined by the data provided by the author, Salih Zeki Bey. In this framework, the organizational structure of the Monopoly Administration in the Republic of Turkey in 1928 was evaluated in light of the data referred to in Salih Zeki Beys work. The main resource of the study is the work authored by Salih Zeki Bey and named Tobacco and Its Cultivation, Craftsmanship, and Trade in Turkey, however, the state archives of Turkey, the Journal of Minutes of the Turkish Grand National Assembly, the Official Gazette of the Republic of Turkey, and copyrighted works were also used in the study. While the topic was addressed, the scheme of the organization established in cities to control tobacco, the administration of which was transferred from the Regie Corporation to the state monopoly, was evaluated. The main finding obtained in this regard from the data provided by Salih Zeki Bey is that the administration was organized in important regions where tobacco cultivation and production took place. Depending on the importance of the region, these organizations were created in the form of chief directorates or central directorates. It was discerned that factories and workshops were set up in certain regions even if branches of the administration were established in most cities. This situation shows that the commercial position of the city was taken into consideration while opening factories or workshops.

 The main theme of our study is the organizational structure of the Monopoly Administration in the work authored by Salih Zeki Bey in 1928 and titled Tobacco and Its Cultivation, Craftsmanship, and Trade in Turkey. The scope of the study was limited to the organizational structure of the Directorate General of the Tobacco Monopoly Administration, its provincial organization, personnel cadre arrangements, and the Tobacco Factories and Workshops of the Monopoly Administration. This limitation was determined by the data provided by the author, Salih Zeki Bey. In this framework, the organizational structure of the Monopoly Administration in the Republic of Turkey in 1928 was evaluated in light of the data referred to in Salih Zeki Beys work. The main resource of the study is the work authored by Salih Zeki Bey and named Tobacco and Its Cultivation, Craftsmanship, and Trade in Turkey, however, the state archives of Turkey, the Journal of Minutes of the Turkish Grand National Assembly, the Official Gazette of the Republic of Turkey, and copyrighted works were also used in the study. While the topic was addressed, the scheme of the organization established in cities to control tobacco, the administration of which was transferred from the Regie Corporation to the state monopoly, was evaluated. The main finding obtained in this regard from the data provided by Salih Zeki Bey is that the administration was organized in important regions where tobacco cultivation and production took place. Depending on the importance of the region, these organizations were created in the form of chief directorates or central directorates. It was discerned that factories and workshops were set up in certain regions even if branches of the administration were established in most cities. This situation shows that the commercial position of the city was taken into consideration while opening factories or workshops.

 Salih Zeki Beyin 1928 yılında kaleme almış olduğu Türkiyede Tütün, Ziraat, Sınaat ve Ticareti başlıklı eserinde İnhisar İdaresinin teşkilat yapısı çalışmamızın ana temasını teşkil etmektedir. Çalışma, Tütün İnhisar İdaresi genel müdürlüğünün teşkilat yapısı, İnhisar İdaresinin vilayet teşkilatı, kadro yapılanmaları ve İnhisar İdaresi Tütün Fabrikaları ve Atölyeleri ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Bu sınırlılıkta müellifin aktarmış olduğu bilgiler belirleyici olmuştur. Bu çerçevede 1928 yılında İnhisar İdaresinin Türkiye Cumhuriyetindeki teşkilat yapısı eserde aktarılan bilgiler ışığında değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmanın temel kaynağı Salih Zeki Bey tarafından kaleme alınan Türkiyede Tütün, Ziraat, Sınaat ve Ticareti adlı eserdir. Ancak Başbakanlık Devlet Arşivleri, Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi Zabıt Ceridesi, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Resmî Gazetesi ve telif eserlerden de istifade edilmiştir. Konu ele alınırken idaresi Reji Şirketinden devlet inhisarına geçen tütünün denetlenmesi için kentlerde kurulan teşkilat şeması üzerinde değerlendirmede bulunulmuştur. Bu doğrultuda Salih Zeki Beyin aktarmış olduğu bilgilerden elde edilen temel bulgu idarenin önemli tütün üretim ve imalatının gerçekleştiği bölgelerde teşkilatlandırılmış olmasıdır. Bu teşkilatlanmalar ise bölgenin önemine göre baş müdürlük veya merkezi müdürlük olarak gerçekleşmiştir. İdarenin şubeleri çoğu kente kurulmasına rağmen fabrika veya atölyelerin belirli bölgelerde kurulduğu saptanmıştır. Bu durum ise fabrika veya atölyelerin açılmasında kentin ticari konumunun göz önünde bulundurulduğunu göstermektedir.

Makale detayları

THE ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF THE TOBACCO MONOPOLY ADMINISTRATION ACCORDING TO SALİH ZEKİ (EKİNCİ) BEY’S WORK TITLED “TOBACCO AND ITS CULTIVATION, CRAFTSMANSHIP, AND TRADE IN TURKEY” (1928)

Yazarlar:

Mustafa Dağ

Yayıncı:

Dokuz Eylul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Tarihi

Dergi:

Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.10 Issue 2, pp.183-215

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

10/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001301870

pISSN:

2147-4958

Salih Zeki

Tobacco

Republic of Turkey

Monopoly Administration

Tobacco Organization.Salih Zeki

Tütün

Türkiye Cumhuriyeti

İnhisar İdaresi

Tütün Teşkilatı

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Mustafa Dağ

Yayıncı: Dokuz Eylul University

Ana Başlıklar: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Tarihi

Dergi: Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.10 Issue 2, pp.183-215

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 10/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001301870

pISSN: 2147-4958

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Mustafa Dağ

Yayıncı:

Dokuz Eylul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Tarihi

Dergi:

Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.10 Issue 2, pp.183-215

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

10/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001301870

pISSN:

2147-4958